Union carbide and the Bhopal disaster, is a disaster that happened due to a MIC gas leaked from the pesticide plant of union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) and killed almost half of the population in surrounding area closed to plant. Not following the rules and regulations that are required to run a pesticide company and moreover safety requirements were not followed according to the manual specified. UCIL goal was the same when we compare to any regular business, which is earning profits. They used to make profits, but exclusive of maintaining proper safety requirements, safety rules were four times below in compare to USA safety standards. Top level management is the key for whole organization but in this condition they were lacking safety
The second accident at the "Timken Steel Faircrest plant" company which a is an employee fall down more than 40 feet which led to several broken bones because of just a small mistake. The problem is when he made a maintenance on a crane he wasn't ware Certified safety harness which it could safe his live from the risk. I used to do a maintenance on more than one cran and my company doesn't allow me to go without waring a Certified safety harness because they have to keep all the employees a way from all the risk and even if they didn't told me to ware it, I will not go up to the cran without it, do the fact that no one knows what will happen and even if I am good at this job, I have to work safely. I agree that this company should teach all
In the beginning of this essay I would like to present some facts and figures related to our topic. On December 3, 1984, at the Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India there was a deadly leak of methyl isocyanate. It caused thousands of people to die and affected generations to come. The leak happened due to a series of human and mechanical failures. The local health officials were neither knowledgeable about the deadly chemical that was being stored there nor were they equipped to handle the tragedy. Another incident happened at the Union Carbide plant in West Virginia. A toxic cloud of the same chemical was leaked into the atmosphere and it was a shocking reminder that such accidents could happen in the both developed and developing countries. The statistics prove that chemical spills occur on a regular basis in different parts of the world. In 1976 there were
This book illustrates two events changes in America’s economic history, the Homestead Strike and the development of Carnegie Steel Company into United States Steel Corporation. The Author Les Standiford, describes the timeline and battles of determinations of Carnegie and Frick in the moral framework of Weber’s examination of the Protestant ethic which some people believe it gave moral and self-justification to those captains of the industry. This book views Carnegie and Frick as two supermen of that era of the Homestead Strike, two men that took America through the adventure of personalities and values, and they were able to succeed by coming together to transform base metal into gold and created the most powerful manufacturing entity on earth. Carnegie was the older, wealthier and more visible that held the higher moral ground. Henry Clay Frick was an essential addition to the Carnegie Steel Empire, because the Frick’s Coke Company was recognized as the largest coke making company. Carnegie developed the majority interest in the Frick Coke Company. Carnegie quickly came to the conclusion that Frick was a “Brilliant Man” and selected Frick as the president of Carnegie Steel. By the mid 1880’s Andrew Carnegie had built the largest integrated steel company in the United States. That main addition to the company was the required an assured source of coke as a key ingredient for the company. This book also illustrates the events and personalities of two strong men, so strong
If the problem had been brought up by employees and management failed to make the right decision, it is still not ethical. These were glaring problems management refused to address. The further problem of BP’s overall management not enforcing company policy means that there is a culture of unethical decision making where economics gains far outweigh the adherence to safety regulations (BP’s Troubled Past, 2010).
The shell refinery located close to the day care in the reservation, leaked toxic chemicals into the air. The children got sick and no one notified the Aamjiwnaang people to tell them it leaked so the children went misdiagnosed. There are many spills that go unnoticed and the effects on the people of Sarnia and the workers are dangerous. Each plant is allowed to produce a certain amount of chemicals which is said to be “okay for the environment”. No study has been done to know what happens when all the different chemicals mix together in the
Many changes have occurred since the 1992 convention in Minamata, Japan. The world has recognized a need for an anticipatory approach to manage industrial disasters. In the US the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has tried to improve and anticipate the industrial safety of chemical facilities. In response to the Bhopal, India tragedy the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) section 112(r) requires the EPA to publish the Risk Management Plan (RMP) regulations. Part of the CAAA mandated that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) create the Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals 29 CFR 1910.119 standard. These regulations require hazard assessments, chemical release prevention programs, and emergency response preparedness (Environmental Protection Agency, 2009).
