1. Electrons are transferred from NADH to an electron acceptor, like oxygen. oxidation-reduction reaction 2. Creation of cellular membranes from fatty acids. anabolic reaction 3. Phosphate groups are transferred from Phosphoenolpyruvic acid to ADP, creating ATP. substrate-level phosphorylatio 4. A 6-carbon glucose molecule is split into two 3-carbon pyruvate molecules. catabolic reaction
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- How Do Vitamin-Derived Coenzymes Aid Metabolism? What chemical functionality is provided to enzyme reactions by pyridoxal phosphate (we Chapter 13)? By coenzyme A (see Chapter I9)? By vitamin B12 (see Chapter 23)? By thiamine pyrophosphate (see Chapter 19)?Which of the following statements is right: Reduced NAD from Beta-oxidation is used to produce ATP in: 1. Electron Chain Transport and oxidizing phosphate binding 2. Glycolysis and oxidizing phosphate binding 3. Transamination 4. Citric Acid Cycle and oxidizing phospahe binding 5. None above are rightTHE MOLECULE, PYRUVATE: 1. IS THE END PRODUCT OF OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION 2. IS AN EIGHT CARDON MOLECULE 3. IS THE MOLECULE THAT STARTS THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE 4. FORMS AT THE END OF GLYCOLYSIS
- 5 Enzyme involved in removing carboxyl groups. Reduces molecules by removing H (and electrons) from NADH. Catalyzes the interconversion of 3- Phosphoglycerate to 2-Phosphoglycerate by relocating the phosphate functional group. Transfers a phosphate group from phosphoenolpyruvate to ADP to give pyruvate and ATP. group Plays a role in removing phosphate Answers Select match Dehydrogenase Mutase Phosphatase Decarboxylase Kinase CarboxykinaseSteps in oxidative phosphorylation involves all of the following except 11. a. The phosphorylation energy is supplied by ATP metabolism b. Electron transfer chain moves electron from NADH and FADH2 to O2 c. Phosphorylation of ADP to ATP catalyzed by ATP synthase d. Electron do not flow to oxygen unless ATP is needed 12. List factors that can activate glucokinase for glucose metabolism in the liver 13. What are the functions of macromolecules with examples? Write the general balanced equation that shows the catabolism of glucose (GLYCOSLYSIS) to ATPS, carbon dioxide, and water. Include in the equation the formation of ATP from ADP and phosphate and oxygen utilization. 14. 15. What is post-translational processing of proteins and list 3 things that can happen to the proteins synthesized at this stage:The image below shows part of a key catabolic pathway. If an individual had a deficiency for the enzyme required at point "X", would they still be able to produce a high rate of ATP during very strenuous exercise? ATP in Glucose Prep. phase Payoff phase ļ - MacRoc Pyruvate →→→ Anaerobic fate of pyruvate ATP out ▬OD OF 1- HP 01 -- Select one: O a. No, because NAD* will not be regenerated by lactate dehydrogenase. The reduction of NAD+ to NADH is a required step during the payoff phase of glycolysis. O b. No, because lactate dehydrogenase is required for the continued recycling of NAD+ to NADH, thus allowing glycolysis to continue. Oc. Yes, because pyruvate dehydrogenase is necessary to produce acetyl-CoA, which under these conditions will feed into the citric acid cycle. Od. Yes, because this enzyme is responsible for the substrate-level phosphorylation necessary to maintain the ATP input for the preparatory phase of glycolysis. DE Report question issue Notes + 14:12 ( CE
- When NAD* accepts electrons during a glycolysis reaction, this is an example of a reaction. O phosphorylation O redox O dehydration O protonationATP NAD+ FADH2 Coenzyme A ATP synthase oxidizing agent in metabolism enzyme "motor" located on the inner membrane of mitochondrial works with CoQ10 in oxidative phosphorylation shuttles electrons in the e- transport chain provides energy to drive an endergonic reaction forward shuttles two-carbon units (acetyl groups) reducing agent in metabolism turns pyruvate to lactate in anaerobic conditionsIdentify the following item correctly 1. It is an anaerobic type of cellular respiration. 2. Nucleic acids are made up of monomers called 3. It is a process through which sugars are converted to energy resulting in the production of ethyl alcohol. 4. It is a chain where electrons travel from carrier to carrier moving toward the lower energy level of the final electron acceptor. 5. It is a series of chemical reactions that take place in the presence of oxygen inside the matrix of the mitochondria
- Match group A with group B: Group A Group B ATP synthase that makes ATP, is a Pyruvate part of Transfers the electrons from cyt c to O2 NADH Both glycogen synthesis and glycogen +NAD breakdown share the metabolite Glucose converted into two of these ТСА суcle molecules a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase ETC inhibited by The central catabolic pathway is Ubiquinone Cytochrome c oxidase Glucose-1- phosphateglyoolysis CO 6 NADH 2 FADH Krebs cycle 2 ATP electron transport chain 0O COA acetyl coenzyme A 0000 oxaloacetic acid 1. citrie acid NAD+ NADH NADH NAD+ 2. 6. 0000 a-ketoglutaric acid malic acid FADH FAD 3. CO 5. NAD NADH ADP 0000 Succinic acid 4. a-ketoglutaric acid derivative ATP For questions 25-27, please uIse the diagram above. What reaction is being displayed ahoye?Which of the following statements is correct about oxidative pentose phosphate pathway? Group of answer choices It generates NADH It oxidizes NADPH to NADP+ The pathway supplies ribose 5-phosphate and NADPH in the quantities the cell requires Glucose 6-phosphatase catalyzes the rate-limiting reaction of the pathway