Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321937711
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.2, Problem 4P
Why are NH3 and CH3NH2 no longer nucleophiles when they are protonated?
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Draw the structures of straight-chain alcohols...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 9.2 - Why are NH3 and CH3NH2 no longer nucleophiles when...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 9.2 - The observed relative reactivities of primary,...Ch. 9.4 - Which of the following alcohols would dehydrate...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 10PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 12P
Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 9.5 - What product will be obtained from the reaction of...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 9.6 - a. What is each ethers systematic name? 1....Ch. 9.8 - Draw the structure of the following: a....Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 20PCh. 9.8 - Would you expect the reactivity of a five-membered...Ch. 9.9 - Explain why the two arene oxides in Problem 22...Ch. 9.9 - Which compound is more likely to be...Ch. 9.11 - The following three nitrogen mustards were studied...Ch. 9 - What are the common and systematic names of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28PCh. 9 - Prob. 29PCh. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - Prob. 31PCh. 9 - What is the major product obtained from the...Ch. 9 - Draw structures for the following: a....Ch. 9 - Prob. 34PCh. 9 - Prob. 35PCh. 9 - Prob. 36PCh. 9 - Prob. 37PCh. 9 - Ethylene oxide reacts readily with HO.because of...Ch. 9 - Propose a mechanism for each of the following...Ch. 9 - Which of the following ethers would be obtained in...Ch. 9 - Show how each of the following syntheses could be...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42PCh. 9 - Prob. 43PCh. 9 - Prob. 44PCh. 9 - Propose a mechanism for each of the following...Ch. 9 - a. Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:...Ch. 9 - Three arene oxides can be obtained from...Ch. 9 - Prob. 48PCh. 9 - The following reaction takes place several times...Ch. 9 - Show how each of the following compounds could be...Ch. 9 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 9 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 9 - What alkenes would you expect to be obtained from...Ch. 9 - Triethylenemelamine (TEM) is an antitumor agent....Ch. 9 - When a diol that has OH groups on adjacent carbons...Ch. 9 - What product is obtained when...Ch. 9 - Prob. 58P
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- 2. Draw the structures and explain why CH3CH₂O and CH3CO₂ are good nucleophiles but CH3SO3, water, and alcohols (R-OH) are poor nucleophiles. Propose a 'cutoff' for the amount of negative charge needed to be a good nucleophile. CH3CH₂O CH3CO₂ CH3SO3 H₂O CH₂OHarrow_forwardHCOO- > HO- > (CH3)2 Sort from best nucleophile to worst nucleophilearrow_forwardChoose all the nucleophiles OH- H3O+ NH4+ CH3OH (CH3)3CLi CH3CH2CH3 NaNH2 CH3SNaarrow_forward
- which of the following alkenes will most likely undergo a hydride shift when reacting with HCl?arrow_forwardThese are all electron-withdrawing groups that slow electrophilic aromatic substitution, with one exception. Which one? © CO,H O NO₂ O CF3 O NH2arrow_forwardWhich one of the following molecules CANNOT undergo a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction? o O2N. O,N `NO2 NO2 F NO2 NO2 NO2 NO2 `NO2 NO2 Brarrow_forward
- 9. Which of the following nucleophiles can undergo a substitution reaction with an alcohol under strongly acidic conditions? NH₂ - A B Br C D MgBrarrow_forwardList the following in increasing order of nucleophilic strength. CH3COO-, H2O, CH3O-, OH-, CH3CH20-arrow_forwardExplain why quinuclidine is a much more reactive nucleophile thantriethylamine, even though both compounds have N atoms surroundedby three R groups.arrow_forward
- Which of the following species is likely to be a nucleophile and which an electrophile? (a) CH3CI {b) CH3S (c) N CH3 {d) N. CH3CHarrow_forwardH3C-C O: H ethanal :CN: and the electrophile is cyanide ion In the step you have just written, the nucleophile is slow rate-determining Ö—0—1 H3C-C-C=N; adductarrow_forward.Which one of the following molecules can react as electrophile in reactions with alkenes? CH3OH NaCI HCI KCN NaCI O HCI O KCN O CH3OHarrow_forward
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