3. With the help of the sequence diagrams, discuss how the connection-oriented TCP sockets and connectionless UDP sockets work.
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- Consider the pros and downsides of connectionless protocols as an alternative for connection-based protocols in this brief introduction.One helpful exercise is to weigh the merits of connection-based versus connectionless protocols against one another.Please give a short outline of the pros and cons of connectionless protocols as a possible solution for connection-based protocols.
- We saw that TCP sockets handle the data sent as a byte stream, but that UDP sockets know message boundaries. What is the benefit and drawback of Byte-oriented API vs the AP's clear recognition and preservation of application-defined message boundaries?Both TCP and UDP are separate protocols that may be contrasted with one another. Give us an example of two situations in which you, as a software architect, might choose to make use of TCP rather than UDP.Both TCP and UDP are separate protocols that may be contrasted with one another. Give us an example of two circumstances in which you, as a software architect, might choose to make use of TCP rather than UDP.
- Examining the pros and cons of connection-based versus connectionless protocols is a valuable exercise.Give a short overview of the benefits and drawbacks of connectionless protocols in comparison to connection-based protocols.Suppose an extension of TCP allows window size much larger than 64 KB. Assume the extended TCP runs over a 100-Mbps link with RTT 100 ms, segment size is 1 KB, and receiving window size is 1 MB. How long does it take to send a 200 KB file?
- The four TCP/IP abstraction layers are as follows; please describe them in detail.We have said that an application may choose UDP for a transport protocol because UDP offers finer application control than TCP of what data is sent in a segment and when. Why does an application have more control of what data is sent in a segment and when the segment is sent?It would be interesting to examine and contrast the advantages of connectionless protocols with those of connection-based protocols.
