Refer to the information provided in the figures below to answer the question that follows. World Market U.S. Market 0.70 0.60- 0.50- 0.40 0.30+ 0.20 -0.10 0.00- Price ($) OA 10 B. 6 Sworld Dworld G 0.70 0.60 0.50- 0.40- 0.30- 0.20 0.10- 0.00- Price ($) 02 Millions of apples per day At the world price of 30 cents per apple, the United States imports Sus Dus 10 12 14 Millions of apples per day million apples per day.
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- Price (dollars per battery) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 0 A Sus World price + tariff World price Dus 100 300 500 700 900 1,100 1,300 Quantity (thousands of batteries) The above figure shows the U.S. market for replacement cell phone batteries. Suppose the U.S. government imposes the tariff illustrated in the figure. The tariff is equal to and the price U.S. consumers pay compared to the price paid when there was free trade.25. The countries of Mistania and Boonton each produce two goods: TVs and Computers. The table below lists the production for each good, for each country per year when each country uses half of their resources to produce each good. Country Production of TVs Production of Computers Mistania 175 Boonton 168 What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 TVs in Miscania Computers What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 TVs in Boonton Computers Which country has a comparative advantage in producing TV? Miscania OBoonton ONot enough information Which country has a comparative advantage in producing Computers? Mistania Boonton. ONot enough information If both countries decide to specialize and trade with each other, what would be the outcome? OConsumers in Mistania will not be able to purchase Computers anymore OProducers of Computers in Boonton will be lowering production Consumers in Mistania and Boonton can enjoy more at lower prices Consumers in Boonton will be the ones benefiting from…Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.
- The graph below shows a small country that produces wine, with no international trade, existing in a state of autarky. 0 Price (dollars per barrel) 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Market for Wine S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Quantity (millions of barrels) Tools Pworld i Q₁ -8 Q₁ a. What is the initial market price and quantity of wine traded in equilibrium? Ре Pe: $ per barrel Qe million barrels Now suppose this small country opens its market to international trade. Suppose the world price of wine is $60 per barrel. b. Use the graph above to indicate the world price, the new domestic quantity supplied (Q), and the new domestic quantity demanded (Qd). Instructions: Use the tool provided "Pworld" to draw a horizontal world price such that the first point touches the vertical axis. Use the tools provided "Qs" and "Qd" to indicate the domestic quantity supplied and domestic quantity demanded. million barrels of wine. c. At the world price of $60 per barrel, this…In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine,) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?France and Tunisia both have Mediterranean climates that are excellent for producing/harvesting green beans and tomatoes. In France it takes two hours for each worker to harvest green beans and two hours to harvest a tomato. Tunisian workers need only one hour to harvest the tomatoes but four hours to harvest green beans. Assume there are only two workers, one in each country, and each works 40 hours a week. Draw a production possibilities frontier for each country. Hint: Remember the production possibility frontier is the maximum that all workers can produce at a unit of time which, in this problem, is a week. Identify which country has the absolute advantage in green beans and which country has the absolute advantage in tomatoes. Identity which country has the comparative advantage. How much would France have to give up In terms of tomatoes to gain from trade? How much would it have to give up in terms of green beans?
- according to" the global coffee trade "- Stanford graduate school of business 1. Why does the price of coffee fluctuate so widely?2. How can farmers respond to a chronic oversupply problem? How do policies ofconsuming nations impact the potential exporting-country responses?3. Can supply and demand be overruled by a suitably designed international organization, oris an organization like the International Coffee Organization doomed to failure?4. Evaluate the NGOs’ proposals for improving the market. Are they workable?5. Viewing yourself as a technocrat whose job is to revamp the global green-coffee marketso that it operates more in the growers’ favor, what changes to the rules of themarketplace and/or national policies would you recommend?Price of Rice $/ton €140 €120 €100 с a b rise by 40 units. 80 120 160 200 240 300 Quantity of Rice rise by 40 units. e The graph above reflects the market for rice in Spain. If the world price is 100euros and the government imposes a 20% tax on imports the amount of imports will S drop by 40 units. drop by 80 units.The following production possibilities schedule shows the quantities of tuckheat and comtt can be produced in the United States and Canada with one unit of equivlert resources Buckwheat Corn (bushels) (bushels) United States 64 14 Canada 24 6. For both countries to be able to gain from trade Canada would not gain by producing and exporting corn and importing buckwheat unless it received O A. any quantity of buckwheat. O B. more than 4.57 bushels of buckwheat per bushel of corn. O C. more than 4 bushels of buckwheat per bushel of corn. O D. more than 6 bushels of corn.
- Clipboard Image lools Shapes 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 The following diagram is for Country A based on the Ricardo madel. Wheat (millions) 30 Terms of Trade E 15 PPF Corn 25 30 50 (millions) Refer to the figure above. Imports of this country equal O 25 million corns O 50 million corns O 15 million wheat O eat 30 million wh +1503, 451px 1 1024 x 744px 1L 1688 × 1240px P Type here to search 10091. Assume the Philippines is an importer of television in the United States. Consumers buy 800,000televisions per year, half of which are produced domestically, and half are imported. Assume thatthe world price is $150 each television. If there were no televisions sold, a local consumer'swillingness to buy is $400 and the costs to sellers is $100.A. Draw a diagram showing the world price, market supply and market demand for televisionin the local market.B. Show and calculate consumer and producer surplus at the world price. Show all the requiredsolutions.C. Suppose the Philippine government restricts the importation of television by putting a 20percent tariff rate. Suppose this tariff rate leads to a fall of the consumers demand to700,000 televisions each year, and local producers supply 500,000 each year. Illustratethese changes in your diagram above. How many televisions should the country imports?Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus.D.…Country X Price Odd Osd $ 5.00 200 400 4.00 250 350 3.00 300 300 2.00 350 250 1.00 400 200 The accompanying table gives data for Country X. Column 1 of the table is the price of a product. Column 2 is the quantity demanded domestically (Qdd, and Column 3 is the quantity supplied domestically (Qsd. If Country X opens itself up to international trade, how much will the country import if the world price is $2.00?