What tests should be undertaken to identify each unkown bacterium in this case study? 2. Discuss atypical results, discrepancies, or other problems that may affect the idetification 3. What is the rationale behind for the choice of tests undertaken to identify the unknown bacterium?
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1. What tests should be undertaken to identify each unkown bacterium in this case study?
2. Discuss atypical results, discrepancies, or other problems that may affect the idetification
3. What is the rationale behind for the choice of tests undertaken to identify the unknown bacterium?
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- A newborn presents with sepsis. Blood samples are taken and sent for culture. Gram stain, blood agar plates and catalase results below. VP test + Gram stain round cells ~1 micrometer diameter Blood agar:Infections caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae are usually treated with a single dose of _____. Multiple Choice azithromycin PO doxycycline PO ceftriaxone IM amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid POLin, a 5-year-11-month-boy. In the first hospital, he was suspected to have EBV infection and "infectious mononucleosis". He was given intravenous ganciclovir at first. However, Lin's oral temperature still fluctuated at around 38.5°C after the regimen and complained of weakness, significant headache, and bilateral elbow joints pain. 1. Should we do EBV DNA test, whole blood EBV test, EBV plasma test, EBV PCR test for children? Which nucleic acid is better for children? Which of them should be taken for diagnosing EBV virus? 2. Should antibody test or PCR test be taken prior than the other tests when diagnosing disease concerning EBV?
- A 56-year-old man complained of progressive fatigue and malaise. His physical examination was generally satisfactory, with a pulse of 90 beats per minute, and multiple lymphadenopathy and hepatomegaly. No bacteria were found in cerebrospinal fluid smears of lumbar puncture, but a flagellum, elongated nucleus with blue and red cytoplasm were found in the blood by Giemsa staining of thin blood smears. The family reported that the patient had been engaged in transportation business in Africa for many years. 1. What do you think is the most likely disease for this patient? Malaria Dengue fever African sleeping disease Toxoplasma encephalitis Bacterial meningitis 2. What do you think is the most likely pathogen for this patient? Plasmodium vivax Toxoplasma gondii Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium malariae Trypanosoma brucei gambiense 3. What do you think is the most direct basis for the diagnosis of the pathogen? From Africa Fatigue Hepatomegaly Special structure was found on blood…11- A clinical study is performed of patients with pharyngeal infections. The mosttypical clinical course averages 3 days from the time of onset until the patientsees the physician. Most of these patients experience fever and chills. Onphysical examination, the most common findings include swelling, erythema, andpharyngeal purulent exudate. Examination of this fluid under the light microscopewill most likely reveal an abundance of which of the following inflammatory cells.A- B lymphocytesB- MacrophagesC- NeutrophilsD- Eosinophilserythema migrans 43. Which among the following is true to Ebola? i. Humans are infectious when there is manifestation of eboia infection. 2. It can cause liver failure. 3. It causes internal and external bleeding. 4. It spreads through contact to blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected animals or humans. Choicost
- You work in Dr. Gainess office and you know that the Boulays appointment today is about a potential contagious rash. What precautions should you take when the family arrives?Lin, a 5-year-11-month-boy. He-had a fever 20 days ago with no obvious trigger and reached the highest oral- temperature of- 40°C, no obvious cough, runny nose, vomiting, headache, dizziness, melena, urinary frequency, urgency, and dysuria but had nose bleeding. In the first hospital, he was suspected to have EBV infection and "infectious mononucleosis". He was given intravenous ganciclovir at first. However, Lin's oral temperature still fluctuated at around 38.5°C after the regimen and complained of weakness, significant headache, and bilateral elbow joints pain. He then visited another outpatient clinic of a pediatric hospital, and physical examination in the department shows: well physical development, conscious, steady breathing, well mental response, no anaemic face, temperature 37.5°C. No superficial lymph nodes were obviously enlarged. Skin rash (-). No neck stiffness, Kernig's sign (-), Brudzinski's sign (-), Babinski's sign (-). All joints had no swollen and tenderness but…Lin, a 5-year-11-month-boy. He-had a fever 20 days ago with no obvious trigger and reached the highest oral-temperature of- 40°C, he was suspected "infectious mononucleosis", thus intravenous ganciclovir was given and his blood was extracted to check for anti-EBV antibody simultaneously. After 6-days of intravenous ganciclovir, his body temperature still fluctuated at around: 38°C. Anti-EBVVCA-IgM(-), anti-VCA-IgG(+) The physician stopped intravenous ganciclovir and gave a one-week oral antivirus drug regimen and told the parents to come back for the blood routine and blood smear after a week. However, Lin's oral temperature still fluctuated at around 38.5°C after the regimen and complained of weakness, significant headache, and bilateral elbow joints pain. 1. Does changing intravenous to oral antiviral drug mean that this patient is recovering? 2. What would you do if you were the patient's parent?
- P1ssssssss helpppppPPPPPPPP 1. Should GNMH alert other patients and/or the public about the mysterious infections? Why or why not? What information and with whom should they communicate now?39 year old female had a sebaceous cyst on her right upper back.the cyst was infiltrated with 1/2% xylocaine with epinephrine for local anesthesia. an elliptical incision made and excision of 6cm was made. cyst was freed from tissue the wound closed with 3-0 vicryl stitches. what is the ice-10-cm, cpt, apc codes and why? explain well and type answer'Sam, a 6-year-old boy weighing 23.4 kg, presents to the paediatrician's complaining of fever, sore throat, and headache. His mother reports that he initially complained of sore throat about 12 hours ago. His temperature this morning was 102° F. He has had no other symptoms. medications office Не takes no and has no allergies. Physical examination reveals tonsils and known drug erythematous throat, as well as an enlarged anterior cervical lymph node. Are Sam's symptoms more consistent with GAS or viral pharyngitis?