As the shareholder of Samarco, the disaster damaged BHP 's reputation and benefits. BHP needs to prepare huge funds for the clean-up bill, potential fines and compensation for those injured or killed people. In stock market, BHP took a beating in trade after the disaster. BHP fell 5.7 per cent in London and grappled with the lowest iron prices in a decade. The exact cause of the burst dam is unclear because the investigation is still continuing. However, a 2013 assessment by the independent Brazilian organisation highlighted concerns about the integrity of the tailings dam and recommended against renewing the licence which was ignored by Samarco (Ricardo, 2016). people have doubted that whether other tailings dams of BHP around the world is structurally sound and raised eyebrows about how they manage the risks at other operations. The disaster raised the suspicion of dependability of tailings dams at other mines owned by BHP. Besides, this disaster reminded people of past failures including the collapse of the BHP Ok Tedi tailings dam in the late of 20st century which is also considered as one of the worst environmental disaster (3). More and more people begin to criticize the operation way of BHP and lose the confidence for BHP due to their failure of diligence responsibilities. The following paragraph on this essay will discuss and analyze whether BHP’s behaviour is ethical or unethical through shareholder and stakeholder theories.
Management did not encourage the development of an occupational health and safety committee. The company never encouraged the committee to meet and discuss safety concerns and management was not involved with the committee. There were also problems with mining inspections, government investigations into this problem produced irregularities. Many orders issued by mining inspectors were not carried out. Management and mining inspectors not ensuring that safety standards were followed is a human hazard.
Now Dimmeys Stores Pty Ltd, Starite Distributors Pty Ltd and the companies’ director, Douglas Edward Zappelli clearly breached product safety under the consumer law sec 104 to 108. Under the sec it is stated that, a corporation must not supply goods to consumers if the goods do not comply with a prescribed standards. If a corporation supplies goods that have been declared unsafe or have been banned, they may be prosecuted by the ACCC. It also stated under sec 136-137, Require disclosure of information relating to performance, composition, contents, methods of manufacture or processing, design, construction, finish or packaging of goods and the form and manner in which that information is to be disclosed on the goods A corporation that supplies
Q #1 The factors I would consider in setting a just financial compensation for each of the victims are as follows:
Three causes of the 1984 Bhopal Chemical Plant disaster in India were long-term financial difficulties, poor safety management and inadequate emergency plans. The disaster occurred when water entered a methyl isocyanate (MIC) storage tank, which led to a runaway reaction and then discharged toxic MIC vapour into the atmosphere. The leak caused the deaths of more than 2,000 people and injured about 200,000 locals in the surrounding shanty towns (Kletz 2009, p. 338).
A single slip in action may cause lasting sorrow. A slight mistake in operation at a Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal of India causes a lot of deaths and injuries. What a tragedy it is. Undoubtedly, there must be something wrong with the management of the plant.
The main problem is with Woodson Chemical Company is the lack of management and communication across all divisions within the organization creating bottlenecks
The company was warned about possible dangers, yet they decided to increase the production rate in spite of the poor infrastructure and took no precautions whatsoever. Their greedy actions led to the death of 301 people. They thought of these individuals as simple variables, numbers in an equation and did what was “right” for the company. What they did was morally wrong and just a few people were put on trial. The blame is on the whole company as it didn’t do its responsibility to take care of its workers and simply overlooked the lack of precautions and the dangerous working environment which eventually caused 301 people to lose their
It was a normal day in Bhopal – the heart of India. Fathers coming back from work, mothers cooking dinner for the family, some kids studying and most playing out in the gallis (small streets in India). After dinner they all go into their world of dreams. Kids dreaming of their games the next day, pregnant ladies dreaming of the fast approaching days when their babies would be born into this world, worker fathers dreaming of saving more money for their kids’ secure futures. What happened in the midst of that night is beyond anybody’s imagination. A poisonous gas leaked from a pesticide factory and covered the whole city in its thick blanket of deadly gas. For many who slept that night, they never saw another morning. You think that is bad? For a lot many who escaped death met with an even more pathetic future when they were crippled for life – some went blind, some had major skin and lung diseases and many had genetic deformation. And that’s not even the worst. Even thirty years after the incident, people are still facing the consequences of the gas leak. Many babies born suffer from genetic disorders if at all they are not still born. God knows up to what generation this is going to continue.