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A consumer product firm is considering making a major investment in China. The investment is expected to cost $5 billion, and the present value (PV) of the expected cash flows on the investment is only $3.5 billion. However, the firm believes that there are substantial expansion opportunities in China. Would that justify investing the $5 billion? Why or why not?
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- You are International Business Manager at a UK based company. Considering high demand your company plans a full-scale expansion. Your company has identified USA and Europe as potential markets. You are requested to analyse both projects and advise. In considering such large project, you must work out the risk of each project, cost of capital and NPV. Allocate discount rate for each project accordingly and justify why you allocated this rate in your discussion. Discuss how international risks can be managed. Projected cash flows in respective currencies: Year Net Cash Flow – USD USA Net Cash Flow - EUR Europe0 -20 million -20 million 1 2 million 2 million2 4 million 3 million3 5 million 4 million4 6 million 8 million5 8 million 8 million Instructions:a. Discuss viability of both projects in today’s global business context and allocate discount rate. b. How much investment is needed for each project and what is the NPV of each project? c.…You have an investment opportunity in Japan. It requires an investment of $1.06 million today and will produce a cash flow of ¥109 million in one year with no risk. Suppose the risk-free interest rate in the United States is 3.8%, the risk-free interest rate in Japan is 2.5%, and the current competitive exchange rate is ¥110 per dollar. What is the NPV of this investment? Is it a good opportunity? What is the NPV of this investment? The NPV of this investment is S. (Round to the nearest dollar)A company in country X with currency XSD is analyzing a potential investment in country Y with currency YSD. The best estimate is that YSD will be devalued in the international markets at an average of 3%. If the IRR of this project in country Y is 21% what is the IRR of this project in country X?
- A company in country X with currency XSD is analyzing a potential investment in country Y with currency YSD. The best estimate is that YSD will be devalued in the international markets at an average of 3%. If the MARR of this company in country X is 23% what is the MARR that the company should use in country Y?Investment advisors recommend risk reduction through international diversification. International investing allows you to take advantage of the potential for growth in foreign economies, particularly in emerging markets. Janice Wong is considering investment in either Europe or Asia. She has studied these markets and believes that both markets will be influenced by the U.S. economy, which has a 20% chance for being good, a 50% chance for being fair, and a 30% chance for being poor. Probability distributions of the returns for these markets are given in the accompanying table. State of the U.S. Returns in Returns in Economy Good Fair Poor Europe 10% 6% -6% Asia 18% 10% -12% a. Find the expected value and the standard deviation of returns in Europe and Asia. (Round intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) Expected value Standard deviation Europe Asia 3.20 % 5.00% % % b. What will Janice pick as an investment if she is risk…Which of the statements below is FALSE? A. Multinational capital budgeting is a straightforward application of the Net Present Value (NPV. model with one twist: we can do the analysis in either domestic currency or foreign currency. B. If we are using foreign currency for the NPV decision, all we have to do is restate all the foreign incremental cash flow in terms of future value and use the current exchange rate. C. In conducting a multinational NPV, one must be careful to avoid differences with rounding of exchange rates, discount rates, and cash flow to produce the exact same value. D. With the foreign currency approach in NPV analysis, if we know the appropriate discount rate in the home country and the expected inflation rates in the two countries, we can determine the appropriate foreign discount rate.
- 1. Your company is exporting product to Peru. Your best guess is that, over the coming year, you will have sales equal to 55 million Peruvian Soles (their currency). However, those sales will depend a lot on the results of the upcoming election in Peru and could, in reality range from a value of 40 million to 75 million soles. If you decide to enter a hedge for 55 million soles, what are the risks from doing so? Are there ways to reduce that risk? At what cost?If a new competitor enters the Chinese market in the near future that could bring pressure, how would that affect future investment?One of the important components of multinational capital budgeting is to analyze the cash flows generated from subsidiary companies. Consider this case: Jing Associates Inc. is a U.S. firm evaluating a project in Australia. You have the following information about the project: • The project requires an investment of AU$800,000 today and is expected to generate cash flows of AU$900,000 at the end of each of the next two years. • The current exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the Australian dollar is $0.7877 per Australian dollar (AU$). • The one-year forward exchange rate is $0.8109 / AU$, and the two-year forward exchange rate is $0.8455 / AU$. • The firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 8.5%, and the project is of average risk. What is the dollar-denominated net present value (NPV) of this project? O $792,199 $861,086 $688,869 O $826,643 There are three major types of international credit markets. Read the following statement and then indicate which type of…
- Investment advisors recommend risk reduction through international diversification. International investing allows you to take advantage of the potential for growth in foreign economies, particularly in emerging markets. Janice Wong is considering investment in either Europe or Asia. She has studied these markets and believes that both markets will be influenced by the U.S. economy, which has a 21% chance for being good, a 52% chance for being fair, and a 27% chance for being poor. Probability distributions of the returns for these markets are given in the accompanying table. Return Rates in Europe: Good, 10%; Fair, 4%; Poor, -3% Return Rates in Asia: Good, 24%; Fair, 4%; Poor, -18% a. Find the expected value and the standard deviation of returns in Europe and Asia. (Round intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places and final answers to 2 decimal places.)Investment advisors recommend risk reduction through international diversification. International investing allows you to take advantage of the potential for growth in foreign economies, particularly in emerging markets. Janice Wong is considering investment in either Europe or Asia. She has studied these markets and believes that both markets will be influenced by the U.S. economy, which has a 19% chance for being good, a 48% chance for being fair, and a 33% chance for being poor. Probability distributions of the returns for these markets are given in the accompanying table. State of the U.S. Economy Returna in Heturns in Europe 16 31 Asia Good 24 Fair Poor -41 a. Find the expected value and the standard deviation of returns in Europe and Asia. (Round intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places and final answers to 2 decimal places.) Europe Asia Expected value Standard deviationCarpet Baggers, Incorporated, is proposing to construct a new bagging plant in a country in Europe. The two prime candidates are Germany and Switzerland. The forecasted cash flows from the proposed plants are as follows: Candidates Germany (millions of euros) Switzerland (millions of Swiss francs) -63 -106 C1 +13 +23 a. Net present value b. Net present value c. Should the company go ahead with either project? d. If it must choose between them, which should it take? C₂ +18 +33 C3 +18 +33 Yes Swiss plant C4 +23 +38 C5 +23 +38 The spot exchange rate for euros is EUR/USD = 1.33, while the rate for Swiss francs is USD/CHF = 1.53. The interest rate is 4% in the United States, 3% in Switzerland, and 5% in the euro countries. The financial manager has suggested that, if the cash flows were stated in dollars, a return in excess of 9% would be acceptable. million million C6 +23 +38 a. Calculate the NPV in dollars for the German plant. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your…