Which of the following is a measure of the market power that a firm possesses? O The marginal productivity of capital The elasticity of demand
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- Suppose that bicycles are produced by a perfectly competitive, constant-cost industryWhich of the following will have a larger effect the long-run price of bicycles: a government program to advertise the health benefits of bicyclingor (2) a government program increases the demand for steel, an input in the manufacture of bicycles that is produced in an increasing cost industry ? O. Option 1: shifts the demand curve out and increases the price. O. Option 2: shifts the supply curve up and increases the price O. Option 2: it shifts the demand curve up and increases the quantity. O. Option 2: shifts the supply curve up and increases the quantity.What is the marginal revenue gained when one more unit of output is sold? The price at which the extra unit is sold but adds the rise in revenue of the previous units that could have been sold at a higher price O a. O b. The price of the unit of output sold minus the production cost of that unit The price of the unit of output sold O c. Od. The price at which the extra unit is sold but subtracts the drop in revenue of the previous units that could have been sold at a higher priceAssume that restaurants in aiports rent the space that they occupy and that the restaurant industry is competitive. Keeping in mind the concept of economic rent, we know that food prices will be higher at the airport restaurants than at other locations because: O airport restaurants generate larger economic profits than other restaurants at different locations. O the number of potential customers is greater at the airport locations. O the rent paid by the restaurant is higher than the rent paid at other locations. O demand for food at airports is less elastic than at other locations.
- If MR (marginal revenue) is less than MC (marginal cost), then the firm sould O a. decrease production O b. increase production O c. keep the production level constant O d. keep the prices constantFor a profit-maximizing price-taker firm, a reduction in the price of a good will cause the marginal revenue for that firm to and the quantity the firm produces to a. Fall; Fall O b. Rise; Fall O c. Rise; Rise O d. Fall; RiseSuppose a science museum charges $15 for admission, and each day 200 adults visit the museum. Suppose the museum directors cannot change the price they charge, but they know that for every $1000 a day spent on advertising they can increase demand by 50 tickets. The cost of operating the museum for a day is $2,000. Which of the following advertising choices should they make to maximize profits? O Spend $100O0 a day on advertising O Spend $2000 a day on advertising O Spend no money on advertising O Spend $3000 a day on advertising
- Wheat is produced in a perfectly competitive market. Market demand for wheat increases. This will cause the individual wheat farmer's marqinal revenue to maximizing level of output to and their profit- O a. decrease; increase O b. decrease; decrease O c. increase; increase d. increase: decrease. A firm should continue to increase an activity so long as the total revenue from the activity exceeds the total cost of the activity. a. True O b. FalseQUESTION 33 Consider a major producer of liquid soap. Which of the following would not shift its supply curve of liquid soap inward (to the left)? O a. A substitute in supply becomes more profitable O b. Environmental regulations requiring the producer to use a more costly technology to produce liquid soap O c. An increase in the wage rate for factory workers who produce liquid soap O d. A decrease in the price of liquid soap
- Which of the above shows the corrett relationship between demand and marginal revenue? MR Quantity (A) MR Quantity (B) MR MR Quantity (C) Quantity (D) Select one: O A. B о В. D О С. А O D. CWhich of the following is not a way firms try to maximize profits by? O production costs demand O supply Question 2 Firm behavior determines market structure. O True O FalseIn perfect competition, what is the relationship between the demand for the firm's output and the market demand? In a perfectly competitive market, the market demand is O A. perfectly elastic; perfectly elastic O B. shown by a downward-sloping curve; perfectly elastic O C. shown by a downward-sloping curve; shown by a downward-sloping curve O D. perfectly elastic; shown by a downward-sloping curve and the demand faced by the individual firm is C
