9.7. A small lake with a volume equal to 500,000 m³ is approximately completely mixed. The lake is used as a fishing pond by local residents, but pesticide-containing runoff from local farms may cause damage to the fish population. Natural flow through the system is 1000 m³/d and agricultural runoff is 200 m³/d for 200 d. Pesticide concentration in the runoff is 0.1 g/m³. When will the concentration increase to the 0.02 g/m³ level known to be toxic to the fish?
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- 24. Discuss the Health and Environmental Impacts of the following Wastes Classification; a. Municipal Wastes b. Commercial Wastes c. Industrial Wastes d. Medical WastesA wastewater treatment plant discharges of effluent into a stream. Just upstream from the discharge point, the stream has an ultimate BOD of 5 mg/L.Assuming a cross-sectional area for the stream equal to 100 m2, what ultimate BOD (in mg/L) would you expect to find at a point of 15,000 m downstream?Wastewater Flow: 4 m3/secBOD (ultimate): 40 mg/LRiver Flow: 10 m3/secDeoxygeneation constant kd: 0.22 day-124. Discuss the Health and Environmental Impacts of the following Wastes Classification; e. Agricultural Wastes f. Mining Wastes g. Oil and Gas Wastes h. Nuclear Wastes
- A city’s sewage outfall flows 40 ft3/s of sewage with a BOD concentration of 30 mg/L anda DO of 1.5 mg / L into a small river that has a flow rate of 280 ft3/s and a velocity of 1.1 ft /s.The river has a natural BOD of 3.5 mg/L and at this time of year the DO level is 7 mg/L. Giventhe water temperature this time of year the DO saturation is 8.5 mg / L. Given a deoxygenationcoefficient of 0.59 day-1 and a rearation coefficient of 0.70 day-1, answer the following:a. what is the basic assumption we make regarded the mixing of waste into the river?b. calculate Do amd Lo just downstream from the outfallc. calculate the tiem and distance when DO is a minimumd. calculate the minimum DOe. Find the DO 10 miles downstream.Discuss the water treatment plants methods for treating water to make it potable and the contribution of detergents and other chemical waste to water quality. Compare and contrast two waterways where water contamination is extreme (i.e. the Ganges) and another (i.e. the Golden Horn of Istanbul) where waterways have been cleaned up and rehabilitated and discuss the contributing factors to both situations.Indicate whether the following statements about the Clean Water Act (CWA) are True or False. Overall, the CWA has significantly increased the # of streams that are fishable and swimmable since the 1960's The CWA sets standards for drinking water Fines set by the CWA for polluting are often lower than the cost for a company to dispose of wastes legally, and thus companies continue to pollute The CWA does not allow any company or agency to discharge any amount of toxic chemicals or other pollutants into navigable waters
- math coloumn a to coloumn b coloumn a coloumn b 6. All drinking water service providers’ water samples must be tested for themandatory core parameters for water quality.7. Secondary parameters for water quality are for determining the presence ofchemical impurities that are directly causing water-borne acute and chronicdiseases.8. If water samples of the Baguio water district are positive for thermotolerantcoliform and with> 1.5 mg/L residual chlorine, the LGU must monitor the watersupply for 7 days.9. The accreditation of water testing laboratories is valid for one year.10. Water analysis test result forms may contain an interpretation of the result withstated reference. a. true b. false23. Give the definition of the following Wastes Classification; e. Agricultural Wastes f. Mining Wastes g. Oil and Gas Wastes h. Nuclear WastesWhat is the limit of BOD prescribed by CPCB for discharge of industrial and municipal waste water into natural surface waters?
- match coloumn a to coloumn b coloumn a coloumn b 16. Secondary parameters for water quality are for determining the efficiency ofthe water treatment process.17. In case of an emergency water problem in the La Trinidad water district, theBaguio City Hall must provide a temporary supply for 72 hours.18. To realize the sustainable development goal target 6.1.1, only laboratoriesaccredited by the DOH shall perform drinking water quality examinations.19. A water testing laboratory performing bacteriologic and chemical analysismust have at least six laboratory personnel.20. A water analysis laboratory was sold to another management last August 1,2021. The new management must notify DOH in writing this substantial changeon or before August 15, 2021. a. true b. falsePrior to better regulatory control of metal release into domesticwastewater systems, crown corrosion of sewer tiles was less ofa problem. Why?In wastewater BOD level is high but in flowing surface water usually BOD level is very low. Explain.