a. Use the contribution margin approach to compute the operating leverage for each firm. b. If the economy expands in coming years, Larson and Benson will both enjoy a 11 percent per year increase in sales, assuming that the selling price remains unchanged. Compute the change in net income for each firm in dollar amount and in percentage. (Note: Since the number of units increases, both revenue and variable cost will increase.) c. If the economy contracts in coming years, Larson and Benson will both suffer a 11 percent decrease in sales volume, assuming that the selling price remains unchanged. Compute the change in net income for each firm in dollar amount and in percentage. (Note: Since the number of units decreases, both total revenue and total variable cost will decrease.)
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- Arnold Vimka is a venture capitalist facing two alternative investment opportunities. He intends to invest $1,000,000 in a start-up firm. He is nervous, however, about future economic volatility. He asks you to analyze the following financial data for the past year's operations of the two firms he is considering and give him some business advice. Variable cost per unit (a) Sales revenue (8,100 units $30.00) Variable cost (8,100 units a). Contribution margin Fixed cost Net income Company Name Larson $18.00 $243,000 (145,800) $ 97,200 (25,000) $ 72,200 Company Name Operating leverage Benson $9.00 Required a. Use the contribution margin approach to compute the operating leverage for each firm. b. If the economy expands in coming years, Larson and Benson will both enjoy a 10 percent per year increase in sales, assuming that the selling price remains unchanged. Compute the change in net income for each firm in dollar amount and in percentage (Note: Since the number of units increases, both…Arnold Vimka is a venture capitalist facing two alternative investment opportunities. He intends to invest $1,000,000 in a start-up firm. He is nervous, however, about future economic volatility. He asks you to analyze the following financial data for the past year's operations of the two firms he is considering and give him some business advice. Variable cost per unit (a) Sales revenue (8,600 units x $31.00) Variable cost (8,600 units x a) Contribution margin Fixed cost Net income Company Name Larson $ 20.00 $ 266,600 (172,000) $ 94,600 (25,000) $ 69,600 Benson $ 10.00 $ 266,600 (86,000) $ 180,600 (111,000) $ 69,600 Required a. Use the contribution margin approach to compute the operating leverage for each firm. b. If the economy expands in coming years, Larson and Benson will both enjoy a 11 percent per year increase in sales, assuming that the selling price remains unchanged. Compute the change in net income for each firm in dollar amount and in percentage. (Note: Since the number…Arnold Vimka is a venture capitalist facing two alternative investment opportunities. He intends to invest $1,000,000 in a start-up firm. He is nervous, however, about future economic volatility. He asks you to analyze the following financial data for the past year’s operations of the two firms he is considering and give him some business advice. Company Name Larson Benson Variable cost per unit (a) $ 18.00 $ 9.00 Sales revenue (8,900 units × $29.00) $ 258,100 $ 258,100 Variable cost (8,900 units × a) (160,200 ) (80,100 ) Contribution margin $ 97,900 $ 178,000 Fixed cost (24,700 ) (104,800 ) Net income $ 73,200 $ 73,200 Required Use the contribution margin approach to compute the operating leverage for each firm. If the economy expands in coming years, Larson and Benson will both enjoy a 11 percent per year increase in sales, assuming that the selling price remains unchanged. Compute the change in net income for…
- Arnold Vimka is a venture capitalist facing two alternative investment opportunities. He intends to invest $1 million in a start-up firm. He is nervous, however, about future economic volatility. He asks you to analyze the following financial data for the past year’s operations of the two firms he is considering and give him some business advice. Company Name Larson Benson Variable cost per unit (a) $ 19.00 $ 9.50 Sales revenue (8,100 units × $28.00) $ 226,800 $ 226,800 Variable cost (8,100 units × a) (153,900 ) (76,950 ) Contribution margin $ 72,900 $ 149,850 Fixed cost (24,300 ) (101,250 ) Net income $ 48,600 $ 48,600 Required Use the contribution margin approach to compute the operating leverage for each firm. If the economy expands in coming years, Larson and Benson will both enjoy a 11 percent per year increase in sales, assuming that the selling price remains unchanged. Compute the change in net income for…You have invested in a business that proudly reports that it is profitable. Your investment of $5,000 has produced a profit of $300. The managers think that if you leave your $5,000 invested with them, they should be able to generate $300 per year in profits for you in perpetuity. Evaluating other investment opportunities, you note that other long-term investments of similar risk offer an expected return of 8%. Should you remain invested in this firm? The expected return of your investment is %. (Round to one decimal place.) (Select from the drop-down menus.) If projects that are similar in horizon and risk are offering an expected return of 8%, then this business earning your opportunity cost of capital, and you should remain invested invest elsewhereYou have invested in a business that proudly reports that it is profitable. Your investment of $4800 has produced a profit of $298. The managers think that if you leave your $4800 invested with them, they should be able to generate S298 per year in profits for you in perpetuity. Evaluating other investment opportunities, you note that other long-term investments of similar risk offer an expected return of 8%. Should you remain invested in this firm? The expected return of your investment is %. (Round to one decimal place.)
