3 b. C. the aggregate demand curve. Draw the AE curve for this case. Suppose an increase in the price level causes the economy to move to Point B on the aggregate demand curve. Draw the new AE curve. Suppose government spending decreases by $0.2T. Draw the new AD curve.
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- Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.A fall in mps raises the GDP multiplier. O True O FalseTHE AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE MODEL (IN THE SHORT RUN)YOU MUST SHOW YOUR CALCULATIONS IN THE SPACE BELOWFOR THE NEXT PROBLEM USE THE FOLLOWING FORMULA:CHANGE IN GDP = [ 1 / (1-MPC) ] * CHANGE IN GInitially, the economy is producing $13 trillion in goods and services and the government is spending $2 trillion.Then the government decides to increase its spending to $2.7 trillion. Compute the new equilibrium level of output. Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.7 (MPC=0.7).
- Use the information in the following table to answer the questions below. Assume you are dealing with short-run aspects of the economy, so the marginal propensity to consume is constant. Also, for simplicity, assume this economy has no taxes. In your answers, expain brifly how did you get the numerical result. Real GDP Consumption PlannedInvestment GovernmentPurchases Net Exports $9,000 $7,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $10,000 $8,600 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $11,000 $9,400 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $12,000 $10,200 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $13,000 $11,000 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $14,000 $11,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 (a) What is the equilibrium level of real GDP in this economy? (b) Compute the marginal propensity to consume. (c) Compute the government expenditures multipler. (d) Suppose net export increases by $400 (Assuming MPC, Gevernment Purchases, and Planned Investment are the same). What will be the new equilibrium level of GDP? Consumption?Use the information in the following table to answer the questions below. Assume you are dealing with short-run aspects of the economy, so the marginal propensity to consume is constant. Also, for simplicity, assume this economy has no taxes. In your answers, expain brifly how did you get the numerical result. Real GDP Consumption PlannedInvestment GovernmentPurchases Net Exports $9,000 $7,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $10,000 $8,600 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $11,000 $9,400 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $12,000 $10,200 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $13,000 $11,000 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $14,000 $11,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 Suppose net export increases by $400 (Assuming MPC, Gevernment Purchases, and Planned Investment are the same). What will be the new equilibrium level of GDP? Consumption?3. Suppose an economy had aggregate demand components with the following relationships: Consumption Spending, C-140 +0.60*(DY) Investment Spending, I-25 +0.15"Y Government Spending, G-0 Net Export Spending, X=0 Tax Collections, Tx = 0 a. What is the equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? b. If the Government decided to Increase G spending by 6, what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? Page 2 bed tooing c. If instead the Government decided to Reduce Tx (taxes) by 10 (i.e., send checks to people), what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? d. If instead the Government decided to Increase G spending and Increase Tx (taxes) by 20, what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)?
- Illustrate and interpretthe short-run andlong-run aggregatesupply curvesTHE AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE MODEL (IN THE SHORT RUN)YOU MUST SHOW YOUR CALCULATIONS IN THE SPACE BELOWFOR THE NEXT PROBLEM USE THE FOLLOWING FORMULA:CHANGE IN GDP = [ 1 / (1-MPC) ] * CHANGE IN GInitially, the economy is producing $13 trillion in goods and services and the government is spending $2 trillion.Then the government decides to increase its spending to $2.7 trillion. What is the value of the spending multiplier?Help The aggregate demand curve can be derived from the aggregate expenditures model as indicated by the fact that Multiple Choice an increase in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward and increases real GDP a decrease in the price level shifts the aggregote expenditures schedule downward and decreases real GDP a decreose in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures scheduie upiward and decreases real GDP an increase in the price level shifts the eggregate expenditures schedule downverd and decreases real GDP
- . Suppose an economy is represented by the following equations.Consumption function C = 100 + 0.8YdPlanned investment I = 38Government spending G = 75Exports EX = 25Imports IM = 0.05YdAutonomous Taxes T = 40Planned aggregate expenditure AE = C + I + G + (EX - IM)a. By using the above information calculate the equilibrium level of income for thiseconomy. b. Calculate the value of expenditure multiplier. c. Suppose that government spending is increased by 5, what will happen to theequilibrium income level?. Suppose the United States economy is repre- sented by the following equations: Z = C + I + G, C = 500 + 0.75YD, T = 600, I = 300, YD = Y − T , G = 2000 Given the above variables, calculate the equilibrium level of output. assume that government spending decreases from 2000 to 1900. What is the new equilibrium level of output? How much does income change as a result of this event? What is the multiplier for this economy?In 2013, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M + 1-4% A change in aggregate demand means that in 2014, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation Using this information, draw Prussia's old and new dynamic aggregate demand curves on the graph Which of the factors could have resulted in the change irn aggregate demand seen between 2013 and 2014? 13 AD 2013 an improvement in technology O an increase in imports O higher consumer confidence O a decrease in oil prices 12 AD 2014 10 8 5 4 3 2 4 -3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 Real GDP growth rate