The following graph shows the budget constraint for a household who has to choose between consumption goods and health care services. Please explain tho difference between the two lines. Budget constraint Consumer goods X Y(H) = pX + qM Y(H) = pX+ qM - Hinath care sorvices M Y-Incone salth pprice of consuner goods of health care services
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- Jien is just bored all the time; no amount of success makes him happy, it seems. Below is a list of his income for the last several years and the utility he experienced per dollar of income: Year Yearly Income Utility per Dollar Earned 2017 $60,000 2 utils 2018 $70,000 1.8 2019 $100,000 1.5 2020 $120,000 1 2021 $145,000 0.40 From the above, we can say that Jien most likely is different from most people economists study in terms of risk attitudes is "risk loving" will not take a fair bet has a utility of wealth curve that is a straight line1. Explain with the help of a neat labelled diagram, what happens to equilibrium price and quantity in the following situations: a. A big increase in demand is followed by a smaller increase in supply. b. A decrease in demand is followed by an equal decrease in supply. 2. When the price of "X" changes from OMR 10 to OMR 15, the demand for "Y changes from 15525 kgs to 18725 kgs. Calculate cross elasticity of demand for these goods. What kind of products are “X" and "Y"? marks) (2 3. Assume that in the short run a firm is producing 200 units of output, has average total costs of OMR350, and average variable costs of OMR200. Calculate Fixed costs. Define fixed costs. (2 marks)heABCCompanyLtd.HasapproximatedthemarginalrevenuefunctionforoneofitsproductsbyMR=20x – 2x 2 .ThemarginalcostfunctionisapproximatedbyMC=81 – 16x+x 2 .Determinetheprofitmaximizingoutput,thetotalprofit,thetotalrevenuefunction,anddemandfunction
- NIVERSITY DURAI Consider the following data describing the change in Nora's utility when she consumes various levels of Nuts and chocolate per week, the price per portion for the considered goods are respectively AED 20 and AED10. Nora has a budget equal to 160 per day to spend on her snack. Q Nuts Total UtilityQ Chocolate Total Utility ChocolateMU Nuts MU ChocolateMU/ AEDMU/AED MRS Chocolate Nuts Nuts 40 1 28 72 52 100 3. 72 4 124 88 144 5. 102 160 6. 114 7 172 122 1. Complete the table above by calculating the marginal utility, the marginal utility per dollar spent and marginal rate of substitution for each good. 2. Identify the potential set of equilibrium points Where MUI/P1=MU2/P2 Nuts Chocolate Income 2. 2. 6.ilable Paragraph H AaBbCсD AabbCcDc AaBbC, AaBbCcE Normal 1 No Spac... Heading 1 Heading 2 Consider a consumer with the following utility function: U(x1, x2)=(x1+4) (x2 + 6) for x1, x2 20 with the accompanying budget constraint: p1x1 +p2x2=Y where p1, p2, Y>0 Styles b) c) For Replace Select- Editing a) Show that the utility function is strictly increasing in x1 and x2. For a given level of utility U, derive the marginal rate of substitution between good 1 and good 2. Find the optimal choice of x1 and x2 when the consumer maximizes his/her utility. Create and Share Request Adobe PDF Signatures Adobe Acrobat A ENG Add-ins Add-i 9:56 PM 12/15/2023 1009Please give a detailed answer to the below question.Options For Fill In Blanks:higher or lowerincrease or decreaseimproves or declines
- Suppose an indinidual has the following utility finction Urey)-2+2" writh a strictly ineveaseng morrginal rate of substitntion. and income of 3 The price of y is $4 CPpi ) The intial price of x is $lcre=) and then increases to 3 px=3). Find the chonge in the quantidy consumed of X.IHow much of the chonge is the income effect? How much by the Substitution effect? Evplan in Econ terms erplainedl byMike has a decreasing marginal uity of income We know that Mike's income in greater than S10, but we de not know his exact inome Adam offers Mika the folloeing bet Adam wil throw a fair coin (that is, heads and tals have equal probatilty) a heada. Mke pays Adam $10. ta Adam pays Mke S10 What can we conclude from this infonmation? O Mike will reject the bet only it his income is high emought Ob. Mike will reject the bet, independently of how high his income is Oc Mke wil accept the bet independently of how high his income is Od Mke will accept the bet only if his income is high enought O Mka will always be indiferent between accepting and rejecting the bet5.2 David gets $3 per week as an allowance to spend any way he pleases. Because he likes only peanut butter and jelly sand- wiches, he spends the entire amount on peanut butter (at $0.05 per ounce) and jelly (at $0.10 per ounce). Bread is pro- vided free of charge by a concerned neighbor. David is a par- ticular eater and makes his sandwiches with exactly 1 ounce of jelly and 2 ounces of peanut butter. He is set in his ways and will never change these proportions. a. How much peanut butter and jelly will David buy with his $3 allowance in a week? b. Suppose the price of jelly were to increase to $0.15 an ounce. How much of each commodity would be bought? c. By how much should David's allowance be increased to compensate for the increase in the price of jelly in part (b)? d. Graph your results in parts (a) to (c). e. In what sense does this problem involve only a single commodity, peanut butter and jelly sandwiches? Graph the demand curve for this single commodity. f. Discuss the…
- No hand written solution Please draw both graphs Consider a consumer spending their available income on two goods: medicines and food. Draw a graph showing the consumer maximizing utility given their income. Clearly label the graph. Show what happens to the utility maximizing solution if the price of medicine increases. Draw another graph showing what happens if income increases.5. Assume that a consumer has two goods to consume: medical care services (M) and all other goods (X). She has monthly income of $4500. A. Assume that the price of medical care services is $500 per unit and price of other goods is $100 per unit. Plot the budget constraint of this consumer. Remember to label the origin, axis, and intercepts on your graph. B. Plot how the budget constraint would change when the price of other goods increases to $150 per unit. How did the relative price change? Briefly explain. C. Did the consumer better off or worse off after the change in price? Please explain. (Hint: you can use concepts of income effects and substitution effects to answer this question). D. From your own experience, how did your budget constraints most recently change? Was it due to the COVID pandemic?Anya is awake for 100 hours per week. Using onediagram, show Anya's budget constraints ii sheearns $12 per hour, Sl6 per hour, and $20 per hour.Now d raw indifference curves such that Anya'slabor-suppl}' curve is upward-sloping whenthe wage is between $12 and $16 per hour andbackward-sloping when the wage is between $16and S20 per hou.t