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(a) Explain the trend shown by the graph above. (b) Evaluate how effective an educational program or campaign could be as a strategy for reducing rates of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Australia.

(a) Explain the trend shown by the graph above. (b) Evaluate how effective an educational program or campaign could be as a strategy for reducing rates of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Australia.

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter12: Body Defenses
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(a) Explain the trend shown by the graph above. (b) Evaluate how effective an educational program or campaign could be as a strategy for reducing rates of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Australia.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Explain the trend shown by the graph above. (b) Evaluate how effective an educational program or campaign could be as a strategy for reducing rates of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Australia.
Diabetes Mellitus is a condition characterised by the inability to effectively transport glucose from the bloodstream into cells, often resulting in high blood glucose levels. This is either because a person's pancreas is not producing sufficient amounts of insulin, the hormone that facilitates glucose uptake, or because their cells don't respond normally to the insulin they produce. Type 1 Diabetes (approximately 10% of all Diabetes cases) is an autoimmune disease, thought to be triggered by the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Type 2 Diabetes (85-90% of all cases), while having a genetic component, is largely associated with poor nutritional choices and lack of exercise. Figure 1. Australians diagnosed with diabetes by age group in 2007-08 (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2011) -Proportion (%) with dlabetes in each age group 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% | 2% 0% 0-34 6£-s£ 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Age group (years) 65-69 70-74 75-79 +08 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 Number of people with diabetes
Transcribed Image Text:Diabetes Mellitus is a condition characterised by the inability to effectively transport glucose from the bloodstream into cells, often resulting in high blood glucose levels. This is either because a person's pancreas is not producing sufficient amounts of insulin, the hormone that facilitates glucose uptake, or because their cells don't respond normally to the insulin they produce. Type 1 Diabetes (approximately 10% of all Diabetes cases) is an autoimmune disease, thought to be triggered by the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Type 2 Diabetes (85-90% of all cases), while having a genetic component, is largely associated with poor nutritional choices and lack of exercise. Figure 1. Australians diagnosed with diabetes by age group in 2007-08 (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2011) -Proportion (%) with dlabetes in each age group 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% | 2% 0% 0-34 6£-s£ 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Age group (years) 65-69 70-74 75-79 +08 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 Number of people with diabetes
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