INFLATION RATE 0 2 LRPC 6 4 8 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 10 SRPC 12 SRPC LRPC Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply. The unemployment rate is currently 6% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. The natural level of output is $3 trillion. The current quantity of output is greater than potential output. Suppose the central bank of the economy pursues a policy that decreases the money supply. Show the long-run effects of this policy on both of the graphs by shifting the appropriate curves. The long-run effect of the central bank's policy is in real GDP. in the inflation rate, in the unemployment rate, and The following graphs plot the long-run equilibrium situation for an economy. The first graph plots the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second graph plots the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC, respectively). PRICE LEVEL O LRAS 2 3 OUTPUT (Trilions of dollars) AD AD 10 LRAS

INFLATION RATE 0 2 LRPC 6 4 8 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 10 SRPC 12 SRPC LRPC Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply. The unemployment rate is currently 6% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. The natural level of output is $3 trillion. The current quantity of output is greater than potential output. Suppose the central bank of the economy pursues a policy that decreases the money supply. Show the long-run effects of this policy on both of the graphs by shifting the appropriate curves. The long-run effect of the central bank's policy is in real GDP. in the inflation rate, in the unemployment rate, and The following graphs plot the long-run equilibrium situation for an economy. The first graph plots the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second graph plots the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC, respectively). PRICE LEVEL O LRAS 2 3 OUTPUT (Trilions of dollars) AD AD 10 LRAS

Survey Of Economics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337111522

Author:Tucker, Irvin B.

Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.

