D Quantity nd curve and marginal private and social cost curves nt of Figure 9 are two circular red markers with a line between th draw a MCp + t curve on Figure 9. he markers with the mouse by clicking on them and dragging. u can tab to each marker and then use the keyboard arrow keys
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- The following graph shows the supply curve for a group of students looking to sell used graphing calculators. Each student has only one used calculator to sell. Each rectangular segment under the supply curve represents the "cost," or minimum acceptable price, for one student. Assume that anyone who has a cost just equal to the market price is willing to sell his or her used calculator. 300 250 Rosa 200 Area: 200 Nick 150 Latasha A O 100 Jake Frances 50 Dmitri 2 3 6 QUANTITY (Used calculators) PRICE (Dollars per used calculator) B.Say in a market we haveDemand is P = 5 – 0.005QSupply is P = 0.00125Qa-you will have a graph with price on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis formost parts of this problem. You will want to show intercept values and equilibrium values withthe specific values from the problem (when you graph the supply show it go out at least to thesame level of Q as the Q intercept for the demand curve).b-what are the equilibrium price and quantity traded in the market?c-say the government levies an excise tax in the market of 50 cents that renders the supply tonow be P = .00125Q + 0.5 (essentially the supply curve shifts up by 50 cents at each quantity).What are the new equilibrium price and quantity traded in the market with this excise tax?d-did the market price increase by as much as the 50 cent tax? (compare the market priceincrease with the amount of the tax of 50 cents)e-what is then loss in consumer surplus from the tax? Do consumers like excise taxes?f-what is the elasticity…Table 17-1Imagine a small town in which only two residents, Rochelle and Alec, own wells that produce safe drinking water. Each week Rochelle and Alec work together to decide how many gallons of water to pump. They bring the water to town and sell it at whatever price the market will bear. To keep things simple, suppose that Rochelle and Alec can pump as much water as they want without cost so that the marginal cost of water equals zero. The weekly town demand schedule and total revenue schedule for water is shown in the table below: Quantity(in gallons) Price Total Revenue(and Total Profit) 0 $60 $0 100 55 5,500 200 50 10,000 300 45 13,500 400 40 16,000 500 35 17,500 600 30 18,000 700 25 17,500 800 20 16,000 900 15 13,500 1,000 10 10,000 1,100 5 5,500 1,200 0 0 Refer to Table 17-1. If this market for water were perfectly competitive instead of…
- les of Microeconomics - Spring21 The table below shows the demand schedules for pizza for Abby and Barry who are the only buyers in the market. Abby's quantity Barry's quantity Price (dollars per slioe) demanded demanded (slices per month) (slices per month) 2.50 25 50 3.00 20 40 3.50 15 30 4.00 10 20 4.50 10 5 00 Based on the table, what is the marginal social benefit from the 45th slice of pizza? Select one: O a. $3.50 O b. $3.25 O c. $0.50 Od. $9In the funky town of Chocoville, there's a firm called "Messy Chocolate Inc" that produces chocolate. Messy Chocolate Inc is located on a river that passes through the town, and this river is the only source of drinking water for the people of Chocoville. Due its messy production processes of chocolate, Messy Chocolate Inc pollutes the river: The company accidentally turns the beautiful river into a giant chocolate milkshake. The more chocolate the company produces, the more giant chocolate milkshake pollution it causes. Three groups of citizens in the town are directly affected by this pollution: (1) The children (who love milkshake) (2) the middle-aged (who would like to have access to clean water rather than milkshake) (3) the elderly (who face diabetes risks) Write down whether the chocolate production process of Messy Chocolate Inc generates positive or negative externalities for each group. Groups Externality is positive or negative? (In each box below, simply write…The Covid-19 is a highly contagious disease. Although there are vaccines for Covid-19, the vaccination is not free and there are side effects of the vaccine, making it less suitable especially for senior citizens. The government encourages people to go for vaccination against Covid-19 but make it optional. Discusswith a suitable market diagram whether the vaccination market is efficient. Will the vaccination market be efficient if the government makes it compulsory for all people to take the vaccine? Explain with a suitable diagram.
- ECONOMICS Please Show Your Work With an Explanation This problem set explores what happens to pricing when we add network effects, which are a specific form of positive externality. You’ve invented a 3D fax machine. This cool technology is almost like a Star Trek teleporter. You can scan an object at one machine, which creates an exact copy at another 3D fax machine. It is so valuable that as more people use it, it becomes more valuable, and the price any given user is willing to pay increases in turn. Consider a scenario in which there are 12 possible users, who each value the fax machine at i*n, where i is the index of that user (from 1 to 12), and n is the number of other purchasing users. So, if no one buys the 3D fax machine, everyone values it at 0. However, as soon as one person buys the device, then the 12 possible users begin to value the product at 1, 2, … 12, respectively. If 2 people purchase, the 12 possible users’ valuations increase to 2, 4, … 24, and so on. Because…Graph the following data on social and market demand: Im pretty sure I have the graph correct but I am unsure how to find the anwsers to the questions. Price ($) 20 18 16 14 12 10 Market quantity demanded (units per month) 10 20 30 40 50 60 Social quantity demanded (units per month) 20 30 40 50 60 70 Does this product have external benefits or external costs? How large ($) is that externalityThe graph on the right shows the willingness to pay of two consumers, Annie and Ben. We can determine from the graph that when the market price PM = $27, Annie's consumer surplus is and Ben's is Assuming the shaded region consists of the total market consumer surplus, then its value is $ (Enter your response as a whole number.) Consumer surplus is based on which of the following economic theories? OA. Marginal analysis OB. Marginal costs only OC. Total benefits OD. Marginal benefits only Financial incentives can help make people behave in a desired way when the incentives are O A. combined with moral suasion. OB. enough to satisfy other needs. OC. substantial. OD. provided consistently. Price ($) 100 80- 60- A 40- PM-27 20 0- 0 B D E C. Ben 40 50 Quantity sold Annie 10 20 30 60 70 80 Oo S
- Draw a graph that models a positive externality in consumption (label and clearly explain graph) Explain: i) The difference between the competitive equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal level quantity. ii) A possible intervention to bring the competitive equilibrium quantity closer to the socially optimal quantity. iii) An example of a setting in which this type of externality might occur (explain clearly how/why this externality happens).What is the efficient outcome in this market? Equivalently, which types of bikes should changetheir owners to maximise the social welfare?Suppose there are only two fishermen, Maria and Ruby, who fish along a certain coast. They would each benefit if lighthouses were built along the coast where they fish. The marginal cost of building each additional lighthouse is $100. Maria’s demand curve for lighthouses is given by P=170-2Q, and Ruby’s by P=150-Q, where Q is the number of lighthouses. Explain why we might not expect to find the efficient number of lighthouses along this coast. Draw the demand curve for Maria and Ruby individually and the market demand for lighthouses. What is the efficient number of lighthouses?