An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 4.60 x 106 m? carries a current of 7.50 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm³. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. 0.00018 The equation for the drift velocity includes the number of charge carriers per volume, which in this case is equal to the number of atoms per volume. How do you calculate that if you know the density and the atomic weight of aluminum? mm/s

University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168161
Author:OpenStax
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Chapter9: Current And Resistance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 28P: An aluminum wire 1.628 mm in diameter (14-gauge) carries a current of 3.00 amps, (a) What is the...
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An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 4.60 x 106 m² carries a current of 7.50 A. The density of
aluminum is 2.70 g/cm³. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of
the electrons in the wire.
0.00018
The equation for the drift velocity includes the number of charge carriers per volume, which in this case is equal to the
number of atoms per volume. How do you calculate that if you know the density and the atomic weight of aluminum? mm/s
Transcribed Image Text:An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 4.60 x 106 m² carries a current of 7.50 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm³. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. 0.00018 The equation for the drift velocity includes the number of charge carriers per volume, which in this case is equal to the number of atoms per volume. How do you calculate that if you know the density and the atomic weight of aluminum? mm/s
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