A fresh food company in Oman is specialized in apples distribution in Uman. Annual sales forecast is 5040 boxes of apple. It costs RO 100 to make and receive an order and holding cost is RO 3.5 per box per year. The prices per unit depend on quantities purchased (in boxes) such that the order quantities from 1 to 199 at a unit price RO 5; quantity 200 to 499 at a unit price 4.5 RO; and quantity 500 and more at a per unit price of 4 RO. What is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) while not considering the discount? Round-up to the nearest integer O a. None is correct O b. 537 O c. 166 O d. 199 O e. 170
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- Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. Is Ben Gibson acting legally? Is he acting ethically? Why or why not?Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. As the Marketing Manager for Southeastern Corrugated, what would you do upon receiving the request for quotation from Coastal Products?Problem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day’s paper for $0.50 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.25. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 335 and standard deviation = 67. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given α-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
- Problem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day's paper for $0.30 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.10. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 265 and standard deviation = 53. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) Optimal order quantity b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) ProbabilityProblem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day's paper for $0.45 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.40. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 340 and standard deviation = 68. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) 8 Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Optimal order quantity 0.05 b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) * Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Probability 3 X %A manager must set up inventory ordering systems for two new production items, P34 and P35.P34 can be ordered at any time, but P35 can be ordered only once every four weeks. The companyoperates 50 weeks a year, and the weekly usage rates for both items are normally distributed. Themanager has gathered the following information about the items.Item P34 Item P35Average weekly demand 60 units 70 unitsStandard deviation 4 units per week 5 units per weekUnit cost $15 $20Annual holding cost 30% 30%Ordering cost $70 $30Lead time 2 weeks 2 weeksAcceptable stockout risk 2.5% 2.5%a. When should the manager reorder each item?b. Compute the order quantity for P34.c. Compute the order quantity for P35 if 110 units are on hand at the time the order is placed.
- Alina Limited is a manufacturer of widgets orders components for use in manufacturing. The estimated demand for the components during the coming year is 15,000. Order costs are $100 per order; carrying costs are $12 per component. Using the economic order quantity model What is Alina Ltd’s optimum order quantity? If the supplier guarantees a three (3) day delivery on any order that is placed, What is the re-order point?The local supermarket buys lettuce each day to ensure fresh produce. Each morning any lettuce that is left from the previous day is sold to a dealer that resells it to farmers who use it to feed their animals. This week the supermarket can buy fresh lettuce for $4.00 a box. The lettuce is sold for $10.00 a box and the dealer that sells old lettuce is willing to pay $1.50 a box. History says that tomorrow’s demand for lettuce averages 250 boxes with a standard deviation of 34 boxes. How many boxes of lettuce should the supermarket purchase tomorrow?7. SBS Juices sell orange juice. Every morning (7am) the manager has to decide on the amount (liter) of juice to make for customers arriving between 8am and 9am. Demand for the juice follows a normal distribution with a mean of 20 liters per day and a standard deviation of 5 liters per day. Price per liter is $48.067, material cost per liter is $40, and salvage value per liter is $10. What is the optimal level of juice to make each morning to maximize expected profit?
- ABC analysis on the following set of products Item Annual Demand Unit CostA 211 800 R9B 390 100 R90C 003 450 R6D 100 400 R100E 707 85 R2,000F 660 250 R320G 473 500 R75H 921 100 R75 Soft goods department sells 175 units per month of a certain large bath towel. The unit cost of a towel to the manufacturer is R2.50 and the cost of placing an order has been estimated to be R12.00. There is an inventory carrying charge of 27% of the unit cost per year. What is the optimal order quantity, the order frequency, and the annual holding and setup cost. If the ordering cost can be cut to R4.00, what will be the new economicorder quantity, the order frequency, and annual holding and setup costs.The TransCanada Lumber Company and Mill processes 10,000 logs annually, operating 250 days per year. Imme-diately upon receiving an order, the logging company’s supplier begins delivery to the lumber mill at the rate of 60 logs per day. The lumber mill has determined that the or-dering cost is $1600 per order, and the cost of carrying logs in inventory before they are processed is $15 per log on anannual basis. Determine the following:a. The optimal order sizeb. The total inventory cost associated with the optimalorder quantityc. The number of operating days between ordersd. The number of operating days required to receive anorderDaily demand for fresh cauliflower in the ZZ-Warehouse store follows normal distribution with mean 100 cartons and s.d. 20 cartons. The ZZ-Warehouse buys at a cost of $50.00 per carton, sells it for $70.00 per carton. Unsold cartons are sold for $20.00 per carton. Cost of shortage = 70-50 = 20; cost of excess = 50-20 = 30; Ratio using (20.1), the service level = (20/(20+30))= 0.4 What is the optimal order quantity, using the single period – continuous demand model? a. 105 b. 95 c. 110 d. 100 e. 80