What would be the ATP yield per molecule of glucose in the muscle if glycogen were the source of the glucose?
Q: What is needed for ATP production?
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered to be the energy currency of all cells produced by…
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A: Carbohydrates: It is the energy source of the body represented by the formula (CH2O)n, where n is…
Q: What is the main difference in chemical input between aerobic and anaerobic cellular metabolism?
A: The process of breaking down sugar in the mitochondria of organisms in the presence of oxygen to…
Q: When fatigue occurs, ATP is still present in the cell. What is the explanation for this?
A: Adenosine Triphosphate or ATP is the principal substance for storing and sending energy in cells. It…
Q: Why is the removal of the third phosphate group from ATP highly exergonic?
A: Exergonic reactions are spontaneous reactions where the release of free energy takes place. and the…
Q: Explain why ATP is both an input and output of glycolysis ?
A: Glycolysis is the process in which glucose (a 6-carbon compound) gets converted to pyruvate(1…
Q: In the past, it was believed that lactic acid accumulated in the muscles of tracking athletes as a…
A: Pls refer below for the solution :
Q: . Liver is primarily a gluconeogenic tissue, whereas muscle is primarily glycolytic. Why does this…
A: Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain…
Q: Where is atp produced?
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of all living organisms. The ATP is found in the…
Q: Explain how amino acid catabolism leads to ATP production?
A: Introduction: The amino acid is the building block of proteins. There are 20 amino acids that make…
Q: Although adults synthesize large amounts of ATP daily, their body weight, structure, and composition…
A: ATP : It is an energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. It captures…
Q: During AEROBIC respiration for an animal cell, about how many ATP molecules can be produced for each…
A: Hi! Thank you for the questions. As you have posted multiple questions, I will be answering the…
Q: How does ATP hydrolysis drive the power stroke?
A: Contractile proteins are the structural proteins that help in muscle contraction. There are two main…
Q: What pathway provides the longest-lasting supply of ATP?
A: Aerobic
Q: Describe the two mechanisms by which muscle glycogen is broken down to glucose (glycogenolysis) for…
A: The question is to discuss two mechanisms by which muscle glycogen is broken down to glucose…
Q: What is the gross number of ATP molecule produced from one glucose molecule during aerobic…
A: The correct answer is 38 ATP molecules.
Q: Skeletal muscle relies primarily on which glucose source during exercise? from liver…
A: Glucose is a monosaccharide, and it is the most simple form of carbohydrate that is absorbed by the…
Q: How are 36 ATP produced?
A: A metabolic pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell. The reactants,…
Q: Muscle protein, fat, and glycogen are all reservoirs of energy. In what order are they used during a…
A: Fat metabolism is initiated when triglycerides that are ingested got broken down into small fatty…
Q: Why does a muscle cell contain many mitochondria?
A: Muscles are organs that help the body in movement. There are around 600 muscles in our body. They…
Q: As early as the 1930s, it was known that frog muscles could still contract when glycolysis was…
A: carbohydrate metabolism was the fundamental biochemical process which supply energy continuous to…
Q: If Eric ran at 80% of his aerobic capacity for 1.5hrs/day, 3 days per week, how many MET-min per…
A: Metabolic equivalent of task(MET) is a ratio of the rate at which an individual spends energy while…
Q: Why is it advantageous to store energy as fat instead of carbohydrate? Why do we then use that fat…
A: A carbohydrate is a biomolecule comprising of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atom that contains…
Q: Glycogen is a major energy source for skeletal muscle contraction.
A: Skeletal muscle contraction takes place in our body when our brain recieves a signal leading to…
Q: What are the input and output molecule(s) of glycolysis and the energy produced?
A: Glycolysis is a metabolic process in which glucose is converted to a series of intermediates leading…
Q: What Is the Daily Human Requirement for ATP?
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an energy-rich molecule that is mainly produced during catabolic…
Q: What is the net gain of ATP molecules derived from thereactions of glycolysis?
A: Glucose is the source of energy used in most living cells. where it was oxidized by the biochemical…
Q: explain the role adenosine tri phosphate (ATP) and adenosine di phosphate (ADP), play in producing…
A:
Q: Define Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis. How GLYCOLYSIS and GLUCONEOGENESIS does reciprocally…
A: Glycolysis means splitting of sugar. It is the process of partial oxidation of glucose to form two…
Q: How many ATPs are synthesized for every cytoplasmic NADH that participates in the glycerophosphate…
A: The glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is a mechanism that regenerates NAD+ from NADH, a by-product of…
Q: An enzyme catalyzes the formation of ATP from ADP and phosphate ion. What is its effect on the rate…
A: Introduction: Those substances that enhance the chemical reaction without undergoing any change to…
Q: How do cells generate ATP from aproton motive force?
