Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.6, Problem 1TYK
During the citric acid cycle, what happens to carbon?
- Organic carbon is released as inorganic carbon dioxide.
- Carbon is oxidized to make NADH and FADH2.
- Carbon dioxide is used to make ATP.
- All of the above are correct.
- Only a and b are correct.
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Which of the following is incorrect about the citric acid cycle?
O a.
It is activated by ADP
O b. It is activated by NADH
O c. It is regulated
Od. None; all the other choices are correct
Which of the following is TRUE of the citric acid cycle?
It occurs on the inner membrane of the mitochondria.
OA.
It produces oxygen.
В.
It yields most of the NAD* in cell respiration.
OC.
It yields ATP, NADH, and FADH2 as energy intermediates.
O D.
Chemicals such as cyanide and carbon monoxide can be deadly. This is because they
directly inhibit:
Components of the Electron Transport Chain
ATP Synthase
Uncoupling Protein I
the Citric Acid Cycle
None of the above
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 6.1 - Which do you think has more entropy, an NaCl...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.2 - An inhibitor raises the Km for an enzyme but has...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.6 - During the citric acid cycle, what happens to...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6.7 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6 - According to the second law of thermodynamics....Ch. 6 - Reactions that release free energy are exergonic....Ch. 6 - Prob. 3TYCh. 6 - Prob. 4TYCh. 6 - Prob. 5TYCh. 6 - Prob. 6TYCh. 6 - Prob. 7TYCh. 6 - Prob. 8TYCh. 6 - Prob. 9TYCh. 6 - Prob. 10TYCh. 6 - Describe the mechanism and purpose of feedback...Ch. 6 - What causes the rotation of the y subunit of ATP...Ch. 6 - PRINCIPLES A principle of biology is that living...Ch. 6 - Discuss how life can maintain its order in spite...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- During aerobic respiration in eukaryotes, which product molecules receive the oxygen atoms that started out in substrate glucose molecules? H2O only H2O and C6H12O6 only CO2 only C6H12O6 and O2 only O2 onlyarrow_forwardThroughout the electron transport chain many reactions occur. What happens to NADH eventually? NADH is reduced NADH is not used in ETC. ONADH remains unchanged in ETC but is used later. ONADH is oxidizedarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the net organic products formed during the oxidation of one acetyl group to two molecules of carbon dioxide via the citric acid cycle? 3 NADH + 1 FADH2 + 1 GTP 2 NADH + 2 FADH2 + 2 ATP 1 NADH + 3 FADH2 + 1 GTP 6 NADH + 6 ATP 3 NADHarrow_forward
- A given enzyme is able to utilize five different substrates. The Km's have measured for each substrate. Which substrate is most likely the biochemi relevant one in the cell? In other words, which one is most likely the pred vivo substrate for this enzyme? (Choose the one best answer). Substrate 1 with KM= 4.7 × 10-1 M. TOM Substrate 2 with Km = 1.5 × 10-2 M. Substrate 3 with KM = 1.5 x 10-8 M. × Substrate 4 with Km= 4.7 × 10-³ M Substrate 5 with KM = 4. 7 × 10-5 Marrow_forwardWhat happens to the ATP made during glycolysis and the citric acid cycle? It is used to drive cellular reactions. It is used to drop off electrons into the electron transport chain. It is used to drive the formation of acetyl-CoA. It is not used by the cell.arrow_forwardAll of the following statements about the citric acid cycle are true except: O The citric acid cycle occurs in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes. O The citric acid cycle regenerates NAD+ and FAD. O The citric acid cycle involves one or more redox reactions. O The citric acid cycle is part of cellular respiration.arrow_forward
- The higher the altitude, the lower the oxygen level in air. Climbers of very tall mountains risk altitude sickness, which is an illness characterized by shortness of breath, weakness, dizziness, and confusion. The early symptoms of cyanide poisoning are the same as those for altitude sickness. Cyanide binds tightly to cytochrome c oxidase, the protein that reduces oxygen molecules in the final step of mitochondrial electron transfer chains. Cytochrome c oxidase with bound cyanide can no longer transfer electrons. Explain why cyanide poisoning starts with the same symptoms as altitude sickness.arrow_forwardDuring aerobic respiration, H20 is formed. Where does the O atom come from? pyruvate 02 glucose CO2arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT one of the products of the pentose phosphate shunt? a NADPH b Ribose-5-Phosphate c ATP d CO2arrow_forward
- Follow the two carbon atoms that enter the citric acid cycle (C₂). Are the two CO₂ molecules given off in one turn of the citric acid cycle composed of the same 2 carbon atoms that entered the cycle? NADH + H+ NAD+ H HỌ—C—COO- H₂C-COO- °↑ 7 FADH₂ 0 C-C00 H₂C-COO- Oxaloacetate Malate HC-COO- -OOC-CH Fumarate FAD Succinate H₂C-COO H₂C-COO CH,CO—S-CoA Acetyl coenzyme A GTP COA GDP COA H₂C-COO- HỌ–C–COO- H₂C-COO- Citrate H₂C-COO- Isocitrate HC-COO- HO–C–COO H e T CO₂ Succinyl COA H₂C-COO- CO₂ a-Ketoglutarate CoA H₂C-CO-S-CoA H₂C-COO H₂C 0-C-COO- NAD+ NADH + H+ NAD+ NADH + H+arrow_forwardThe primary function of the Krebs cycle is to ? complete the oxidation of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. produce ATP via oxidative phosphorylation. produce glucose for the production of ATP. produce H 2O and ATP.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is right: Reduced NAD from Beta-oxidation is used to produce ATP in: 1. Electron Chain Transport and oxidizing phosphate binding 2. Glycolysis and oxidizing phosphate binding 3. Transamination 4. Citric Acid Cycle and oxidizing phospahe binding 5. None above are rightarrow_forward
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