What takes place when the economy reaches potential GDP and the aggregate supply becomes vertical?. The potential GDP is vertical only the traditional AD-AS model. c, The potential GDP is vertical only in both the income-expenditure model and the traditional AD-AS model. The potential GDP is vertical only in the income-expenditure model.
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- The Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model of Consumption makes a different prediction from the Keynesian Model, about how Consumption reacts to an increase in current income. Which of the following is the best description of the difference? O In the Keynesian Model, consumers will increasktheir spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will not increase their spending by much unless they believe that the increase in their income is permanent. O In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will increase their spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Keynesian Model, consumers will only increase their spending if they believe that the increase in their income is temporary. O In the Keynesian Model, consumers will increase their spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will only increase their spending if they believe that the increase in their income…Use the Keynesian cross to predict the impacton equilibrium GDP of the following. In eachcase, state the direction of the change and give aformula for the size of the impact.a. An increase in government purchasesb. An increase in taxesc. Equal-sized increases in both governmentpurchases and taxesDerive the consumption function and use this relation in the aggregate demand function to derivean equation for the equilibrium in the goods market . Why the AD line is upward sloping?Suppose the government spending falls by 100 and in this case marginal propensity to consumeis 0.8. what is the value of change in output. Draw a diagram to show the shift in AD line due tothis change in government spending and output.
- Help The aggregate demand curve can be derived from the aggregate expenditures model as indicated by the fact that Multiple Choice an increase in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward and increases real GDP a decrease in the price level shifts the aggregote expenditures schedule downward and decreases real GDP a decreose in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures scheduie upiward and decreases real GDP an increase in the price level shifts the eggregate expenditures schedule downverd and decreases real GDPPrice Level 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 LRAS AD, Real GDP (billions of dollars) 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 billion AS Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative si front of those numbers. billion AD a. By what amount has aggregate demand changed? $ b. If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.80, what is the expenditures multiplier? c. By how much will Investment demand need to change in order to restore the economy to long-run equilibrium? Investment Demand CurveUse the information in the following table to answer the questions below. Assume you are dealing with short-run aspects of the economy, so the marginal propensity to consume is constant. Also, for simplicity, assume this economy has no taxes. In your answers, expain brifly how did you get the numerical result. Real GDP Consumption PlannedInvestment GovernmentPurchases Net Exports $9,000 $7,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $10,000 $8,600 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $11,000 $9,400 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $12,000 $10,200 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $13,000 $11,000 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $14,000 $11,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 Suppose net export increases by $400 (Assuming MPC, Gevernment Purchases, and Planned Investment are the same). What will be the new equilibrium level of GDP? Consumption?
- option C is incorrect Use the Keynesian cross model to predict the impact of an increase in government purchases on equilibrium GDP. State the direction of the change and give a formula for the size of the impact. O An increase in taxes shifts the planned expenditure function downward. The change in income is given by AY= AY=. O An increase in taxes shifts the planned expenditure function upward. The change in income is given by -MPC 1-MPC ΔΥ= -MPC 1-MPC AY= O An increase in taxes shifts the planned expenditure function inward. The change in income is given by XAT 1 1-MPC XAT 1 1-MPC O The direction of the shift is undetermined without knowing the slope of the PE function. The change in income is given by XAT XATThe current state in the economy are as follows; Autonomous Consumption: 9000, Marginal Propensity to Consume: 0.4, Investment: 10000, Government Spending: 30000, Net Exports: 5000, Income Tax rate: 25%. The government wishes to conduct an injection into the economy to achieve a 45000 increase in national income. Calculated the current equilibrium income in the economy The government increases spending by 30000. Does this achieve the desired increase of 45000? How much should the government increase its spending to achieve the 45000 increase in national income (to the nearest whole number)? (Hint: consider the what the multiplier in this economy is)Which of the following sets of variable changes will all cause the IS Curve to shift to the right? A. A decrease in autonomous consumption, a decrease in government spending and an increase in financial friction. B. An increase in autonomous consumption, an increase in government spending and a decrease in financial friction. OC. An increase in autonomous consumption, a decrease in government spending and an increase in financial friction. D. A decrease in autonomous consumption, an increase in government spending and an increase in financial friction.
- VI. Here we consider the paradox of saving one last time in the context of the AS-AD model. Suppose the economy begins with output equal to its natural level. Then there is a decrease in consumer confidence, as households attempt to increase their saving, for a given level of disposable income. a. In AS-AD and IS-LM diagrams, show the effects of the decline in consumer confidence in the short run and the medium run. Explain why curves shift in your diagrams. b. What happens to output, the interest rate, and the price level in the short run? What happens to consumption, investment, and private saving in the short run? Is it possible that the decline in consumer confidence will actually lead to a fall in private saving in the short run? c. Repeat part (b) for the medium run. Is there any paradox of saving in the medium run?Consider a keynesian macromodel Y=(C0+G+I) / (1-c) where C0 is autonomus consumption, G is government consumption expenditure, I is investment expenditure, c is the marginal propensity to consume. In this model, if lthere is an increse in both labor productivity and the marginal propensity to consume while autonomus expenditures remain unchanged, what will happen to the level of employment? a. can't say for sure b. decreses c. stays the same d. increasesRefer to the diagram that shows an AD/AS model for a hypothetical economy. Suppose the economy is in a short-run equilibrium at Y₁. An appropriate fiscal policy for attaining potential output (Y*) is a(n) O A. decrease in current imports. O B. increase in personal and corporate taxes. O C. decrease in current consumption. O D. increase in exports. Po B Y₁ Real GDP AD G