3. In a given economy potential GDP is at $4,000,000. If equilibrium/actual GDP is $3,200,000, determine how large of a recessionary gap this economy has. If the MPC is .8, solve for how much investment spending alone will have to change to close this gap. 4. If the current equilibrium GDP value is $2,750,000 and investment spending decreases by $150,000 with an MPC of 0.8, solve for the new equilibrium GDP.
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- 2. In a given economy potential GDP is at $2,000,000. If equilibrium/actual GDP is $1,300,000, determine how large of a recessionary gap this economy has. If the MPC is .8, solve for how much investment spending alone will have to change to close this gap.3. Suppose an economy with the following characteristics. Y = Real GDP or national income T= Taxes = 0.3Y C = Consumption = 140 + 0.9(Y – T) I= Investment = 400 G= Government spending = 800 X = Exports = 600 M= Imports = 0.15Y Given the information above, a. What is the saving function in this economy? b. What is this economy's spending multiplier? c. What is the equation for Aggregate Expenditures (AE) in this economy? d. Given AE equation, what is total demand for this economy! e. Derive Aggregate Demand (AD) curve and Long Run Aggregate Supply (LRAS) curve based on the equation you answered!1. Suppose that the economy can be described by the following equations: C = 400 + (8/9)*DI I = 300G = 800T = (1/2)*Y (X – M) = 0. a. If national income (Y) increased by $1, by how much would consumption increase? What is the name of this concept?b. Find the equilibrium level of output.c. The budget for this fiscal year increases government spending by $50. i) Sketch the effect of the increase in government spending.ii) Calculate the new equilibrium level of income.iii) Calculate the change in income and compare to the increase in government spending. Comment.iv) Given your numerical answer in part (iii), calculate the change in national income when government spending increases by one dollar.v) Derive the actual value of the fiscal multiplier using an algebraic equation. Compare to part (iv).Now G assumes its original value of G = 800.d. Congress decreases the tax rate from (1/2) to (1/4) i) Sketch the effect of the decrease in the tax rate. ii) Calculate the new equilibrium level of…
- 1. Suppose the households in a hypothetical economy has the following consumption function C= a + cYd. Where is the disposable income. The government in this economy imposes a tax rate of to households’ income (ex. A means that 10% of households’ income goes to tax payments). a. What is the equation that describes the disposable income of households? b. What is the Planned Expenditure Equation? Assume that government expenditure is exogenous and Investment function is given by the equation I = I-br Where is the interest rate. c. Derive the equilibrium output in the goods market and show that the multiplier in this model is 1/1c(1-t). d. How does and the tax rate affects this multiplier (e.g., what happens to multiplier if c increases cet.par. , or if tax rate increases, cet.par)?7. Question 3. The consumption function Consider the hypothetical country of Kejimkujik. Suppose that national income in Kejimkujik is $12 billion, households pay $4 billion in taxes, household consumption is equal to $6 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.625. On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot the economy's consumption function. CONSUMPTION (Billions of dollars) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 OF 6 4 2 0 6 8 10 12 14 16 DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars). 18 20 Consumption Function5. Graphing the saving and consumption functions from MPC Consider a hypothetical economy in which the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.5. That is, if disposable income increases by $1, consumption increases by 50¢. Suppose further that last year, disposable income in the economy was $300 billion and consumption was $250 billion. Based on these data, use the blue line (circle symbols) to plot this economy's consumption function on the following graph. REAL CONSUMER SPENDING (Billions of dollars) 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Aa Aa -100 Consumption Fn. O O 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 REAL DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars) Help Clear All Suppose that this year, disposable income is projected to be $340 billion. Based on your analysis, you would expect consumption to be and saving to be
- 4. Assume a closed economy in which disposable income starts at 1,000 and increases by 500; consumption starts at 1,100 and increases by 300; investment spending is 1,000 and government spending is 500. The MPC is 0.6, The multiplier is 2.5, and The consumption equation is C = 500 + 0.6DI Equilibrium GDP is? A 3,500 B 3,000 C 4,000 D 5,0002. Suppose that consumption equals $500 billion when the disposable income is $0 and that each increase of $100 billion in disposable income causes consumption to increase by $70 billion. a. Draw a graph of the consumption function using this information. The axes must be labeled correctly, and the consumption function should have at least two points on the graph (correct coordinates). b. What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume in this economy? How did you arrive at your answer? Please show your work. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.1. on basis of the following information. Assume that equilibrium real GDP is $800 billion, potential real GDP is $950 billion, the MPC is .80, and the MPI is .40. a) How much must taxes fall to eliminate the GDP gap? b) If government spending and taxes both change by the same amount, how much must they change to eliminate the recessionary gap? 2. Use the following equations for exercise C= $100 + .8Y I=$200 G= $250 X = $100 - .2Y a) What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending and taxes both increase by $150?
- SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS Increase in foreign holdings of assets in the United States Exports of goods Imports of services Statistical discrepancy Net transfers Exports of services Imports of goods Income payments on investments Increase in U.S. holdings of assets in foreign countries Income received on investments b. the balance of trade c. the balance on the financial account $3,288 31. The following are hypothetical data on the U.S. balance of payments. You can assume the balance on capital account is zero. Use the data to calculate the following (SHOW YOUR WORK) a. the balance on the current account d. statistical discrepancy -$29 1 64 694 -1,520 -444 -3,286 545 12. State how each of the following will affect the relative values of the U.S. dollar and the British pound (say which currency appreciates and which currency depreciates): (a) U.S. citizens switch from buying stock in U.S. companies to buying stock in British companies. (b) The inflation rate in the United States decreases…1. If a simple model of the macro economy is made in which the Marginal Propensity to spend is 0.65, a) What is the multiplier? b) By how much would the equilibrium national income change if autonomous consumption falls by 125?4. Suppose an economy had aggregate demand components with the following relationships: Consumption Spending, C=195+0.80° (DY) Investment Spending, I-25 +0.10°Y Government Spending, G-6+0.15*Y Net Export Spending, X-14-0.05*Y Tax Collections, Tx = -20+0.25*Y a. What is the equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? b. At the equilibrium income, what is the size of the government surplus (or deficit)? den Cal Page 3 601 c. If the Government decided to Increase G spending by 15, what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? d. If instead the Government decided to Reduce Tx (taxes) by 6, what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? yanoM e. If instead the Government decided to Increase G spending and Increase Tx (taxes) both by 30, what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)?