What is the MAJOR product of the reaction catalyzed by rubisco in the Calvin cycle? Select one:
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13. What is the MAJOR product of the reaction catalyzed by rubisco in the Calvin cycle?
Select one:
A.
Fructose 6-phosphate
B.
2-phosphoglycerate
C.
Ribose 5-phosphate
D.
3-phosphoglycerate
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- What is the molecule that leaves the Calvin cycle to be converted into glucose? a. ADP b. G3P c. RuBP d. 3-PGAWhich of the following substances does not participate in the Calvin-Benson cycle? a. ATP c. NADPH e. PGAL b. O2 d. RuBP f. CO211. What is the product of the carbon reduction stage of the Calvin Cycle? Group of answer choices 3- phosphoglycerate ribulose bisphosphate Oxaloacetate glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
- 28. What happens during the carbon fixation of the Calvin Cycle? Group of answer choices A. The enzyme Rubisco attaches to CO2 to RuBP causing the formation of molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate. B. Energy from ATP and electron from NADPH are used to reduce 3-phosphoglycerate to form G3P molecules (which can be used to form other organic molecules such as glucose). C. Oxygen is produced through this process. D. The remaining G3P molecules that have not exited the cycle are used to re-from RUBP through a series of chemical reactions so that the Calvin Cycle can continue.At the end of the calvin cycle, this molecule is regenergated: Select one: a. a five carbon molecule, ribulose bis-phosphate b. a six carbon molecule, glucose c. a polymer, cellulose d. a three carbon molecule, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate e. a four carbon molecule, malateThe end product(s) of the light independent reactions (Calvin cycle) of photosynthesis is glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. Where (if any) can this product enter into catabolic metabolism to make ATP for the cell? Select one: a. the Kreb’s cycle since the end product is pyruvate b. the energy investment stage (step 1) of glycolysis c. the energy payoff stage of glycolysis d. oxidative phosphorylation since the end product(s) are ATP and NADH
- If 30 molecules of CO2 enter the Calvin Cycle,a. How many molecules of phosphoglycerate (PGA) will be produced? b. How many molecules of glyceraldehyde phosphate (PGAL) leave the cycle? c. How many molecules of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) will be produced? d. How many molecules of ATP will be utilized?What catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the Calvin Cycle?a. ribulose phosphate isomeraseb. RuBisCOc. phosphoglycerate kinased. PEP carboxylaseAn organism growing on a 12 carbon primary alcohol would employ the following order of pathways and processes to produce ribose: a. Calvin Cycle, Kreb’s Cycle, Glycolysis, Pentose Phosphate Pathway b. Terminal oxidation to the corresponding 12 carbon carboxylic acid, Glycolysis, Pentose Phosphate Pathway c. Terminal oxidation to the corresponding 12 carbon carboxylic acid, beta oxidation, Kreb’s Cycle, Gluconeogenesis, Pentose Phosphate Pathway d. Calvin Cycle, Gluconeogenesis, Pentose Phosphate Pathway
- 3. For every 3 turns of the Calvin Cycle, 1 molecule of G3P (Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate) is produced. Figure #1: The structure of a G3P molecule → Figure #2: shown below is a visual showing how 3 spins of the Calvin cycle creates one G3P. 3C0₂ RuBisCO Stage 1: carbon fixation 3 ADP 3 ATP Calvin Cycle 6 ATP 6 ADP Stage 3: regeneration of RuBP 6 NADPH -6 NADP+H* G3P or (C,H,O,P) Figure #2: The Calvin Cycle (this represents three turns of the cycle) Answer the following questions using your understanding of the Calvin Cycle to make one maltose molecule → this is 2 molecules of glucose (C&H12O) attached with a glycosidic bond. How many molecules of RuBisCO would be needed? Stage 2: reductionAn organism growing on a 12 carbon primary alcohol would employ the following order of pathways and processes to produce ribose: a. Calvin Cycle, Kreb’s Cycle, Glycolysis, Pentose Phosphate Pathway b. Terminal oxidation to the corresponding 12 carbon carboxylic acid, Glycolysis, Pentose Phosphate Pathway c. Terminal oxidation to the corresponding 12 carbon carboxylic acid, beta oxidation, Kreb’s Cycle, Gluconeogenesis, Pentose Phosphate Pathway d. Calvin Cycle, Gluconeogenesis, Pentose Phosphate Pathway Hydrogen sulfide and ammonia are not used by many bacteria as sulfur and nitrogen sources because these compounds are too __________, a. insoluble. b. toxic. c. reduced. d. expensive. Obligate anaerobes would be found growing a. throughout a tube of thioglycolate medium. b. only at the very top of a tube of thioglycolate medium. c. only at the bottom of a tube of thioglycolate medium.…13. Statement 1: In the Calvin Cycle, two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate are produced if two molecules of carbon dioxide are fixed. Statement 2: If the carbon fixation phase of the Calvin Cycle begins with 6 molecules of ribulose bisphosphate and 6 molecules of carbon dioxide, 2 out of 12 molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate made at the end of the reduction phase are used in carbohydrate production while the remaining 10 molecules are needed to keep the Calvin Cycle turning by regenerating ribulose bisphosphate. Statement 1 is true. Statement 2 is false. Statement 1 is false. Statement 2 is true. Both statements are true. Both statements are false.
