Consider a hardware supply warehouse that is contractually obligated to deliver 1000 units a specialized fastener to a local manufaturing company each week. Each time the warehouse places an order for these items from its supplier, an ordering and transporation fee off $20 is charged to the warehouse. The warehouse pays $1.00 for each fastener and charges the local firm $5.00 for each fastener. Annual holding cosst iss 25% off inventory value, or $0.25 per year. The warehouse manager would like to know how much to order when inventory gets to zero. Assume that the warehouse works 50 weeks/year.

Consider a hardware supply warehouse that is contractually obligated to deliver 1000 units a specialized fastener to a local manufaturing company each week. Each time the warehouse places an order for these items from its supplier, an ordering and transporation fee off $20 is charged to the warehouse. The warehouse pays $1.00 for each fastener and charges the local firm $5.00 for each fastener. Annual holding cosst iss 25% off inventory value, or $0.25 per year. The warehouse manager would like to know how much to order when inventory gets to zero. Assume that the warehouse works 50 weeks/year.

Purchasing and Supply Chain Management

6th Edition

ISBN:9781285869681

Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson

Publisher:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson

Chapter16: Lean Supply Chain Management

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10DQ: The chapter presented various approaches for the control of inventory investment. Discuss three...

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The chapter presented various approaches for the control of inventory investment. Discuss three additional approaches not included that might involve supply chain managers.
Leaky Pipe, a local retailer of plumbing supplies, faces de-mand for one of its SKUs at a constant rate of 30,000 unitsper year. It costs Leaky Pipe $10 to process an order toreplenish stock and $1 per unit per year to carry the itemin stock. Stock is received 4 working days after an order isplaced. No backordering is allowed. Assume 300 workingdays a year.a. What is Leaky Pipe’s optimal order quantity?b. What is the optimal number of orders per year?c. What is the optimal interval (in working days) betweenorders?d. What is the demand during the lead time?e. What is the reorder point?f. What is the inventory position immediately after an orderhas been placed?
The local supermarket buys lettuce each day to ensure really fresh produce. Each morning any lettuce that is left from the previous day is sold to a dealer that resells it to farmers who use it to feed their animals. This week the supermarket can buy fresh lettuce for $4.00 a box. The lettuce is sold for $16.00 a box and the dealer that sells old lettuce is willing to pay $2.50 a box. Past history says that tomorrow's demand for lettuce averages 252 boxes with a standard deviation of 34 boxes. How many boxes of lettuce should the supermarket purchase tomorrow? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
The local supermarket buys lettuce each day to ensure really fresh produce. Each morning any lettuce that is left from the previous day is sold to a dealer that resells it to farmers who use it to feed their animals. This week the supermarket can buy fresh lettuce for $9.00 a box. The lettuce is sold for $17.00 a box and the dealer that sells old lettuce is willing to pay $5.00 a box. Past history says that tomorrow's demand for lettuce averages 258 boxes with a standard deviation of 41 boxes. How many boxes of lettuce should the supermarket purchase tomorrow? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Number of boxes ???
The materials manager for a billiard ball maker must periodically place orders for resin, one of the raw materials used in producing billiard balls. She knows that manufacturing uses resin at a rate of 50 kilograms each day, and that it costs $.04 per day to carry a kilogram of resin in inventory. She also knows that the order costs for resin are $100 per order, and that the lead time for delivery is four days. If the order size was 1,000 kilograms of resin, what would be the average inventory level?
The local supermarket buys lettuce each day to ensure really fresh produce. Each morning any lettuce that is left from the previous day is sold to a dealer that resells it to farmers who use it to feed their animals. This week the supermarket can buy fresh lettuce for $11.00 a box. The lettuce is sold for $25.00 a box and the dealer that sells old lettuce is willing to pay $3.00 a box. Past history says that tomorrow's demand for lettuce averages 265 boxes with a standard deviation of 42 boxes. How many boxes of lettuce should the supermarket purchase tomorrow? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the Z-score. Round intermediate calculations to four decimal places. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Number of boxes ( ? )
The local supermarket buys lettuce each day to ensure really fresh produce. Each morning any lettuce that is left from the previous day is sold to a dealer that resells it to farmers who use it to feed their animals. This week the supermarket can buy fresh lettuce for $4.00 a box. The lettuce is sold for $10.00 a box and the dealer that sells old lettuce is willing to pay $1.50 a box. Past history says that tomorrow’s demand for lettuce averages 250 boxes with a standard deviation of 34 boxes. How many boxes of lettuce should the supermarket purchase tomorrow?
14. 12 The purchasing manager for the Atlantic Steel Company must determine a policy for ordering coal to operate 12 converters. Each converter requires exactly 5 tons of coal per day to operate, and the firm operates 360 days per year. The purchasing manager has determined that the ordering cost is $80 per order and the cost of holding coal is 20% of the average dollar value of inventory held. The purchasing manager has negotiated a contract to obtain the coal for $12 per ton for the coming year. a. Determine the optimal quantity of coal to receive in each order. (Ans: 1200 tons) b. Determine the total inventory-related costs associated with the optimal ordering policy (do not include the cost of the coal). (Ans: TC= $2880) c. If 5 days of lead time are required to receive an order of coal, how much coal should be on hand when an order is placed? (Ans= R=300 tons)
6. Leaky Pipe, a local retailer of plumbing supplies, faces demand for one of its SKUs at a constant rate of 17,000 units per year. It costs Leaky Pipe $5 to process an order to replenish stock and $2.00 per unit per year to carry the item in stock. Stock is received 12 working days after an order is placed. No backordering is allowed. Assume 365 working days a year. d. The demand during lead time is _____ units. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.) e. The reorder point is ______ units. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.) f. The inventory position immediately after an order has been placed is _____ units. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.)
You are a newsvendor selling the San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day’s paper for $0.25 a copy. You sell a copy of the San Pedro Times for $1.00. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean 5 250 and standard deviation 5 50. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of the San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? b. Based on part (a), what is the probability that you will run out of stock?
The local supermarket buys lettuce each day to ensure really fresh produce. Each morning, any lettuce that is left from the previous day is sold to a dealer that resells it to farmers who use it to feed their animals. This week, the supermarket can buy fresh lettuce for $9.00 a box. The lettuce is sold for $17.00 a box and the dealer that sells old lettuce is willing to pay $5.00 a box. Past history says that tomorrow's demand for lettuce averages 258 boxes with a standard deviation of 41 boxes. How many boxes of lettuce should the supermarket purchase tomorrow? (Use Excel's NORM.S.INV() function to find the z value. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Number of boxes
Problem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day’s paper for $0.50 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.25. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 335 and standard deviation = 67. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given α-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)