Under average-cost pricing, the government will raise the price of output whenever a firm's costs increase, and lower the price whenever a firm's costs decrease. Over time, under the average-cost pricing policy, what will the local internet service provider most likely do? Work to decrease its costs O Allow its costs to increase
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- Jackistheowneroftheonlylocalbarinasmalltown.Hesellswhiskeyin one-ounce glasses. For simplicity, let’s assume it doesn’t cost Jack anything to run his business. There are two customers, Adam and Burt who are twin brothers. Adam’s demand function is yA = 16 – 2p, and Burt’s demand function is yB = 8 – p (price is measured in dollars and quantity is measured by ounces). Jack knows their demand functions, but the problem is that he cannot tell them apart since they look exactly the same to him. To increase his profits, Jack offers the following two options that his customers can choose from: (1) You can pay $T1 up front and drink as much as you want; or (2) Pay $T2 up front and the price per ounce of whiskey will be $p. 1.a If p = 4, what is the maximal T2 that Jack can charge so that Burt is willing to come to the bar? 1.b What is the maximal T1 that Jack can charge so that Adam will choose the first pricing option?The graph below shows the daily demand curve for fresh spring water in a remote mountain village in the land of Far Country. The only spring is controlled by the village chief who earns revenue from the sale of water in order to cover the costs of running the village. The villagers bring their own jugs and pay a price per jug as they leave. a. What quantity of jugs would be sold each day in order to maximize his total revenue? Quantity: b. What price would the chief charge? Price: $ c. What is MR at this price and quantity? MR: d. Assuming no marginal costs, what price would the chief charge in order to maximize his total profits? Price: $How does the internet affect the ability of firms to price - discriminate across consumers?
- Explain the methods used toallocate the integratedmarketing communications(IMC) budget.Ilia is driving home from work. She needs to buy gas and notices an Exxon-Mobil station on one side of the street and a Shell station on the other side of the street. Although run by different companies, the two stations sell gasoline at the same price. a. The most likely reason that the price is the same is that _gas stations always make a profit, so they can charge any price they want. _drivers need gas and are willing to pay whatever price a gas station charges. _government regulation requires both gas stations to charge the same price. _consumers view gasoline from different gas stations as perfect substitutes. b. If one station increases its price, _it will be fined by the government. _it will sell more gasoline. _it will make a higher profit. _it will lose customers to the cheaper station across the street.Joe Smiley buys his mobile phone services from Sprint, the sole provider in his state of Wyoming. Sprint offers the following pricing plans: a fee of 10 dollars per month and 50 minutes of free calls per monthor a fee of 20 dollars per month and 100 minutes of free calls. Under both plans the price of additional calls is 25 cents per minute. Joe Smiley's demand curve for mobile phone services is P=100 - 0.5Q where P is measured in cents/minute and Q is measured in minutes per month. Answer the following questions: a) suppose Joe Smiley subscribes to the first plan (10 dollar fee and 50 free minutes)(i) how much calling time would he consume? (ii) what would be his total benefit? What would be his surplus? b) suppose Joe Smiley subscribes to the second plan (20 dollar fee and 100 free…
- Suppose that the demand curve for movies for college students is Q, = 80 - 1.00p 100 and for other town residents is 90- 80 Q2 = 20 - 0.25p. 70- The town's total demand curve is 60 50- E 40- 30- 20 60 Q, Movies 20 40 80 100 120 System Preferences www 1 tv 30 MacBook Air DII DD 80 F10 F9 F8 esc F7 F5 F6 F1 F2 F3 @ 23 $ 2 3 4 5 7 9 1 Q W R Y U P. Price per movie * CO2. The Ice Cream Lovers Society decided to open up an ice cream stand during the summermonths. They calculated that it would cost them $0.80 to make a scoop of ice cream and$350 a month to operate the stand. They hired a research team who determined that theprice-demand function given in dollars isp x x ( ) = −8 0.02wherexis the number ofscoops sold.a. Find the revenue functionR x( )b. Find the value ofxthat produces the maximum revenue algebraically.c. Find the maximum revenue algebraically.d. Find the price per scoop of ice cream that produces the maximum revenuealgebraically.e. Find the cost functionC x( )that describes the monthly costs of operating the icecream stand.f. Find the break-even points to the nearest scoop algebraically usingR x( )andC x( ) .g. Find the profit functionP x( ).Is Cath Kidston’s pricing strategy sustainable? Explain?
- 16.08 B AudioPlus buys the rights to be the only streaming platform to play music from a popular artist. AudioPlus pays $400,000 a year for this artist and the marginal cost of providing this artist's music is zero. AudioPlus' economist realizes they have two groups of customers: the 6,000 hard-core fans of this artist who will pay up to $400 a year to be able to listen to this artist's music; and the 80,000 casual music fans who will pay up to $40 a year to listen to this artist's music. If AudioPlus can price discriminate, what is its maximum profit? Type your numeric answer and submitCritical Thinking Cost-plus pricing used to be the mostcommon approach to setting prices in the marketplace. Ithas the advantages of being simple and ensuring that aprofit margin is achieved on every unit sold. However, ashighlighted in the chapter, there are alternative approaches to setting prices.Do you think that cost-plus pricing is still applicablein today’s world, or are there more suitable approachesto setting prices? For what type of products or industries do you think cost-plus pricing can still be used effectively?Price discrimination is the practice of selling the same good at more than one price when the price differences are not justified by cost differences. Evaluate the following statement: "Price discrimination is not possible when a good is sold in a perfectly competitive market." False, because perfectly competitive firms do not profit maximize by setting marginal revenue equal to marginal cost None of these choices True, because perfectly competitive firms have no market power False, because perfectly competitive firms have market power Which of the following kinds of price discrimination occurs when each customer in a single market is charged the maximum price he or she is willing to pay? Perfect price discrimination Third-degree price discrimination Second-degree price discrimination ○ This is not an example of price discrimination