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- What would happen if expansionary fiscal policy was implemented in a recession but, due to lag, did not actually take effect until after the economy was back to potential GDP?Suppose that gifts were taxed at a rate of 10 for amounts up to 100,000 and 20 for anything over that amount. Would this tax be regressive or progressive?The figure shows government expenditure and revenue as a percentage of GDP, 1990-2019. During which of the following periods did the federal government run a budget surplus? 27.0% 25.0% -Expenditures 23.0% 21.0% 19.0% Receipts 17.0% 15.0% YEAR O 1998-2001 None of these answers is correct. O 2003-2008 2012-2018 PERCENT OF GDP 0661 1991 1993 1994 9661 2661 6661 0007 2002 2003 2005 9007 2008 6007 2011 2012 2014 2015 2017 2018
- Assume the government makes no fiscal policy changes when the economy experiences a downturn. Which outcome would be expected? O Government expenditure to be higher and tax revenues to be lower, probably leading to a budget deficit. Government expenditure to be lower and tax revenues to be lower, probably leading to a budget surplus. O Government expenditure to be higher and tax revenues to remain the same, probably leading to a budget deficit. Government expenditure to be higher and tax revenues to be lower, probably leading to a budget surplus. O Government expenditure to remain the same and tax revenues to be lower, probably leading to a budget deficit.9. Why do Social Security and Medicare pose problems for the federal government budget? The number of workers who can pay for the retirees is increasing. O Payroll taxes are capped and cannot be raised. O The number of retirees is decreasing. The number of sick people is rising too quickly. O Life expectancy of retirees is increasing. 10. Why do Social Security and Medicare pose problems for the federal government budget? The number of people retiring is increasing. The number of workers who can pay for these retirees is increasing. Life expectancy is decreasing. The number of sick people is rising too quickly. Social insurance taxes cannot legally be raised any further.Which of the following changes in personal income tax would lead to the smallest increase in consumption? O a. O b. a $15 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.6 O c. a $30 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.25 Oe. a $20 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.5 O d. a $12 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.75 a $10 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.2
- To minimize GDP fluctuations, the government should run a budgetin times of recession and a budget in times of boom. O a. Deficit; deficit O b. Deficit; surplus O c. Surplus; surplus O d. Surplus; deficitWhich of the following is correct? 1) Expansionary fiscal policy during a recession means cutting taxes, increasing government spending, or taking both actions. 2) The goal of expansionary fiscal policy is to rein in inflation. 3) Expansionary fiscal policy tends to lead to a smaller budget deficit. O 4) Expansionary fiscal policy is always better than contractionary fiscal policy for 4) the economy.Which of the following is carried out in an expansionary fiscal policy? O a. Higher taxes and lower government expenditure O b. Lower taxes and higher government expenditure O c. Higher taxes and higher government expenditure O d. Lower taxes and lower government expenditure.
- 5 Which one of the following statements regarding fiscal policy and the budget is correct?(a) When the government plans to stimulate economic activity, it can increasespending or reduce taxes;(b) Revenue from tax is always greater than government spending in SouthAfrica;(c) Demand management only refers to fiscal policy;(d) A contractionary fiscal policy should be implemented to combatunemploymentSuppose that the investment demand curve in a certain economy is such that investment declines by $110 billion for every 1 percentage point increase in the real interest rate. Also, suppose that the investment demand curve shifts rightward by $190 billion at each real interest rate for every 1 percentage point increase in the expected rate of return from investment. If stimulus spending (an expansionary fiscal policy) by government increases the real interest rate by 2 percentage points, but also raises the expected rate of return on investment by 1 percentage point, how much investment, if any, will be crowded out? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. billion %24Suppose that the investment demand curve in a certain economy is such that investment declines by $110 billion for every 1 percentage point increase in the real interest rate. Also, suppose that the investment demand curve shifts rightward by $170 billion at each real interest rate for every 1 percentage point increase in the expected rate of return from investment. If stimulus spending (an expansionary fiscal policy) by government increases the real interest rate by 2 percentage points, but also raises the expected rate of return on investment by 1 percentage point, how much investment, if any, will be crowded out? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.