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Acute Care Nurse Practitioner

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History and Role Development of Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
Throughout the twentieth century, several critical factors had facilitated the emergence and development of four distinct roles in advanced nursing practice. Joined forces of medicine and nursing leadership have attempted to address health care crises by creating expanded roles for nurses (Asubonteng, McCleary, & Munchus, 1995, p. 3). Striving to eliminate the disparity, fragmentation, and sub-optimal care, nursing academia sought to prepare future nursing workforce, who would be able to work in “an autonomous and collegial way with physicians” to improve the quality and accessibility of health care (Stanley, 2011, p. 20). Ongoing changes in the delivery of health care, such as …show more content…

431). However, in 1992, the American Nurse Association defined the new role among advanced nursing practice – acute care nurse practitioner, who would be providing care to acutely and critically ill patients (Stanley, p.127). The American Association of Critical-Care Nurses outlined the standards of clinical practice and professional performance for ACNP (Hamric, Henson, Tracy, & O’Grady, 2014, p. 432). However, the role ambiguity arose from the fact that the specific scope of practice for an acute care nurse practitioner is regulated by multiple agencies on various levels, such as national (professional organizations), state (government), local (health care institution), service-related and individual (Hamric, Henson, Tracy, & O’Grady, 2014, p. …show more content…

The core competencies of adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner center around health promotion, health protection, disease prevention and treatment (AACN, 2012). Consequently, The National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties (NONPF) endorsed the evolution of the Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP) as the entry level for nurse practitioner and expanded related professional competencies. As outlined in the Nurse Practitioner Core Competencies statement (2011), demonstration of the independent and interprofessional practice; analytic skills for evaluating and providing evidenced-based, patient-centered care across settings; and advanced knowledge of the health care delivery system are essential qualities delineating full scope of practice for NP as a licensed independent practitioner (NONPF, 2011,

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