A: When the cell membrane attains energy because of the electron transport reactions carried out by…
Q: Explain how production of lactate from pyruvate can promote glycolysis in the muscle cells
A: Introduction: Under anaerobic conditions, pyruvate is decreased by NADH to lactate in presence of…
Q: Which energy storehouse is utilised in brief anaerobic activity versus ongoing aerobic activity?…
A: Exercising to lose weight, boosts our metabolism, which results in healthy blood circulation,…
Q: Explain how ATP stores and releases energy in 2-3sentences.
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) comprises of an adenosine molecule linked to three phophate groups in a…
Q: How many ATP molecules (or equivalents) are consumed during: a. activation of one fatty acids? _
A: ATP is the chief molecule that provides energy when the high energy in the ATP molecules is removed…
Q: What is the net yield of ATP from glycolysis?
A: Glycolysis is a process through which a glucose molecule is oxidized to harvest energy from it. This…
Q: How do the ATP mass action ratio and the IF1 protein regulate ATP synthesis?
A: ATP mass action refers to the ration between ATP and ADP+ inorganic phosphate. Usually this ratio…
Q: How many ATP did you use? What type(s) of protein(s) were used? Explain when each type was used.
A: *NOTE: Kindly repost for other questions* Dear Student as per the guidelines we are supposed to…
Q: Show how amount of ATP (in moles) of palmitoleic acid is calculated
A: Introduction: The fatty acid present in the diet or produced through the degradation of…
Q: What is the advantage of converting pyruvate into lactate in skeletal muscle?
A: During strenuous exercise, people breathe rapidly to provide more oxygen to the muscles. The body…
What would be the ATP yield per molecule of glucose in the muscle if glycogen were the source of the glucose?
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- Marathon runners often practice "carb loading" prior to a race. The purpose of this practice is to increase the stores of energy available for muscles to use. Explain how energy is used by muscle fibers and how this practice of "card loading" benefits the runner's muscles. Be sure to use the terms glucose, glycogen, creatine, phosphate, and ATP in the explanation.Assuming that all the glucose entering a muscle fiber is oxidized, as what molecule will the glucose carbon leave the body? Of glucose’s six carbons, two oxidized carbon byproducts will be produced by one enzyme, and four will be produced by a metabolic pathway. At which enzyme and pathway are these carbon-based bi-products produced?If fatty acids are a more efficient storehouse of energy than glucose or glycogen, why aren't they used immediately to drive muscle contraction?
- Which of the following is the correct summary of the anaerobic breakdown of glucose in the skeletal muscle? Glucose + ADP + Pi ⟶ lactate + ATP Glucose + 2ADP + 2Pi ⟶ 2 lactate + 2ATP Glucose + 2ADP + 2Pi + 2NAD+ ⟶ 2 pyruvate + 2ATP + 2NADH + 2H+ Glucose + ADP + Pi ⟶ pyruvate + ATP Glucose + 2ADP + 2Pi ⟶ 2 pyruvate + 2ATPDuring the initial phase of exercise, muscles can become hypoxic which leads to the buildup of lactate. a) Fully explain how oxygen shortage can lead to the accumulation of lactate in the muscles. b) Describe how lactate (often seen as a waste product) can produce glucose via gluconeogenesis.After prolonged exercise the body becomes depleted of glycogen. Which type of diet will lead to a quicker replenishment of muscle glycogen, a high fat, high protein diet or a high carbohydrate diet?Explain.
- When fatigue occurs, ATP is still present in the cell. What is the explanation for this?Why is the removal of the third phosphate group from ATP highly exergonic?Discuss briefly (in less than 100 words) the practice of carbohydrate loading for endurance in aerobic exercise. What is the role of glycogen metabolism (glycogenesis and glycogenolysis) and glycolysis in carbohydrate loading? Why is this practice more productive than usual without carbohydrate loading?
- How many ATPs—total and net—are produced from breaking down one molecule of glucose in glycolysis?Muscle protein, fat, and glycogen are all reservoirs of energy. In what order are they used during a prolonged fast?Which enzyme deficiency is most likely to cause glycogen to be full of short, stubby branches compared to normally structure glycogen in the affected organ? Explain. Muscle branching enzyme Liver debranching enzyme Muscle phosphorylase Liver glycogen synthase Glycogenin