Consider the data below: Q1 19,924.1 Billions of (2012) dollars 2022 Q2 19,895.3 Q3 20,054.7 Real GDP in 2021 in the U.S. was 19,609.8 billions of 2012 dollars. a) If during Q4 2022 the annualized percentage change in real GDP from the preceding quarter is 3%, what is the numerical value of the annual growth rate in real GDP between 2021 and 2022? Show how you derive your results.
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- GDP per capita in the United States was approximately $63,000 in 2020. Use the growth formula (see below) to answer the following questions: Growth formula: (future value) = (present value) × (1 + r)t present value = this year's GDP per capita future value = GDP per capita in the future r = rate of growth (in decimal form) per year What will GDP per capita be in the year 2025 if it grows each year by 2.5 percent?Suppose China’s GDP is growing by 7% a year and its population grows by 1% a year. Also suppose that US GDP grows by 3% a year and its population grows by 1% a year, and that in 2019 US GDP is 1.5 times China’s while US population is one quarter of China’s. If these growth rates continue By what year will China’s GDP double? Its population? Its per capita GDP?In what year will China’s GDP equal US GDP?In what year will China’s GDP per capita equal US GDP per capita?You are asked to perform a growth accounting analysis for Ethiopia to inform policy makers. Output growth in Ethiopia was 5% per year during the period 2012- 2022. Employment growth was 3% per year and capital was growing by 10% in the same period. Suppose that the capital share in income is 0.3 and that there are constant returns to scale. c) What was the annual growth rate of output per worker? Of capital per worker? d) What was the growth in total factor productivity (technical progress)?
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- In 2019 a country has 7.48% growth in real gdp, and uses two factors of production: capital (K) and labor (L). In the table below you see the growth rates of the factors of production. Assume that the share of capital in the production is 40% and the share of labor in production is 60%. Capital (K) Labor (L) A country 4.67% 1.89% How much does growth in capital contribute to GDP growth? Write your answer as a percentage, round at two (2) decimals and do not write the percentage sign.Q2b: Consider the following data on the Pakistan economy: Sub-parts to be solved Nominal GDP GDP Deflator Year (in billions of rupees) (base year 2012) 2018 21,501 111.4 1998 9,163 76.3 1) What was the growth rate of nominal GDP between 1998 and 2018? (Hint: The growth rate of a variable X over an N-year period is calculated as [(Xfinal/Xinitial)1/N – 1] x 100). 2) What was the growth rate of the GDP deflator between 1998 and 2018? 3) What was real GDP in 1998 measured in 2012 prices? 4) What was real GDP in 2018 measured in 2012 prices? 5) What was the growth rate of real GDP between 1998 and 2018? 6) Was the growth rate of nominal GDP higher or lower than the growth rate of real GDP? Explain.The GDP of South Africa in 1950 was 77,836.88 million dollars. In 2019 it was 748,861 million dollars. What has been the annualized growth rate of GDP for South Africa during the period 1950 to 2019? Use growth compounding to calculate the number and write the answer in percent terms with up to two decimals (e.g., 10.22 for 10.22%, or 2.33 for 2.33%).