Problem N° 6 a. Explain why a monohybrid cross of snapdragon plants carrying white flowers with red-flowered plants produces all pink flowers in the F1 generation. [Hint: What makes flowers red, purple, yellow, etc. ?] b. What are the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of snapdragon flowers in the F2 generation?
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- ibri 12 BIU A - A 4. 11. Mendel crossed peas having round seeds and yellow cotyledons with peas having wrinkled seeds and green cotyledons. All the F1 plants had round seeds with yellow cotyledons. a. What are the genotypes of the parent plants? b. What gametes could be produced by the parent with round seeds and yellow cotyledons? C. What gametes could be produced by the parent with wrinkled seeds and green cotyledons? d. What is the genotype of the F1 plants? e. What gametes could be produced by the F1 plants? hp. In nature, the plant Plectritis congesta is dimorphic forfruit shape; that is, individual plants bear either winglessor winged fruits, as shown in the illustration.Wingless fruit Winged fruitPlants were collected from nature before floweringand were crossed or selfed with the following results:Number of progenyPollination Winged WinglessWinged (selfed) 91 1*Winged (selfed) 90 30Wingless (selfed) 4* 80Winged × wingless 161 0Winged × wingless 29 31Winged × wingless 46 0Winged × winged 44 0*Phenotype probably has a nongenetic explanation.Interpret these results, and derive the mode ofinheritance of these fruit-shaped phenotypes. Usesymbols. What do you think is the nongeneticexplanation for the phenotypes marked by asterisks inthe table?A. Consider this cross before answering the following questions: A pea plant heterozygous for the first trait and recessive for the second trait is crossed with a pea plant heterozygous for the first trait and homozygous-dominant for the second trait. 1. If there is complete dominance in the expression of the two traits, what is the probability that the F1 progeny will be a. heterozygous for the first trait? b. expressing the dominant feature of the first trait? c. heterozygous for both first and second traits? d. expressing recessive feature of the second trait? e. recessive for both traits 2. It there is incomplete dominance in the expression of the two traits, what is the probability that the F1 progeny will be a. expressing the dominant feature for the second trait? b. expressing the dominant feature for both traits? c. expressing the dominant feature for the first trait and recessive feature for the second? d. expressing recessive feature for the first trait? e.…
- A. Consider this cross before answering the following questions:A pea plant heterozygous for the first trait and recessive for the second trait is crossed with a pea plant heterozygous for the first trait and homozygous-dominant for the second trait. 1. If the first gene is demonstrating dominant epistasis to the second gene, what is the probability that the F1 progeny will expressa. the dominant feature for the second trait?b. the recessive feature for the second trait?c. Neither dominant nor recessive features for the second trait?More Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of Independent Assortment Determine the possible genotypes of the following parents by analyzing the phenotypes of their children. In this case, we will assume that brown eyes (B) is dominant to blue (b) and that right-handedness (R) is dominant to left-handedness (r). a. Parents: brown eyes, right-handed brown eyes, right-handed Offspring: 3/4 brown eyes, right-handed 1/4 blue eyes, right-handed b. Parents: brown eyes, right-handed blue eyes, right-handed Offspring: 6/16 blue eyes, right-handed 2/16 blue eyes, left-handed 6/16 brown eyes, right-handed 2/16 brown eyes, left-handed c. Parents: brown eyes, right-handed blue eyes, left-handed Offspring: 1/4 brown eyes, right-handed 1/4 brown eyes, left-handed 1/4 blue eyes, right-handed 1/4 blue eyes, left-handedMore Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of Independent Assortment Consider the following cross in pea plants, in which smooth pea shape is dominant to wrinkled, and yellow pea color is dominant to green. A plant with smooth yellow peas is crossed to a plant with wrinkled green peas. The offspring produced peas that were all smooth and yellow. What are the genotypes of the parents? What are the genotypes of the offspring?
- Variations on a Theme by Mendel Pea plants usually have white or red flowers. A strange pea-plant variant is found that has pink flowers. A selfcross of this plant yields the following phenotypes: 30 red flowers 62 pink flowers 33 white flowers What are the genotypes of the parents? What is the genotype of the progeny with red flowers?In cats, the genotype AA produces tabby fur color; Aa is also a tabby, and aa is black. Another gene at a different locus is epistatic to the gene for fur color. When present in its dominant W form (WW or Ww), this gene blocks the formation of fur color and all the offspring are white; ww individuals develop normal fur color. What fur colors, and in what proportions, would you expect from the cross AaWw Aa Ww?Crossing Pea Plants: Mendels Study of Single Traits Stem length in pea plants is controlled by a single gene. Consider the cross of a true-breeding long-stemmed variety to a true-breeding short-stemmed variety in which long stems are completely dominant. a. If 120 F1 plants are examined, how many plants are expected to be long stemmed? Short stemmed? b. Assign genotypes to both P1 varieties and to all phenotypes listed in (a). c. A long-stemmed F1 plant is self-crossed. Of 300 F2 plants, how many should be long stemmed? Short stemmed? d. For the F2 plants mentioned in (c), what is the expected genotypic ratio?
- Variations on a Theme by Mendel A characteristic of snapdragons amenable to genetic analysis is flower color. Imagine that a true-breeding red- flowered variety is crossed to a pure line having white flowers. The progeny are exclusively pink-flowered. Diagram this cross, including genotypes for all P1 and F1 phenotypes. What is the mode of inheritance? Let F = red and f = white.In the common daisy, genes A and B control flower color. Both genes have a dominant allele (A or B) and a recessive allele (a or b). At least one copy of each dominant allele is required for flowers to be colorful instead of white. (Explain and Justify your answers) 21.1) Predict the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1 progeny of a cross between two white-flowered plants, one homozygous AA and the other homozygous BB. A) AA bb, white B) aa BB, white C) Aa Bb, colorful D) Aa Bb, white E) aa bb, colorful 21.2) Predict the phenotypic ratio of the F2 progeny of a cross between two white-flowered plants, one homozygous AA and the other homozygous BB. A) 3 colorful : 1 white B) 9 colorful : 7 white C) 9 white : 7 colorful D) 15 white : 1 colorful E) 15 colorful : 1 white 21.3) The inheritance pattern of daisy flower color provides an example of what type of gene interaction? A) additivity…A. Consider this cross before answering the following questions:A pea plant heterozygous for the first trait and recessive for the second trait is crossed with a pea plant heterozygous for the first trait and homozygous-dominant for the second trait. 1. It there is incomplete dominance in the expression of the two traits, what is the probability that the F1 progeny will be a. expressing the dominant feature for the second trait?b. expressing the dominant feature for both traits?c. expressing the dominant feature for the first trait and recessive feature for the second?d. expressing recessive feature for the first trait?e. expressing recessive feature for both traits?