is inhereted, aquired or indused resistance to infection by a specific pathogen

Q: Keeping your food covered, especially outdoors, when it is not actually being eaten is a way to…

A: An infectious and transmissible disease can be transmitted in many ways. Some ways require direct…

Q: Macrophage, when they encounter an antigen or pathogen release:     Histamines.…

A: INTRODUCTION Macrophages These are cells that helps in phagocytosis.

Q: damage to cell and tissues penetration Entry evasion of defences release from host

A: Exposure Adhesion  Invasion Infection

Q: why global events, such as the World Cup, with hundreds of thousands or even millions of attendees…

A: A mass gathering is a planned event that gathers large numbers of attendees and it might increases…

Q: IN general encapsulated strains of Streptoccus pneumoiae are more virulent thatn nonencapsulated…

A: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a gram-positive pathogen. it is responsible to cause pneumonia which is…

Q: Host defense mechanisms that are present at birth and provide nonspecific resistance to infection…

A: immunity is the capability of multicellular organisms to resist harmful microorganisms.

Q: In the extracellular phase, HIV is considered to be infectious Oparasitic Olysotropic O symbiotic O…

A: Initially HIV infect T cell and macrophage  directly or is carried to these cell by langerhans…

Q: Variolation means: • Infecting patients with one disease, like smallpox, in order to prevent a more…

A: IMMUNITY It is the capability of multicellular organisms to resist harmful microorganisms.  It is of…

Q: Lyme disease is a tick vectored disease which may lead to neuropathy in undiagnosed cases. The…

A: Answers:  1) Diabetic patients are at higher risk for bacterial infection compared to non-diabetic…

Q: Which disease would be most similar to AIDS in its pathology?a. X-linked agammaglobulinemiab. SCIDc.…

A: HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a positive strand enveloped RNA virus, belongs to…

Q: Pathogenic bacteria can produce exotoxin, Describe how exotoxin from three different affects human…

A: Exotoxins are toxins produced by bacteria during their growth and metabolism and further released…

Q: Which of the following is not an autoimmune disease?a. multiple sclerosisb. myasthenia gravisc.…

A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of an organism to fight against infections caused by a…

Q: Preventing Disease - weakened or killed pathogens used to, an 1. response (usually a shot) 2.…

A: Hello. Since you have posted multiple questions and not specified which question needs to be solved,…

Q: Which of the following is NOT part of the first line of defense? fever

A: The many defensive categories of the innate immune system do not work individually, rather they are…

Q: After a few days of the infection, Jean's adaptive immune system is ready to attack the remaining…

A:

Q: Type I, or immediate, hypersensitivity triggers plasma cells to secrete:- a. IgD b. IgM c. IgE d.…

A: Any condition that interferes with normal body functioning is considered a disease. Immunity is the…

Q: Which of the following is an endogenous pryrogen?(a) Bacterial exotoxin(b) Bacterial endotoxin(c)…

A: An agent which causes rise in temperature of the body upon entering is called a pyrogen. Thus…

Q: Which of the following is not characteristic of a response to a previously encountered pathogen?…

A: The first exposure of an individual to a pathogen result in a primary immune response. When a second…

Q: Apparently healthy people who may transmit a pathogen they harbor are called

A: Transmission of disease means the transfer of disease-causing microorganisms from infected person to…

Q: The first stage of pathogenesis is evasion of the hosts immune system entry to the host…

A: Ability of a microorganisms to causes disease is known as pathogenic.Extent or degree to which an…

Q: When antibody marks an invader so the macrophages can find it more easily to efficiently destroy the…

A: The ability of the body to fight against pathogens is called immunity.. T lymphocytes provide…

Q: Transmission category: Example: /ehicle nsmission viduals infected

A: Disease is a condition of disordered state of physical, emotional and social well being. A disease…

Q: All of the following are methods intracellular pathogens can use to survive inside a host cell…

A: Pathogens are the organisms which upon entering in to the  host causes infectious diseases.…

Q: Which of the following is a true statement with regard to virusemia? O The second combining form…

A: A medical terminology is a  technical term that is used to represent a standardized language for…

Q: All the following would be of benefit to extracellular pathogens, except A) O the presence of a…

A: A pathogen is a microorganism that may cause diseases, such as a bacterium, virus, or other…

Q: Describe the ways in which each of the following pathogens can disarm their host’s immune system or…

A: There are a number of different ways of evading or subverting the immune response. These…

Q: Injectable products must be endotoxin-free.  true or false?

