After the DNA in a chromosome has replicated (made an identical copy) but still consists of two identical strands of DNA attached to each other, not yet separated, these structures are known as ________. daughter chromatids / daughter chromosomes sister chromatids cousin chromatids sister-in-law chromatids third cousin twice-removed chromatids

After the DNA in a chromosome has replicated (made an identical copy) but still consists of two identical strands of DNA attached to each other, not yet separated, these structures are known as ________. daughter chromatids / daughter chromosomes sister chromatids cousin chromatids sister-in-law chromatids third cousin twice-removed chromatids

Biology 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172517

Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Chapter10: Cell Reproduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1VCQ: Figure 10.6 Which of the following is the correct order of events in mitosis? Sister chromatids line...

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Mitosis is used to make more body cells while meiosis is only used to make gametes for sexual reproduction. Use the diagram to identify one similarity and one difference between mitosis and meiosis. Your answer must specifically refer to this diagram. [i.e. say what specific cells in the diagram show the similarity or difference] Mitosis Parent cell Meiosis Parent cell DNA replicates DNA replicates 2 daughter cells 2 daughter cells 4 daughter cells U.S. National Library of Medicine (Level 3) tv МacВook Air 80 DD F5 F7 F8 F9 F10 F2 F3 @ # $ & * 3 4 9. 7 8 W E R Y 一 S H J K C V M V
Mitosis is used to make more body cells while meiosis is only used to make gametes for sexual reproduction. Use the diagram to identify one similarity and one difference between mitosis and meiosis. Your answer must specifically refer to this diagram. [i.e. say what specific cells in the diagram show the similarity or difference] Mitosis Parent cell Meiosis Parent cell DNA replicates DNA replicates 2 daughter cells 2 daughter cells 4 daughter cells U.S. National Librany of Medicine (Level 3) tv 6 MacBook Air DII DD 888 F8 F9 F10 F11 F4 F5 F6 F7 F2 F3 #3 $ % 3 4 9. 7 8 E R Y D F G H J K C V %3D V B
cell type: 9) Label the figure below. Chromosome number: cytokinesis by: division type: А- В- С- D- E- the halves the number of chromosomes, and at the same time, stage. The result is 10) daughter cells event that causes genetic diversity takes place in called (n? 2n?). An organism with two of each kind of chromosome is said to be: (3) tetraploid (1) haploid (2) diploid (4) polyploid. In multicellular organisms, mitosis results in: (1) reproduction (2) growth and repair (3) sperm and egg production (4) fertilization. If an organism produced an egg that had 20 chromosomes, the body cells of that organism should have: (1) 10 chromosomes (2) 20 chromosomes (3) 30 chromosomes (4) 40 chromosomes. 11) is what helps us grow and is why we are all unique! Human female karyotype contains .... (number) pairs autosomal and sex chromosomes. separate to go opposite poles in Anaphase in mitosis, while in Meiosis in AnaphaseI. (how many?) 12) If a diploid parent cell with 8 chromosomes (2n=8)…
Match the letter of the term with its description. Centriole Chromosome Chromatid Diploid DNA Gene Haploid Description makes spindle fibers is the hereditary material in chromosomes a cell containing two complete sets of chromosomes a cell containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes code for a specific trait (e.g. ability to roll the tongue) one of a pair of identical chromosomes formed by the replication of a single chromosome any of several thread-like structures, made of chromatin
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In both mitosis and meiosis, sister chromatids separate during anaphase, but there are _____ haploid daughter nuclei produced by meiosis compared to ______ diploid nuclei by mitosis.
A diploid organism has chromosomes. Use colours or symbols to show which chromosomes are which throughout each stage. Draw and label the chromosomes, sister chromatids, centromeres, spindle fibres, tetrad, crossing over and nucleus where appropriate. Prophase I Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II O曲T回A@ 28 Ai MacBook Pro K 2$ & 2 3 E R Y D F G K V B M command MOSISO command
Consider a diploid somatic cell with 3 unique autosomes and no sex chromosomes. At mitotic metaphase this cell will have ___ chromosomes, ___ double helix molecules, ___ tetrads (bivalents), and ___ sister chromatid pairs.
Indicate the stage of mitosis (interphase = I, prophase = P, metaphase = M, anaphase = A, telophase = T) during which each of the following events occur. chromatid doublets separate to individual chromosomescentriole replicatesreplicated chromosomes (chromatid doublets) are arranged in single file next to one another at the cell's equatornuclear membrane is disappearingspindle fibers form and become visiblecell plate (plant) or cleavage furrow (animal) forms and is visiblechromosomes are at opposite poles of the cell; cytokinesis is almost completedchromosomes (chromatids) first become visible as long thin strandsDNA (chromosome) replication occurs
Mitosis is used to make more body cells while meiosis is only used to make gametes for sexual reproduction. What would be a problem if an organism tried to use mitosis for sexual reproduction instead of meiosis? Mitosis Parent cell Meiosis Parent cell DNA replicates DNA replicates 2 daughter cells 2 daughter cells 4 daughter cells U.S. National Library of Medicine (Level 3) étv MacBook Air DD 80 888 F7 F9 F10 F2 F3 F4 FS F6 & #3 3 $ 4 5 9. 7 8 T Y P D F K L C V M V
The process of Mitosis is _______ Cell division that results in two identical daughter cells A physical trait that an individual exhibits The growth and development phase of the cell cycle An individual with two copies of the same allele for a specific trait A variant of a gene
Mitosis is used to make more body cells while meiosis is only used to make gametes for sexual reproduction. What would be a problem if an organism tried to use mitosis for sexual reproduction instead of meiosis? Mitosis Parent cell Meiosis Parent cell DNA replicates DNA replicates 2 daughter cells 2 daughter cells 4 daughter cells U.S. National Library of Me dicine (Level 3) stv MacBook Air DII DD 吕0 F7 FB F9 F10 F4 FS F6 F2 F3 23 $ & * 3 4 9. 7 8 9. E R T Y P F H J K C M .. .- V B