Consider an economy with 2 workers. If the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) is $50 and the marginal product of labor (MPL) is 15, what is the market price (P)?
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- Bessie, who can currently work as many hours as she wants at a wage of w, chooses to work ten hours a day. Her boss decides to limit the number of hours that she can work to eight hours per day. Show how her budget constraint and choice of hours change. Is she unambiguously worse off as a result of this change? Why?Consider an economy with 20 workers. If the marginal product of labor (MPL) is 13 and the market price (P) is $6, what isthe value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL)? Provide your answer below:SUBSTITUTION AND INCOME EFFECTS OF A WAGE INCREASE When the wage rate increases from $10 to $30 per hour, the worker's budget line shifts from PQ to RQ. In response, the worker moves from A to B while decreasing work hours from 8 to 5. The reduction in hours worked arises because the income effect outweighs the substitution effect. In this case, the supply of labor curve is backward bending. Income (dollars per day) 720 240 w= $30 w= $10 12 16 www. 19 Substitution Effect Income Effect Derive the graph into a backward bending labor supply curve Q 24 Hours of leisure
- Suppose that Boston consumers pay twice as much hours as she wants at a wage of w, chooses to work 10 hours a day. Her Boss decides to limit the number of hours that she can work to 8 hours per day. Show how her budget constraints and choice of hours change. Is she unambiguously worse off as a result of this change? Why?Find the conditional factor demand for factor \(x_2\) if the firm wants to produce \(y\ =\ 25.1\) units of output with the production function \(f(x_1,x_2)\ =\min{(0.5x_1,0.3x_2)}\). Price of output \(p\ =\ 39.1\) and prices of inputs are \(w_1\ =\ 5.3\) and \(w_2\ =\ 8.7\). Hint: 1. Think what is the cheapest way to produce \(y\) units of output given this specific produciton function. 2. Derive demand for \(x_2\) as a function of \(y\), \(w_1\) and \(w_2\) only Type your answer with at least 4 decimal digits! Answer:Timur works 40 hours a week in a job with an hourly wage of 20 TL. Due to the pandemic, it decided to withdraw from the market after the hourly wage decreased to 15 TL. Show the income or substitution effect with the graph according to Timur's preferences and explain the graph.
- Q. 1 Analyze and graph the Product Effect and the Substitution Effect in labor demand in the face of an increase in labor price.Emma is employed at a contract where he can vary his labour supply between 0 and 40 hours per week. She derives utility from consumption, c, and leisure, L. Her preferences are represented by the following utility function: U(c,L) = min(c, L). The unit price of consumption is p, and the hourly wage rate is w. (a) Derive an expression for Emma's labour supply. (b) The government contemplates introducing a consumption boosting policy including a monthly transfer of money for which Emma is eligible. At what size of the transfer will Emma decide to not work? Assume that the unit price of consumption is 30 and the hourly wage rate is 50Suppose that the production of a certain product only requires one input, labor, and that the additional production diminishes by half after the last input. On the other hand, the demand of the good can be described using the equation Q = 10000 – P/10. The total product of the second unit of labor is 3,000 unite. Finally, each additional worker requires P1,000,000. Given the following information, answer the following questions: What is the marginal revenue product of the third unit of labor? Answer: 500 How would you characterize the marginal revenue product of labor? How would you characterize the labor market that this firm faces?
- In the following individual labor supply curve, at which wage is the substitution effect the strongest? Wage ($) 25 20 15 10 S₁ Hours of Work $20 per hour $25 per hour $10 per hour O $15 per hourQuestion Four a) TA worker chooses to work X hours per week, at a wage of $9 per hour. An overtime rate of $12 per hour is then offered, for hours in excess of 40; in this situation, the worker chooses to work Y hours per week. Finally, the $12 wage is offered for all hours worked, and the worker chooses to work Z hours per week. What can be said about the relationship between X, Y and Z (for example, is Y greater than Z)? Explain your answer in terms of income and substitution effects. b) College education is heavily subsidized by the governments. give an economic arguments for or against these subsidies.Calculate the marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS)
