The chemical formulae of some acids are listed in the first column of the table below, and in the second column it says whether each acid is strong or weak. Complete the table. List the chemical formula of each species present at concentrations greater than about 10-6 mol/L when about a tenth of a mole of the acid is dissolved in a liter of water. acid H₂PO4 ΗΝΟ, HIO3 HF strong or weak? weak weak strong weak species present at 10-6 mol/L or greater when dissolved in water 0 0 0 0 X ☐ 00.... S

The chemical formulae of some acids are listed in the first column of the table below, and in the second column it says whether each acid is strong or weak. Complete the table. List the chemical formula of each species present at concentrations greater than about 10-6 mol/L when about a tenth of a mole of the acid is dissolved in a liter of water. acid H₂PO4 ΗΝΟ, HIO3 HF strong or weak? weak weak strong weak species present at 10-6 mol/L or greater when dissolved in water 0 0 0 0 X ☐ 00.... S

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter13: Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2ALQ: Differentiate between the terms strength and concentration as they apply to acids and bases. When is...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Two strategies are also followed when solving for the pH of a base in water. What is the strategy for calculating the pH of a strong base in water? List the strong bases mentioned in the text that should be committed to memory. Why is calculating the pH of Ca(OH)2 solutions a little more difficult than calculating the pH of NaOH solutions? Most bases are weak bases. The presence of what element most commonly results in basic properties for an organic compound? What is present on this element in compounds that allows it to accept a proton? Table 13-3 and Appendix 5 of the text list Kb values for some weak bases. What strategy is used to solve for the pH of a weak base in water? What assumptions are made when solving for the pH of weak base solutions? If the 5% rule fails, how do you calculate the pH of a weak base in water?
12.62 Write the formula of the conjugate acid of each of the following bases, (a) OH-, (b) NHj, (c) CHjNHt, (d) HPO/-, (e) CO.,2’
Without writing an equation, specify the molecular ratio in which each of the following acidbase pairs will react. a. HCl and KOH b. H2CO3 and KOH c. HCl and Ca(OH)2 d. H2CO3 and Ca(OH)2
What is a salt? List some anions that behave as weak bases in water. List some anions that have no basic properties in water. List some cations that behave as weak acids in water. List some cations that have no acidic properties in water. Using these lists, give some formulas for salts that have only weak base properties in water. What strategy would you use to solve for the pH of these basic salt solutions? Identify some salts that have only weak acid properties in water. What strategy would you use to solve for the pH of these acidic salt solutions? Identify some salts that have no acidic or basic properties in water (produce neutral solutions). When a salt contains both a weak acid ion and a weak base ion, how do you predict whether the solution pH is acidic, basic, or neutral?
The active ingredient formed by aspirin in the body is salicylic acid, C6H4OH(CO2H). The carboxyl group. (-CO2H) acts as a weak acid. The phenol group (an OH group bonded to an aromatic ring) also acts as an acid but a much weaker acid. List, in order of descending concentration, all of the ionic and molecular species present in a 0.001-M aqueous solution of C6H4OH(CO2H).
Classify each of the following substances as an acid, a base, or a salt. a. AlPO4 b. KOH c. HNO3 d. HC2H3O2
Write equations that show H2PO4- acting both as an acid and as a base.
Classify each of the following substances as an acid, a base, or a salt. a. HBr b. NaI c. NH4NO3 d. Ba(OH)2
Without writing an equation, specify the molecular ratio in which each of the following acidbase pairs will react. a. HNO3 and NaOH b. H2SO4 and NaOH c. H2SO4 and Ba(OH)2 d. HNO3 and Ba(OH)2
Which of the terms weak, strong, monoprotic, diprotic, and triprotic characterize(s) each of the following acids? More than one term may apply in a given situation. a. H3PO4 b. H3PO3 c. HBr d. HC2H3O2
Which of the following substances are acids in terms of the Arrhenius concept? Which are bases? Show the acid or base character by using chemical equations. a P4O10 b Na2O c N2H4 d H2Te
A Liquid HF undergoes an autoionization reaction: 2HFH2F++F (a) Is KF an acid or a base in this solvent? (b) Perchloric acid, HCIO4, is a strong acid in liquid HF. Write the chemical equation for the ionization reaction. (c) Ammonia is a strong base in this solvent. Write the chemical equation for the ionization reaction. (d) Write the net ionic equation for the neutralization of perchloric acid with ammonia in this solvent.