Suppose the page table for the process currently executing on the processor looks like the following. All numbers are decimal, everything is numbered starting from zero, and all addresses are memory byte addresses. The page size is 1024 bytes.
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- I have a 128-bit computer where addresses are 128 bits wide. I want to implement virtual memory with paging for this computer, and I want to use a page size of 4KB. I will design it so that a page table consumes exactly one page. How many page table entries (PTEs) fit within a page?Consider a memory implemented for 8086 microprocessor Draw the memory block diagram. Determine the values for A0 , /BHE ,address lines(A1..A19) and data lines(D0.. D15) in order to access: A byte at odd address [01FF3H] A byte at even address [01FFCH] A word at even address [01FFEH] A word at odd address [01ABFH]Consider an operating system that uses 48-bit virtual addresses and 16KB pages. The system uses a hierarchical page table design to store all the page table entries of a process, and each page table entry is 4 bytes in size. What is the total number of pages that are required to store the page table entries of a process, across all levels of the hierarchical page table?
- In a main memory-disk virtual storage system, the page size is 1KByte and the FIFO algorithm is used for page replacements. A given program has been allocated three page frames in the main memory and it makes the following 16 memory references when it starts executing (the addresses are given in decimal):500, 2000, 2500, 800, 4000, 1000, 5500, 1500, 2800, 400, 5000, 700, 2100, 3500, 900, 2400 Fill in the contents of the three page frames after each memory reference in a table and calculate the hit ratio. Hint: denote by 'a' the page consisting of locations 0 through 1023 in memory. Similarly, b: 1024-2047, c: 2048-3071, d: 3072-4095, e: 4096-5119 and f: 5120-6143. Round to three decimal places.In a main memory-disk virtual storage system, the page size is 1KByte and the OPTIMAL algorithm is used for page replacements. A given program has been allocated three page frames in the main memory and it makes the following 16 memory references when it starts executing (the addresses are given in decimal):500, 2000, 2500, 800, 4000, 1000, 5500, 1500, 2800, 400, 5000, 700, 2100, 3500, 900, 2400 Fill in the contents of the three page frames after each memory reference in a table and calculate the hit ratio. Hint: denote by 'a' the page consisting of locations 0 through 1023 in memory. Similarly, b: 1024-2047, c: 2048-3071, d: 3072-4095, e: 4096-5119 and f: 5120-6143. Round to three decimal places.Suppose a computer system uses 16-bit addresses for both its virtual and physical addresses. In addition, assume each page (and frame) has size 256 bytes. Could you hand draw the page table, if possible a) Suppose that the OS uses a two-level page table. Draw the page table. (Assume that frames 7 through 221 are free, so you can allocate space for the page table there.) In addition, suppose that the page-table directory storage comprises a whole number of consecutive full frames. (For examples: if the directory entry is 2 bytes, the entry’s storage comprises 1 frame; if the directory entry is 260 bytes, the entry’s storage comprises 2 consecutive frames.) b) What is the size of the two-level page table
- Suppose the page table for the process currently executing on the processor looks like the following. All numbers are decimal, everything is numbered starting from zero, and all addresses are memory byte addresses. The page size is 1,024 bytes. 2,221 Virtual page number 5,499 0 2 3 4 5 Valid bit 1 0 1 0 1 Reference bit 0 0 0 0 Modify bit 0 0 0 0 1 Page frame number 7 I 2 I What physical address, if any, would each of the following virtual addresses correspond to? (Do not try to handle any page faults, if any.) 1,052 0Consider a mini virtual memory system. It has a virtual address space of 2°. Each page is 2 bytes. There are 21 = 16 frames in the main memory.Initially, all the pages are on the hard disk. Assume the first two logical addresses generated by the CPU are 15 and 200. What are their physical addresses after their belonged pages are brought into the memory?Assume that each page is stored at the next available frames in the memory. no hand writtenSuppose we have a computer system with 44-bit logical addresses, page size of 64KiB, and 4 bytes per page table entry. b. Suppose we use two-level paging and arrange for all page tables to fit into a single page frame. How will the bits of the address be divided up? (show your work) c. Suppose we have a program with a 4GiB address space. Counting the program and all page tables, using the two-level page table scheme from the previous question, how much memory, in number of page frames, is used? (show your work)
- Suppose a computer system uses 16-bit addresses for both its virtual and physical addresses. In addition, assume each page (and frame) has size 256 bytes. a) Suppose that the OS uses a two-level page table. Draw the page table. (Assume that frames 7 through 221 are free, so you can allocate space for the page table there.) In addition, suppose that the page-table directory storage comprises a whole number of consecutive full frames. (For examples: if the directory entry is 2 bytes, the entry’s storage comprises 1 frame; if the directory entry is 260 bytes, the entry’s storage comprises 2 consecutive frames.) b) What is the size of the two-level page table c) Now, translate the virtual addresses shown in question I(e) to physical addresses for the two-level page table. Show how you obtain your answers. 0x0389 0xDF78 0x0245 0x8012In a microcomputer, the addresses of memory locations are binary numbers that identify each memory circuit where a byte is stored. The number of bits that make up an address depends on how many memory locations there are. Since the number of bits can be very large, the addresses are often specified in hex instead of binary. If a microcomputer uses a 24-bit address, how many different memory locations are there? What is the largest number that can be How many hex digits are needed to represent the address of a memory location? What is the hex address of the 172th memory location? (Note: The first address is always ) The computer program is stored in the lowest 3 kbyte block of memory. Give the start and end address of this What is the BCD code of the hex address of the 172th memory location?Suppose the page table for the process currently executing on the processor looks like the following. All numbers are decimal, everything is numbered starting from zero, and all addresses are memory byte addresses. The page size is 1,024 bytes. Virtual page number 0 Valid bit Reference bit Modify bit Page frame number 1 1 0 1 1 7 2 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 5 1 0 1 0 What physical address, if any, would each of the following virtual addresses correspond to? (Do not try to handle any page faults, if any.) 1,052 2,221 5,499 Edit View Insert 12pt Paragraph Format Tools Table BIU Av