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- Bob Jones has a small repair shop that he has run for several years as a sole proprietor-ship. The proprietorship uses the cash method of accounting and the calendar year as its tax year. Bob needs additional capital for expansion and knows two people who might be interested in investing in the business. One would like to work for the business. The other would only invest. Bob wants to know the tax consequences of incorporating the business. His business assets include a building, equipment, accounts receivable, and cash. Liabilities include a mortgage on the building and a few accounts payable, which are deductible when paid. Required: Write a memorandum to Bob explaining the tax consequences of the incor-poration. As part of your memorandum examine the possibility of having the corporation issue common and preferred stock and debt for the shareholders’ property and moneyMr. Young operates a photography studio as a sole proprietorship. His average annual income from the business is $100,000. Because Mr. Young does not need the entire cash flow for personal consumption, he is considering incorporating the business. He will work as a corporate employee for a $40,000 annual salary, and the corporation will accumulate its after-tax income to fund future business expansion. For purposes of this case, assume that Mr. Young's marginal income tax rate is 32 percent and ignore any employment tax consequences. a. Assuming Mr. Young's sole proprietorship does not qualify for the QBI deduction, by how much would Mr. Young's annual tax burden increase or decrease by incorporating? b. Assuming Mr. Young's sole proprietorship qualifies for the 20% QBI deduction, by how much would Mr. Young's annual tax burden increase or decrease by incorporating? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Assuming Mr. Young's sole…Mr. Young operates a photography studio as a sole proprietorship. His average annual income from the business is $100,000. Because Mr. Young does not need the entire cash flow for personal consumption, he is considering incorporating the business. He will work as a corporate employee for a $40,000 annual salary, and the corporation will accumulate its after-tax income to fund future business expansion. For purposes of this case, assume that Mr. Young’s marginal income tax rate is 32 percent and ignore any employment tax consequences. Required: Assuming Mr. Young's sole proprietorship does not qualify for the QBI deduction, by how much would Mr. Young's annual tax burden increase or decrease by incorporating? Assuming Mr. Young's sole proprietorship qualifies for the 20% QBI deduction, by how much would Mr. Young's annual tax burden increase or decrease by incorporating? Mr. Young's tax burden decrease or increase by ( ) NOTE: 25,400 is NOT the right answer.
- Hank, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for his sole proprietorship. In late December, he performed $25,000 of legal services for a client. Hank typically requires his clients to pay his bills immediately upon receipt. Assume his marginal tax rate is 32 percent this year and will be 35 percent next year, and that he can earn an after-tax rate of return of 12 percent on his investments. Use Exhibit 3.1. Required: (PLEASE ONLY SOLVE QUESTION NUMBER 4) What is the after-tax income if Hank sends his client the bill in December? What is the after-tax income if Hank sends his client the bill in January? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. Should Hank send his client the bill in December or January? What is the after-tax income if Hank expects his marginal tax rate to be 24 percent next year and sends his client the bill in January? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to…Isabel, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December she received a $41,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Isabel can pay the $41,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume her marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 6 percent on her investments. Required: What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $41,000 bill in December? What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $41,000 bill in January? Use Exhibit 3.1. Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. Based on requirements a and b, should Isabel pay the $41,000 bill in December or January?Craig owns a piece of land that he’d like to use in a new business. He will transfer the land into a newly formed corporation using Section 85. The land has an ACB of $4,000 and a FMV of $7,000. If he takes back shares of the corporation and a note payable for $2,000 as consideration, what is the ACB of the shares he takes back? Assume he elects to defer as much tax as he can. Answer options: 4,000 7,000 2,000 5,000 6,000
- Hank, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for his sole proprietorship. In late December, he performed $27,000 of legal services for a client. Hank typically requires his clients to pay his bills immediately upon receipt. Assume his marginal tax rate is 32 percent this year and will be 35 percent next year, and that he can earn an after-tax rate of return of 12 percent on his investments. Use Exhibit 3.1. What is the after-tax income if Hank sends his client the bill in January? What is the after-tax income if Hank expects his marginal tax rate to be 24 percent next year and sends his client the bill in January?What would you do in this situation? Jack is a new tax client. He says he and his previous accountant did not get along very well. Jack owns an automobile Dealership with Sales of $12 Million. He has provided you wiht most of the information you need prepare his tax return, but he has not yet given you the year end inventroy value. You have completed much of the work on hi sreturn but cannot complete it without hte inventroy figure. You have called Jack three times about the inventory. Each time he has interrupted, and asked you what his tax liability will be at alternative innventory levels. What problems do you see and what would you do in this scenerio?Isabel, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December she received a $41,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Isabel can pay the $41,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume her marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 6 percent on her investments. Required: What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $41,000 bill in December?
- Isabel, a calendar year tax payer, uses the cash method of accounting for her soul proprietor ship. In late December she received a $60,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Isabel can pay the $60,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume her marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 8 percent on her investments. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $60,000 bill in January?Isabel, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December she received a $29,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Isabel can pay the $29,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume her marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 12 percent on her investments. Required: a. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $29,000 bill in December? b. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $29,000 bill in January? Use Exhibit 3.1. Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. c. Based on requirements a and b, should Isabel pay the $29,000 bill in December or January? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B After-tax cost Required C What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $29,000 bill in December?Isabel, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December she received a $44,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Isabel can pay the $44,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume her marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 9 percent on her investments. a. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $44,000 bill in December? After-tax cost b. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $44,000 bill in January? Use Exhibit 3.1. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) After-tax cost