Chapter14: Aggregate Demand And Supply

Section14.A: The Self Correcting Aggregate Demand And Supply Model

Problem 8SQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

AD-AS (aggregate demand/supply) Changes What things cause aggregate demand to shift? Why does each cause AD to shift? What things cause SRAS (short run aggregate supply) to shift What things cause LRAS (long run aggregate supply) to shift What graph/model does this relate to?
37.6% R Give Up? O Hint ment Score: Resources Chec on 5 of 15 <. In 2013, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M +0= 4%. A change in aggregate demand means that in 2014, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M +6= 7%. Using this information, draw Prussia's old and new dynamic aggregate demand curves on the graph. Which of the factors could have resulted in the change in 14 aggregate demand seen between 2013 and 2014? 13 O an improvement in technology 12 11 an increase in imports 10 a decrease in oil prices 8. AD 2013 O higher consumer confidence 7. 5. -3 -2 -1 3. 6. 10 Real GDP growth rate F12 AD 2014 4. 6, 4. Inflation rate
A majority of economists believe that in the long run, real economic variables and nominal economic variables behave independently of one another. For example, an increase in the money supply, a no long-run effect on the quantity of goods and services the economy can produce, a quantity of money will impact the price level but not the output level is known as VERTICAL AXIS However, in the short run, most economists believe that real and nominal variables are intertwined. Economists use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to examine the economy's short-run fluctuations around the long-run output level. The following graph shows an incomplete short-run aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) diagram-it needs appropriate labels for the axes and curves. In the questions that follow you will identify some of the missing labels. The aggregate price level. HORIZONTAL AXIS AS variable, will cause the price level, a AD (? variable, to increase but will have variable. The…
Please Define Aggregate supply in no more than 3 lines
The data below represents the price level, the aggregate demand, and the aggregate supply data for an economy. Use the data points to plot an aggregate demand curve and aggregate supply curve for this economy. Each curve is labeled as AS (Aggregate Supply) or AD (Aggregate Demand) and each point is labeled as a, b, or c from the table headings. (Hint: Note that point a from the AD curve is already plotted with the correct coordinates. Plot the remaining points.) Provide your answer below: Price Level -100 200 180 160- 140- 120 AS: a ($140,100) AS: b ($300, 100) AS: c ($500,100) 100- -80 -60 40 20 0 -20 AD: c ($100,80) 100 Price Level Aggregate Supply (AS) Aggregate Demand (AD) 200 AD: b ($300,80) AD: a ($390,80) 300 400 600 500 Real GDP ($) a b 120 80 $320 $420 $390 $340 C 170 $540 $280
owing graph plots aggregate demand (ADar) and aggregate supply (AS) for the imaginary country of Patagonia in the year 2027. the natural level of output in this economy is $6 trillion. following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for this economy. plete the table by entering the inflation rate at each potential outcome point. Calculate the inflation rate to two decimal points of precision. Unemployment Rate 3% 5% Inflation Rate LRAS AS AD ADE 12 14 16 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) 43 +1 Outcome C ists forecast that if the government takes no action and the economy continues to grow at the current rate, aggregate demand in 2028 will the curve labeled ADA, resulting in the outcome given by point A. If, however, the government pursues an expansionary policy, aggregate in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADg, resulting in the outcome given by point B. >wing table presents projections for the unemployment rates that would…
Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Price Level rGDP Price level rGDP 115 620 100 660 640 120 110 650 125 660 640 120 130 680 130 630 140 700 140 620 150 712 150 610 160 722 160 600 170 730 170 590 You may find the “Centauri 2112" Excel file useful in your efforts. The AI that runs your actuarial department has calculated that, at any price level, Centauri's aggregate demand has the equation AD = 0.75(Y – T) + G, where Y is real GDP, T is total taxes, I is investment and G is government spending. Everything is measured in billions of 2099 Cents (denoted C). The government reports that taxes are T = 60 and government expenditures are G = 205. a) By how much will a 10-Cent decrease in taxes T increase Aggregate Demand? b) By how much will a 10-Cent increase in government spending G increase Aggregate Demand?. c) Which policy is a more effective way to change Aggregate Demand? d) Determine a policy that will return the Centauri economy to its long-run equilibrium. That is, figure out a…
As you know, supply and demand shifts are caused by one of their determinants. Shifts in aggregate demand (AD) show the effect of events on price level and Real GDP. Any event that causes a change in consumer, business, or government spending or any change in net exports (C+l+G+Xn) will shift AD. Any event that causes a change in production costs or increases productivity will shift aggregate supply (AS). Decide if the following events are Micro, shifting supply or demand, or Macro, shifting AD or AS. Give the direction in which the graph shifts. Demand Situation Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Supply Sales of Atlanta Braves gear grows with the success of the team. 1. The President and Congress pass a trillion dollar stimulus bill to provide aid during recession. 2. 3. Salmonella outbreak in peanut processing plants threatens lunches for school children. 4. Pomegranates are shown to be cancer fighting superfoods. Value of U.S. dollars declines, exports increase. 5. Global oil prices…
The aggregate demand and aggregate supply model is a useful simplification of the macroeconomy used to explain short-run fluctuations in economic activity around its long-run trend. The horizontal axis of a diagram of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves measures which of the following? The amount of a particular representative good produced in the economy The price of a particular representative good produced in the economy An economy's price level An economy's real GDP Which of the following are reasons that the short-run aggregate supply curve slopes upward? Check all that apply. As the price level rises, firms pay higher wages for workers. O As the price level rises, firms find it more profitable to hire workers at any given wage. O As the price level rises, firms expand their production because they can sell their output for more money.
We can analyze the macroeconomic effects of Hurricane Katrina using the aggregate supply (AS) and aggregate demand (AD) diagram. The horizontal axis measures real GDP, a measure of the nation’s output that removes the effects of inflation. The vertical axis measures the price level (the average level of output prices). Consider Katrina’s effect of “cost shocks” – unexpected changes in the prices of important inputs (assume LRAS is unchanged). For example, Katrina unexpectedly choked off oil, natural gas, and refined gasoline supplies from the Gulf region, placing upward pressure on energy costs. The hurricane also shut down factories and businesses, reducing the nation’s productive capacity. Therefore, the effect of the higher energy prices and reduced productive capacity is to shift the __________ curve(s). Consider how the government’s fiscal policy response affects the economy. Recall that both individual consumers’ purchases and government purchases are included in aggregate…
Evaluate the following statements using relevant diagrams and provide detailedexplanations. The statements describe events that might shift aggregate demand (AD),aggregate supply (AS), both or neither. Clearly label your diagrams. A) A recent economic report suggests that consumer confidence has increased.B) Apple Inc. has announced a 50% discount on its new generation iPad devices foruniversity students.C) After a prolonged acceleration in economic activity, the government raises the rateof personal income tax.D) A continuing economic expansion has drawn in many working age people (andtheir families) from neighbouring countries in search of jobs and better lives.
The economy of Chicagoland is currently producing $65 Million worth of goods and services (current real GDP). Full employment output for Chicagoland is $75 Million worth of goods and services (full employment real GDP). The price level has been declining recently. This has occurred due to a negative AD shock. Use an AD/AS graph to show the macroeconomy of Chicagoland. Label the graph correctly. First, show the long run equilibrium of Chicagoland using aggregate demand (AD) and short run aggregate supply (SRAS) at full employment. Label the full employment output Yf, and the corresponding price level, PL. Then, use Y1 to represent the current real GDP and PL1 to represent the current price level.