A lethargic 22-month old black female was presented by her mother to the emergency room at 2:15am on a Sunday. The child had a history of a runny nose, hoarse cough and low-grade fever (-99F) for the past 48 hours. The mother was concerned about the forced and noisy breathing of the child. The pediatrician examined the child and found cloudy eyes and mild inflammation of the ears, but no overt signs of bacterial infection (no significant changes in the eardrums). The throat of the child was red and coated with mucus. The larynx was swollen and raw. The physician performed a rapid Strep test and found it was negative. Throat swabs were taken for culture. The physician placed the child in a room with a warm vaporizer for about 30 minutes. This dramatically improved the breathing of the child. 1. What is the infectious agent that caused this case? 2. Do you believe that this is a bacterial or viral disease? Why? 3. What further treatment is indicated for this case?

Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spiral bound Version (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Chapter7: The Respiratory System
Section: Chapter Questions
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A lethargic 22-month old black female was presented by her mother to the emergency
room at 2:15am on a Sunday. The child had a history of a runny nose, hoarse cough and
low-grade fever (-99F) for the past 48 hours. The mother was concerned about the forced
and noisy breathing of the child. The pediatrician examined the child and found cloudy
eyes and mild inflammation of the ears, but no overt signs of bacterial infection (no
significant changes in the eardrums). The throat of the child was red and coated with
mucus. The larynx was swollen and raw.
The physician performed a rapid Strep test and found it was negative. Throat swabs were
taken for culture. The physician placed the child in a room with a warm vaporizer for about
30 minutes. This dramatically improved the breathing of the child.
1. What is the infectious agent that caused this case?
2. Do you believe that this is a bacterial or viral disease? Why?
3. What further treatment is indicated for this case?
Transcribed Image Text:A lethargic 22-month old black female was presented by her mother to the emergency room at 2:15am on a Sunday. The child had a history of a runny nose, hoarse cough and low-grade fever (-99F) for the past 48 hours. The mother was concerned about the forced and noisy breathing of the child. The pediatrician examined the child and found cloudy eyes and mild inflammation of the ears, but no overt signs of bacterial infection (no significant changes in the eardrums). The throat of the child was red and coated with mucus. The larynx was swollen and raw. The physician performed a rapid Strep test and found it was negative. Throat swabs were taken for culture. The physician placed the child in a room with a warm vaporizer for about 30 minutes. This dramatically improved the breathing of the child. 1. What is the infectious agent that caused this case? 2. Do you believe that this is a bacterial or viral disease? Why? 3. What further treatment is indicated for this case?
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