8 Depict on graph and briefly explain effects of import tariff (economic consequences for the importing country): Change in consumer surplus (ΔCS); Change in producer surplus (ΔPS); Government revenue; Production distortion, consumption distortion, and total deadweight loss (DWL).
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8
Depict on graph and briefly explain effects of import tariff (economic consequences for the importing country):
Change in
Change in
Government revenue;
Production distortion, consumption distortion, and total
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- Figure 7-2 Price (dollars per pound) $3.00 2.50 1.75 0.50 12 18 26 38 45 U.S. Supply U.S. Demand Quantity of coffee (millions of pounds) Suppose the U.S. government imposes a $0.75 per pound tariff on coffee imports. Figure 7-2 shows the impact of this tariff. Refer to Figure 7-2. Without the tariff in place, the United States consumes 12 million pounds of coffee. Pw+tariff World price (P 26 million pounds of coffee. 33 million pounds of coffee. 45 million pounds of coffee.4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of lemons in Sudan. The world price (Pw) of lemons is $265 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of lemons and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in lemons. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 535 Domestic Demand. 505 475 445 415 385 355 325 295 265 235 0 Domestic Supply P I 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of lemons) ? If Sudan is open to international trade in lemons without any restrictions, it will import tons of lemons. A tariff set at this level would raise $ Suppose the Sudanese government wants to reduce…х 0 150 $1500 $625 $2800 $865 Price of Calculators $27 12 7 2 300 400 Domestic Supply Domestic Demand World Price Quantity of Calculators The figure above shows the domestic market for calculators in Haiti. What is the change in total surplus in Haiti because of trade?
- Question: What Is The Effect Of An Increase In Import Tariff On A Popular Good To Consumers?4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of lemons in Bangladesh. The world price (Pw) of lemons is $240 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of lemons and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in lemons. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars perton) 400 300 360 340 320 300 280 260 240 220 200 0 Domestic Demand. 50 100 Domestic Supply 300 350 200 250 150 QUANTITY (Tons of lemons) 400 450 500 ?4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Venezuela. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $530 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 935 Domestic Demand 1190 845 800 755 710 665 620 575 530 485 0 40 80 Domestic Supply 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) If Venezuela is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import tons of oranges.
- Q3: Using a domestic-market demand- and supply-curve graph, show the impact of tariff on a small country's import price, domestic demand, domestic supply, import quantity, consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue, and total welfare; Is the country unambiguously worse off as a result of the tariff? In the same graph, show how to achieve the same import quantity with an import quota; When would the tariff and the import quota lead to the same amount of welfare change? How will the answer to (a) and (b) change if the country uses a subsidy that is equivalent to the tariff rate to help domestic producers? How would the answers to (a) and (b) change for a large country? Your answer:4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of limes in Bangladesh. The world price (Pw) of limes is $800 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of limes and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in limes. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1205 1160 1115 1070 1025 980 890 845 800 755 D Domestic Demand 160 200 QUANTITY (Tons of limes) 240 Domestic Supply A tariff set at this level would raise $ 360 P W ? If Bangladesh is open to international trade in limes without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Bangladeshi government wants to reduce imports to exactly 160 tons of…4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of limes in Zambia. The world price (Pw) of limes is $780 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of limes and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in limes. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dolars per ton) 1185 1140 1095 1050 1005 000 915 870 825 700 735 0 Domestic Demand 4 00 Domestic Supply 120 180 200 240 280 320 300 400 QUANTITY (Tons of limes)
- Export Subsidy. Suppose the home country exports cloth and imports food. Show the impact of an export subsidy by the home country using the relative demand and relative supply curves for cloth. What is the impact on the home country's terms of trade? Make sure you label your graph and explain your reasoning.Sujee International Trade - End of Chapter Problem The United States is the fifth largest sugar consumer and the fifth largest sugar producer in the world. The U.S. sugar industry has enjoyed trade protection since 1789 when Congress enacted the first tariff against foreign-produced sugar. The accompanying graph depicts the supply and demand for sugar in the United States in 2019. The world price for sugar was $0.12 per pound. a. The United States enacts an import tariff of 6 cents per pound. In the accompanying graph, place the line labeled "World price + tarill" in the graph to reflect this tariff. Price (cesta per pound) 52 54 48 24 18 D 0 B Market for sugar Domestic supply 19 24 Quantity (billions of pounds) CS d. Given the tarill, quantity demanded will be pounds. U.S. imports will therefore be PS e. As a result of the tariff, consumer surplus will economic surplus will GR World Price + tarif b. Next, using the shapes in the graph, shade the areas that represent consumer surplus…4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Zambia. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $520 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 920 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 870 820 770 720 670 620 570 520 470 420 80 100 120 140 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) 20 40 60 160 180 200 If Zambia is open to international trade in soybeans without any restrictions, it will import tons of soybeans. Suppose the Zambian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of soybeans to help domestic producers. A tariff of S per ton will achieve this. A…