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- 2) Application of Consumer Theory. Derive and explain the Dual Problem of the Consumer Theory assuming that U (x, y) = xy and P + Py = B.Application of Consumer Theory. Derive and explain the Dual Problem of the Consumer Theory assuming that and Pxx+Pyy=BAt the current combination of X and Y the consumer's MU-7 and MU, 4. If Px=3 and Py=2, is the consumer maximizing their satisfaction? If not, explain in detail what the consumer should do, and illustrate.
- 1. A consumer has a utility function defined over two goods X and Y. Let the quantity of Good X be x ≥ 0 and the quantity of Good Y be y ≥ 0. The utility function is given below: u(x, y) = xy + 2y. Assume that the consumer has income m and that prices are px and py. (a) Explain whether the preferences underlying this utility function satisfy completeness and transitivity. = (b) Explain whether the preferences underlying this utility function satisfy monotonicity and convexity (c) Find the consumer's Marshallian demands for Good X and Good Y at prices px > 0 and py > 0. (d) Show that goods X and Y are normal goods and explain whether either good is a substitute for the other. (e) Assume that px = 10, Py = 5 and m = 100. Suppose that px increases to p how much of the change in demand for Good X is via the substitution effect and how much is via the income effect? Note: You may assume an interior solution (i.e. x > 0 and y > 0). = 15,U(x, y) = xayb A consumer maximises utility subject to a budget constraint M = Pxx+Pyy Where px is the price of good x, py is the price of good y and M is the budget available. a. Derive an expression for the marginal utility of x. Under what condition is the marginal utility diminishing. b. Derive an expression for the marginal utility of y. Under what condition is the marginal utility diminishing.A consumer buys Bread (B) and Milk (M) each week at price of 20 and 16 respectively. Suppose that the consumer's current consumption of Bread and Milk is giving him MUBread = 80 and MUMilk = 70. Is the consumer buying the utility-maximizing combination of bread and milk? If not, how should he reallocate his expenditures between the two goods to maximize utility? Draw diagram and explain.
- b. A consumer purchases two goods, the amounts of which are x and y. Her marginal utility of consuming good x is Ux , while that of consuming good ? is Uy. If the two marginal utility functions are given by Ux = y2 + 2xy and Uy = 4xy + 3x2 − 3 and the consumer is known to stay on the same utility curve, find the total utility function of this consumer buying the two goods1..Calculate the optimal quantity of each of two goods (x and y) and the consumers’ total utility given Px=1, Py=2, I=80, and U(x,y) = x1/2y. How would you represent this graphically? What is value of the utility received by consumer at optimal consumption? Explain all your steps. N.B. You can attach your explanations1. A consumer has the utility function U(x,y) = 2x y' where x and y represent the quantity consumed of goods X and Y. a) Find the consumer's marginal rate of substitution of X for Y. For parts (b) and (c) assume that the consumer has $100 to spend on goods X and Y which have fixed prices of px=1 and py=3. Use the Lagrangian method to solve the consumer's optimization problem: b) What are the first order conditions of the Lagrangian. Assume the solution to the consumer's optimization problem is c) interior. Solve for the consumer's optimal consumption bundle for any prices and income.
- Mario consumes two goods: cars and motorbikes. An increase in the price of cars while holding income and the price of motorbikes constant will: (A) increase the marginal utility provided by cars. B) decrease the marginal utility per dollar spent on cars. (C) reduce the individual's preference for cars. D increase the marginal utility per dollar spent on motorbikes3. If MU,1/Px1 > MU,2/PX2 is the consumer maximizing his utility? Explain how to maximize it if your answer is no?Assume that a person's vitility function is given Assume by the following function. TU = 2x¹¹2,¹/2 also that the price of x is 22 and the price of is 26 and that the budget is 2240. what is the optimal amount of goods x and that should be purchused with this budget? of y у
