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3. How does a monopolistic competitor choose its profit-maximizing quantity of output and
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- How does a monopolistic competitor choose its profit-maximizing quantity of output and price?1. Why do monopolistic firms price their product within a price range where the demand is relatively elastic?K Suppose the figure to the right represents the market for a particular brand of shampoo, such as L'Oreal, Lancome, or Maybelline. Assume the market is monopolistically competitive. What is the firm's profit-maximizing price and quantity? thousand per bottle. (Enter your The monopolistically competitive firm's profit-maximizing quantity is bottles of shampoo, and its profit-maximizing price is $ responses as integers.) Price and cost (per bottle) ♫ 3.00- MC 2.80- ATC 2.60- 2.40- 2.20- 2.00- 1.80- 1.60- 1.40- 1.20- 1.00- 0.80- 0.60- 0.40- 0.20- 0.00+ 0 MR 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Quantity (shampoo bottles in thousands)
- Which form is a monopolistic competitor operating in the long run?4. What do monopolistic competitors rely on to attract buyers?7. The figure shows the monopolistically competitive market for smartphones. Plot the profit-maximizing price and quantity on the graph. Is this producer earning positive or negative profits in the short run? In the long run, will supply or demand for this producer's good be affected? Will economic profits increase or decrease for this producer?
- Answer all four questions! Is a monopolistically competitive firm productively efficient? How can you tell? Offer one reason why a monopolistically competitive firm might be productively inefficient. Is it allocatively efficient? How can you tell? Offer one reason why a monopolistically competitive firm might be allocatively inefficient.Westchesser Gloves is a monopolistically competitive firm that sells leather gloves. a. In the graph below, highlight the area of profit or loss. Price per pair ($) Incorrect 10 9 8 7 3 2 1 0 Average total cost 0 10 20 30 40 50 Pairs of gloves (in thousands) Westchesser's profit/loss: $ Marginal cost 80 Incorrect Demand Marginal revenue 60 70 80 90 100 b. Calculate Westchesser's profit/loss at the profit maximizing price. Profit or lossDraw a diagram that depicts the profit maximization of a perfectly competitive and monopolistic market.
- 3. The accompanying graph (bottom of this page) summarizes the demand and costs for a firm that operates in a monopolistically competitive market. a. What is the firm's optimal output? b. What is the firm's optimal price? c. What are the firm's maximum profits? d. What adjustments should the manager be anticipating? $220 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 MC ATC 50 40 30 20 10 MR. 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Quantity 4. A firm has $1 million in sales, a Lerner index of 0.65, and a marginal cost of $35, and competes against 1,000 other firms in its relevant market. a. What price does this firm charge its customers? b. By what factor does this firm mark up its price over marginal cost? c. Do you think this firm enjoys much market power? Explain.How can a monopolistic competitor tell whether the price it is charging will cause the firm to earn profits or experience losses?Draw a diagram of the long-run equilibrium in a monopolistically competitive market. How is price related to average total cost? How is price related to average total cost? How is price related to marginal cost?
