a. What is the profit maximization rule? That is, how do the firms decide how much to produce and what price to charge in order to maximize their profit? (Hint: the rule is based on one of the ten principles of economics.)
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- Suppose a science museum charges $15 for admission, and each day 200 adults visit the museum. Suppose the museum directors cannot change the price they charge, but they know that for every $1000 a day spent on advertising they can increase demand by 50 tickets. The cost of operating the museum for a day is $2,000. Which of the following advertising choices should they make to maximize profits? O Spend $100O0 a day on advertising O Spend $2000 a day on advertising O Spend no money on advertising O Spend $3000 a day on advertisingProfit is the incentive that drives our market economy. Firms make production, pricing, andhiring decisions based on their quest for profit. But what happens when a firm discoversthat it can make dramatically higher profits by stopping production altogether? In December2000, due to wild swings in the market for electricity, Kaiser Aluminium faced just such adecision.Kaiser Aluminium had contracted with Bonneville power for all of its electricity needs andfound itself in the unique position of being an electricity consumer and, potentially, anelectricity reseller. By December 2000, Kaiser faced a difficult decision of continuing itscurrent aluminium production and profit levels, or closing the plant to dramatically increaseits profit by simply reselling its electricity.When making production decisions, firms must consider both their costs and revenues. Oneimportant concern for many firms is utility costs. In 1996, Kaiser Aluminium Corporation inSpokane, Washington, entered into a…Profit is the incentive that drives our market economy. Firms make production, pricing, andhiring decisions based on their quest for profit. But what happens when a firm discoversthat it can make dramatically higher profits by stopping production altogether? In December2000, due to wild swings in the market for electricity, Kaiser Aluminium faced just such adecision.Kaiser Aluminium had contracted with Bonneville power for all of its electricity needs andfound itself in the unique position of being an electricity consumer and, potentially, anelectricity reseller. By December 2000, Kaiser faced a difficult decision of continuing itscurrent aluminium production and profit levels, or closing the plant to dramatically increaseits profit by simply reselling its electricity.When making production decisions, firms must consider both their costs and revenues. Oneimportant concern for many firms is utility costs. In 1996, Kaiser Aluminium Corporation inSpokane, Washington, entered into a…
- Profit is the incentive that drives our market economy. Firms make production, pricing, andhiring decisions based on their quest for profit. But what happens when a firm discoversthat it can make dramatically higher profits by stopping production altogether? In December2000, due to wild swings in the market for electricity, Kaiser Aluminium faced just such adecision.Kaiser Aluminium had contracted with Bonneville power for all of its electricity needs andfound itself in the unique position of being an electricity consumer and, potentially, anelectricity reseller. By December 2000, Kaiser faced a difficult decision of continuing itscurrent aluminium production and profit levels, or closing the plant to dramatically increaseits profit by simply reselling its electricity.When making production decisions, firms must consider both their costs and revenues. Oneimportant concern for many firms is utility costs. In 1996, Kaiser Aluminium Corporation inSpokane, Washington, entered into a…Using graph, explain when the firm in a competitive market is in equilibrium?a. John operates a firm producing t shirts. There are many such firms producingidentical products to John. What market structure is this? Is it possible for John tomake a profit in the long run? Illustrate using an appropriate diagram. b. John decides to innovate his business and begins printing t shirts with customercreated content. Will John be able to make a profit in the short run and the longrun? Explain using relevant diagrams and comment on the implied market c. Provide a strategy for John to make greater than normal profits in the long run. Isthis likely to be the case in the market for this good?
- May and Raj me the only two growers who provide organically grown corn to a local grocery store. They know that if they cooperated and produced less corn, they could raise the price of the com. If they work independently, they will each earn 100. If they decide to work together and both lower their output, they call each earn 150. If one person lowers output and the other does not, the person who lowers output will earn $1 and the other person will capture the entire market and will earn 200. Table 10.6 represents the choices available to Mary and Raj. What is the best choice for Raj if he is sole that Mary will cooperate? If Mary thinks Raj will cheat, what should Mary do and why? What is the prisoners dilemma result? What is the preferred choice if they could ensure cooperation? A = Work independently; B = Cooperate and Lower Output. (Each results entry lists Rajs earnings first, and Marys earnings second.)Will a perfectly competitive market display allocative efficiency? Why or why not?Nash equilibrium can be defined as the competitive outcome where _____A. all firms set prices equal to average cost and all firms make economic profit.B. each firm sets a price equal to marginal cost and each firm makeseconomic profit.C. each firm sets a price higher than marginal cost and each firm makeseconomic profit.D. each firm sets a price lower than marginal cost and each firm makeseconomic profit.E. firms set a price lower than average cost and all firms make economic profit.
- Food prices in sports stadiums are notoriously high because there is a limit on the numberof vendors that can operate in the stadium, which is a barrier to entry. In 2017, the AtlantaFalcons, an American football team, lowered the barriers to entry by allowing more foodvendors into their stadium. If the market for food in the stadium follows our perfect marketassumptions, what might you expect happened after this change? Do not worry about theunderlying facts of each statement, only whether it makes economic sense given our model.(Select one or more.)(a) The price of food in the stadium decreased because of an increase in supply.(b) The price of food in the stadium decreased because of an increase in demand.(c) The quantity of food sold decreased because of a movement of the supply curve.(d) The quantity of food sold increased because of a movement along the demand curve.(e) Profit per vendor decreased because of lower food prices.(f) Profit per vendor increased because of greater…3. Suppose that ABC company plans to build a subway train to provide better alternatives for Filipino commuters to avoid heavy traffic and delay during rush hour. Apparently, the subway can last up to 50 years only that its cost $ 5.5 million to build it. Assuming that it cost nothing for its maintenance. Consider the table below that shows potential demand of the subway train of the ABC company. For now, disregard the potential variety of the passenger's demographic.Fill in the columns in the following table. What quantity should a profit-maximizing firm produce? Verify your answers with marginal reasoning. TFC TVC MC Price TR TC Profit $10 $0 $20 1 10 12 20 2 10 20 20 3 10 25 20 4 10 40 20 5 10 65 20 10 100 20 6