A: Endotoxin is a type of pyrogen and is component of the exterior cell wall of Gram negative bacteria…

Q: ra parasite or pathogen that relies on its host for transmission, evolving a high level of virulence…

A: Parasitism is relationship between two organisms in which one species (parasite) benefits for growth…

Q: true or false the innate immunity system requires activation and must be specific to the invading…

A: Immunology is the branch of science which deals with the study of the immune system, immune response…

Q: Post-treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome is most likely due to: ineffectiveness of antibiotics residual…

A: Infection with the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi causes Lyme disease. Despite the fact that most…

Q: The bubo of bubonic plague is a/ana. ulcer where the flea bite occurredb. granuloma in the skinc.…

A: Bacteria are member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms. Bacteria have cell walls but…

Q: Which of the following coronaviruses causes the most serve illness Ih Hum HCOV-NL63 O HCOV-HKU1…

A: Coronaviruses are a group of closely related RNA viruses that infect mammals and birds. They trigger…

Q: Measles is an example of a disease caused by a bacterium. True False A dormant virus can be…

A: The viruses are microbes which proliferate only inside the host. These can not grow and reproduce…

Q: Allergy to pollen is classified as ________.     an immunodeficiency     a delayed…

A: Our body responds to stimuli. But there are times when the body responds too excessively for a small…

Q: Which form of viral infection is described by this example? Adenovirus infection (a type of common…

A: Adenovirus is one of the viruses used as vectors for gene transfer. It is a nonenveloped…

Q: Human papillomarvirus infections often go undiagnosed because the host doesn't notice any signs or…

A: Human papillomavirus infections are one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. It is…

Q: The process where antibody will cause microbes to be connected together so they can no longer cause…

A: When foreign molecules attack the body, protective molecules are produced by our immune system to…

Q: Pathogenic infections induce damage to the host by a variety of mechanisms. While many mechanisms…

A: An immune response is a process that takes place inside an organism to protect it from foreign…

Q: In the case of pathogen infections, chronic inflammation indicates that the pathogen has become an…

A: The system that helps the body to fight against harmful and disease-causing organisms the immune…

Q: Which of the following substances is not produced by phagocytes todestroy engulfed microorganisms?a.…

A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of the organism to resist against infections or diseases by…

Q: Reactivation of HSV-1 is induced by of the host.

A: We are answering First question only. For rest of question pls repost.   The average person will…

Q: A 20-year-old man presents to your clinic with a widespread body rash. He states that he had a wild…

A: In the given case, the symptoms of the patient are indicative of a sexually transmitted illness.…

Q: A/An _______________ vaccine does not induce sterilizing immunity and allow infection, replication…

A: Sterilizing immunity refers to the ability of the immune system to limit a pathogen such as bacteria…

Q: The term for a disease that has an unknown cause is ___.     noxious     idiopathic…

A: Any disease that is of uncertain or unknown origin may be termed as idiopathic. It may be diagnosis…

Q: Both bacteria and noninfectious inflammation can cause prostatiti O True O False

A: The prostate is a small walnut-sized gland that is present only in males. It is a part of the…

Q: Taenia solium produces autoinfection in man. O False O true

A: Taenia solium is a pathogen who causes cysticercosis disease.  T. solium is also known as the pork…

Q: hy are hemolysins a virulence factor, ie what advantage does it g

A: The lipids and proteins that cause the lysis of red blood cells by disrupting the cell membrane are…

Q: During phagocytosis, the pseudopodia (false feet) bring foreign entity into the cell to digest,…

A: Phagocytosis is a process of digestion of intracellular nature in which large particles digested in…

Q: Write the meaning of the root/prefix/suffix highlighted in each term.. immunity macrophage pathogen

A: In the field of medicine or health care there are certain terminologies that are used precisely in…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.