You are given the following information about a model economy. The autonomous part of consumption is R100 billion. The marginal propensity to consume is equal to 0.8. Investment is R460 billion. Government purchases of goods and services are R400 billion. The tax rate is equal to 0.25. Imports are autonomous, and are equal to R347 billion, and exports are equal to R347 billion. The full employment level of income is estimated at R2 800 billion. The value of autonomous spending
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- 10:35 PM A O 60 Aggregate Expenditures Schedule 50 Tools 40 C+1 Equilibrium 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: In part b, enter your answer as a whole number. In part c, round your answer to 1 decimal place. b. What is the equilibrium GDP for this country? billion c. What is the marginal propensity to consume for this country? Aggregate expenditures (billions of dollars)13. а The accompanying table shows gross domestic product (GDP), disposable income (YD), con- sumer spending (C), and planned investment spending (Iplanned) in an economy. Assume there is no government or foreign sector in this economy. Complete the table by calculating planned aggre- gate spending (AEplanned) and unplanned inven- tory investment (IUnplanned). GDP YD C IPlanned AEPlanned Unplanned (billions of dollars) $0 $0 $100 $300 400 400 400 300 800 800 700 300 1,200 1,200 1,000 300 300 1,600 1,600 1,300 300 ? 2,000 2,000 1,600 300 2,400 2,400 1,900 300 2,800 2,800 2,200 300 3,200 3,200 2,500 b. What is the aggregate consumption function? c. What is Y*, income-expenditure equilibrium GDP?106. Which of these would be included in Canadian consumption? O A French resident buys a new house in Canada Samantha produces some art work to decorate her house. A Canadian resident buys a car manufactured in Brazil. Beverly buys a newly issued stock in a Canadian corporation
- 11 - : In an imaginary economy, if the disposable income is 200 and the consumption expenditure is 220, what are the savings? a) -20 B) -40 NS) -50 D) -10 TO) -30ADVANCED ANALYSIS Linear equations for the consumption and saving schedules take the general form C= a+ bY and S=-a+ (1- b) Y, where C, S, and Yare consumption, saving, and national income, respectively. The constant a represents the vertical intercept, and b represents the slope of the consumption schedule. a. Use the following data to substitute specific numerical values for a and b in the consumption and saving equations. National Income (Y) Consumption (C) $ 70 100 140 210 200 300 280 350 480 Instructions: If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers: b. What is the economic meaning of b? MPC What is the economic meaning of (1- 6)?(4. From 2009 to 2014, Eastlandia experienced large fluc- tuations in both aggregate consumer spending and disposable income, but wealth, the interest rate, and expected future disposable income did not change. The accompanying table shows the level of aggregate con- sumer spending and disposable income in millions of dollars for each of these years. Use this information to answer the following questions. Disposable income (millions of dollars) Consumer spending (millions of dollars) Year 2009 $100 $180 2010 350 380 2011 300 340 2012 400 420 2013 375 400 2014 500 500 a. Plot the aggregate consumption function for Eastlandia. b. What is the marginal propensity to consume? What is the marginal propensity to save? c. What is the aggregate consumption function?
- Q-1 The following table shows income and consumption: Calculate: A- Saving (S), B- Marginal propensity to consume (MPC), C- Marginal propensity to save (MPS), D- Average propensity to consume (APC) E- Average propensity to save (APS). Y C1000 15002000 26003600 30004800 39005500 42006200 4800Exercise 4. Imports and the multiplier. The consumption multiplier tries to capture the idea that individuals increase their consumption expenditures when their income increases, even when it is only a short-term increase and their life time income didn't change. However, individuals not only consume domestic products but also, they import part of their consumption. Therefore, if domestic consumption reacts to changes in current income, then it is natural to think that consumption of foreign goods should increase as well. For example, when the economy is booming, imports usually rise. To incorporate this channel into the model, suppose the import equation is given by Mt =āmīt + xm Ỹt Ỹt are described by equations in the previous exercise It = āƒŸt — b(R₁ − ñ) Yt, Ct =ācīt + x Ỹt Ỹt. The other categories of expenditures follow the same rules as in class. a) Derive the IS curve for this new specification. b) What is the economic explanation for why the parameter xm shows up in the…Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion what is the US GDP for the first quarter and second quarter of 2021? What is the personal consumption expenditures for the first quarter and second quarter of 2021?
- What is the equilibrium in this economy? Planned Change in Net Exports (NX) Aggregate Expenditures (AE) Government Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Investment (1')| Purchases (G) Inventories 1500 1100 250 1600 1175 100 1700 1250 1800 1900 2000 75 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 1500 b 1600 1700 d. 1800Assume that a nation's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. A highiy productive, cost-cutting technology is developed for the production of commercial airplanes. The total industry expenditure in this nation is $100 million for the immediate acquisition and adoption of this technology. (a) For this nation, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following in the first round: i. Income (GDP) L. Saving i. Consumption (b) Assuming a closed economy and no leakages, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following at the end of the final round: i. Income (GDP) ii. Saving li. Consumption1. Given a particular aggregate expenditure function, which of the following must be true if the prevailinglevel of income is greater than planned aggregate expenditure? (4 marks)A Firms’ inventories are falling unintentionally.B Planned investment is less than saving.C The aggregate expenditure function will shift downward.D Businesses will increase production.