- An investor is considering starting a new business. The company would require $475,000 of assets, and itwould be financed entirely with common stock. The investor will go forward only if she thinks the firm can provide a 13.5% return on the invested capital, which means that the firm must have an ROE of 13.5%. How much net income must be expected to warrant starting the business? Please show work in excelLana is thinking about making an iventment in a new venture called BluePearl - after performing an analysis of similar firms, she discovered several other firms (3) with the following Enterprise Value to FCF ratios: Firm 1: 5.9 Firm 2: 7.6 Firm 3: 9.1 The cashflows for BluePearl this year are expected to be $1,300,000. If BluePearl doesn't have any debt or cash currently, and 700,000 shares outstanding - what is the Price Per Share for BluePearl?Consider the following thoughts of a manager at the end of the companys third quarter: If I can increase my reported profit by 2 million, the actual earnings per share will exceed analysts expectations, and stock prices will increase. The stock options that I am holding will become more valuable. The extra income will also make me eligible to receive a significant bonus. With a son headed to college, it would be good if I could cash in some of these options to help pay his expenses. However, my vice president of finance indicates that such an increase is unlikely. The projected profit for the fourth quarter will just about meet the expected earnings per share. There may be ways, though, that I can achieve the desired outcome. First, I can instruct all divisional managers that their preventive maintenance budgets are reduced by 25 percent for the fourth quarter. That should reduce maintenance expenses by approximately 1 million. Second, I can increase the estimated life of the existing equipment, producing a reduction of depreciation by another 500,000. Third, I can reduce the salary increases for those being promoted by 50 percent. And that should easily put us over the needed increase of 2 million. Required: Comment on the ethical content of the earnings management being considered by the manager. Is there an ethical dilemma? What is the right choice for the manager to make? Is there any way to redesign the accounting reporting system to discourage the type of behavior the manager is contemplating?
- You begin a new job at Cabrera Medical Supplies. The company is considering a new accounting system, with an initial investment of about half a million dollars for new software and hardware. You are excited for the opportunity to apply your managerial accounting skills regarding screening and preference methods to decide on the best system for the company. Your boss is a little old-school, and when you mention some of the things you learned in managerial accounting, he says. Discounted cash flow methods are not the only way to approach this. I have more of a gut reaction approach that blows most managers out of the water when they become absorbed by discounted cash flow methods (DCF). How would you react and what would you discuss with your boss?Your sister is thinking about starting a new business. The company would require $300,000 of assets, and it would be financed entirely with common stock. She will go forward only if she thinks the firm can provide a 13.5% return on the invested capital, which means that the firm must have an ROE of 13.5%. How much net income must be expected to warrant starting the business? a. $44,145 b. $38,475 c. $33,210 d. $40,500 e. $41,310You were hired as the CFO of a new company that was founded by three professors at your university. The company plans to manufacture and sell a new product, a cell phone that can be worn like a wrist watch. The issue now is how to finance the company, with equity only or with a mix of debt and equity. The price per phone will be $250.00 regardless of how the firm is financed. The expected fixed and variable operating costs, along with other data, are shown below. How much higher or lower will the firm's expected ROE be if it uses 60% debt rather than only equity, i.e., what is ROEL - ROEU? 0% Debt, U 60% Debt, L Expected unit sales (Q) 33,500 33,500 Price per phone (P) $250.00 $250.00 Fixed costs (F) $1,000,000 $1,000,000 Variable cost/unit (V) $200.00 $200.00 Required investment $2,500,000 $2,500,000 % Debt 0.00% 60.00% Debt, $ $0 ?? Equity, $ $2,500,000 ?? Interest rate NA 10.00% Tax rate 25.00% 25.00% Group of answer choices…