Esteban Products produces instructional aids, including white boards, which use colored markers instead of chalk. These are particularly popular for conference rooms in educational institutions and executive offices of large corporations. The standard cost of materials for this product is 12 pounds at $8.75 per pound. During the first month of the year, 3,700 boards were produced. Information concerning actual costs and usage of materials follows: Materials purchased 44,000 lbs. @ $8.85 Materials used 43,500 lbs. Required: 1. Compute the materials price and usage variances. 2. Prepare journal entries on Jan. 31 for all activity relating to materials. CHART OF ACCOUNTS General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 120 Accounts Receivable 131 Supplies 132 Prepaid Insurance 141 Materials 142 Work in Process 143 Overhead Control 144 Finished Goods 170 Land 180 Equipment 181 Accumulated Depreciation LIABILITIES 210 Accounts Payable 220 Accrued Payroll 230 Utilities Payable 240 Lease Payable EQUITY 310 Common Stock 320 Retained Earnings REVENUE 410 Sales EXPENSES 510 Cost of Goods Sold 511 Materials Price Variance 512 Materials Usage Variance 513 Labor Efficiency Variance 514 Labor Rate Variance 520 Insurance Expense 530 Wages Expense 540 Supplies Expense 550 Utilities Expense 560 Depreciation Expense 590 Miscellaneous Expense
Esteban Products produces instructional aids, including white boards, which use colored markers instead of chalk. These are particularly popular for conference rooms in educational institutions and executive offices of large corporations. The standard cost of materials for this product is 12 pounds at $8.75 per pound. During the first month of the year, 3,700 boards were produced. Information concerning actual costs and usage of materials follows: Materials purchased 44,000 lbs. @ $8.85 Materials used 43,500 lbs. Required: 1. Compute the materials price and usage variances. 2. Prepare journal entries on Jan. 31 for all activity relating to materials. CHART OF ACCOUNTS General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 120 Accounts Receivable 131 Supplies 132 Prepaid Insurance 141 Materials 142 Work in Process 143 Overhead Control 144 Finished Goods 170 Land 180 Equipment 181 Accumulated Depreciation LIABILITIES 210 Accounts Payable 220 Accrued Payroll 230 Utilities Payable 240 Lease Payable EQUITY 310 Common Stock 320 Retained Earnings REVENUE 410 Sales EXPENSES 510 Cost of Goods Sold 511 Materials Price Variance 512 Materials Usage Variance 513 Labor Efficiency Variance 514 Labor Rate Variance 520 Insurance Expense 530 Wages Expense 540 Supplies Expense 550 Utilities Expense 560 Depreciation Expense 590 Miscellaneous Expense
Financial And Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:WARREN, Carl S.
Chapter23: Evaluating Variances From Standard Costs
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21E: Income statement indicating standard cost variances The following data were taken from the records...
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Esteban Products produces instructional aids, including white boards, which use colored markers instead of chalk. These are particularly popular for conference rooms in educational institutions and executive offices of large corporations. The standard cost of materials for this product is 12 pounds at $8.75 per pound.
During the first month of the year, 3,700 boards were produced. Information concerning actual costs and usage of materials follows:
Materials purchased | 44,000 lbs. @ $8.85 |
Materials used | 43,500 lbs. |
Required: | |
1. | Compute the materials price and usage variances. |
2. |
Prepare |
CHART OF ACCOUNTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Ledger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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