1. INTRODUCTION
Integration into the global economy increasingly means participation in GVCs. GVCs and related production networks are considered to be the best strategy for accessing global markets. In progressively wide range of product markets GVCs are becoming the leading organizing framework for production, and related trade and investment. The context has evolved significantly in recent decades and is today recognized as one of the most important strategic functions in the implementation of companies’ business strategy. However, as a consequence of increased competition, globalization, commoditization and technological changes, GVCs have become very complex. Despite the realization that managing the GVCs effectively can provide a crucial
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The new pattern of integration and modernization is changing the boundary of production and the world is increasingly interconnected. It is obvious that participating and competing in GVCs have become inevitable. However, while in the context of international trade, production, and employment prospects, there are inherent challenges associated with the participation in global value chains. This paper examines the challenges, the organization and workers face in global value chain from the perspective of …show more content…
Borders are no longer restrictive and companies are not constrained by the physical boundaries of the countries where they are located. Many companies would stretch across borders and choose to build innovative and competitive global workforces. With the increase of global and interconnected work environment, the connectivity among workers across the world will increase. This will increase the personal, organizational and economic links among workers globally. As business will lose a “typical” worker identity, the new persona of the global workforce will offer new challenges for HR managers to understand the underlying drivers and to adapt to the needs of diverse workforce in terms of age, gender, religion and ethnicity. The ability of HR managers in managing the new demographic profile of that workforce will impact the business a
Competing in global markets entail many factors and centralization of its human resource practices is certainly vital to improve global competitiveness and empower employees for global assignments. To achieve success in global marketplace, the challenge of all businesses regardless of their size is to understand global corporate cultural differences and invest in human resources which includes selecting and retaining talented employee, training and development whilst encouraging employees to be innovative and creative. Employees selected to work in foreign locations should be prepared beforehand with adequate cross-cultural training. For an organization to be successful in the international marketplace, it must be concerned with this fit from both an internal and
As we enter the new millennium, more and more companies are recognizing the importance of managing their human resources as effectively as possible. They are also recognizing that doing so, however, cannot be done without recognition and incorporation of the global context. It is virtually impossible to read a business periodical or
As a business manager in human relations you must understand the differences in cultures. The labor force in today’s society in the United States workforce is getting more racially and ethnically diverse, as the number of women are also increasing. Companies use human resources management to gain a competitive advantage. Companies can no longer take the traditional approach of depending on white males to form the core of the workforce. In today’s society managers must look broadly to use talent wherever it could be found. Managing diversity is a huge issue in today’s society because each culture has a different way to be handled. If managers can be effective at managing diversity in different cultures, they will have an easier time
How can global HR professionals prepare global employees for the challenges they will face, and what might global HR professionals do to help deal with cultural challenges faced by people working in new cultures? Discuss specifically what might be done to help counteract separation anxiety, loneliness, homesickness, and other issues that make people feel like strangers in a strange land.
Our distinctive differences can strengthen the global workforce by allowing for inclusion of people with unique
The 21st century has come with big changes to production processes within Global Value Chains (GVC) as different stages of production are being conducted in a variety of different countries. Businesses have been locating their operations internationally in the past few decades through outsourcing and offshoring value chain activities such as production, marketing, design and distribution. (Global Value Chains, 2015) The purpose of this report is to clearly define the concept of Global Value Chains. I will contextualise this information through two businesses of which I will provide examples of the GVC in action. For each of these businesses, I will discuss two different examples of the element ‘value’.
The advent of globalization and advances in technology have brought the people of the world closer together than ever before. As cross-border movement of goods, services, technology, and capital continues to rise, it has had a profound effect on an ever-changing workforce structure. In addition, important issues such as the equal rights and social justice movements have contributed to the increasingly diverse workforce in the twenty-first century. Diversity exists in an organization when its members differ from one another along one or more important dimensions (Kochan et al., 2003), such as sexual orientation, age, gender, religion, and disability. Organizations must learn to adapt to this new trend to remain competitive in the global
As more persons are entering careers in global and international market, today’s workforce has become extremely diverse. Persons are interacting with colleagues of different nationalities, cultures, religions, and employers are expected to respect and accommodate the diversity within their organizations as long as the accommodation does not impact the company negatively.
It is important for HR professionals along with organizational management to appreciate the growth of diversity within in today’s society. Thus, by diversifying organizational demographics an organization avails itself to a wide range of endless possibilities by embracing
The author alluded to the fact that demographic diversity has increased over the years to to advances in technology and globalization, while human resource personnel with international diversity management skills and experience is minimal. This has resulted in diversity management practices mismatch between global intergration and local open-mindedness. According to the article, it is a must for
The world of today, goods and services are rarely produced and exported to a consumer from one location. Production involves a complex process where inputs and supporting activities are sourced globally for effective and efficient delivery, taking into consideration the cost of production and labor. These complex arrangements constitute what is known as global value chains (GVCs), and it describes the series of actions undertaken to deliver a product or service from an idea to start with into its final form as it cuts across geographic space and international boundaries.
The purpose of this assignment is to provide practical recommendations to the application of issues relating to cross-cultural and diversity management. The rise of the European Union and the ability for the workforce to move freely across borders enables employees to recruit from an international talent pool. This is advantageous in many respects but also leads to the rise in importance of consideration of issues of managing people from across many different cultures. Globalisation has also helped to contribute towards the growing talent pool as more and more
In this changing world, our global business theories and literature have implications toward the future. The future of this growth and success depends largely on the key component which is Human Resource Management. So, we as researchers hope to enlighten and inform you as employers the significance of an effective solution that both understands your employees and is beneficial to your company. That is why we offer our recommendations in the end of this article based on our findings.
With the development of globalization, people live in an increasingly culturally dissimilar world. The changing environment forces international companies to re-construct their strategies and tens of thousands of people leave their countries for better education, career, and life opportunities. In the context, not only international companies but also domestic firms have no other options except hiring people from diverse cultures. It has become a usual phenomenon that a growing number of people with diverse cultural backgrounds exist in different organisations. The activities of human beings are heavily influenced by culture on various levels, e.g. individuals, nations and organizations, the influence of which also takes actions in
In response to the growing diversity in the workforce around the world, many companies have instituted specific policies and programs to enhance recruitment, inclusion, promotion, and retention of employees who are different from the privileged echelons of society. The privileged groups may vary from one country to the next. The workforce of the world is a dynamic environment, and in order for this dynamism to be put to use for the benefit of organizations, they must develop an effective strategy for managing diversity. Global Diversity Management refers to the voluntary organizational actions that are designed to create greater inclusion of employees from various backgrounds into the formal and informal organizational