Consider the following normal-form game: L C U ?,? 0,8 M 8,0 2,2 D 2,4 4,4 R 4,4 10, 10 6,6 ill in the first cell in the above matrix such that: a) The Nash equilibrium couple of strategies is (M, R). Explain. b) The Nash equilibrium couple of strategies is (U, L). Explain.
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- 2. Consider the following game: u 1 r 6,0 0,6 d 3,2 6,0 Are there any Nash equilibria in pure strategies for this game? Find the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium.rock paper scissors rock 0. -3 0. раper scissors -1 -1 3. 0. (a) Show that xT= (,) and yT= (,) together are not a Nash equilibrium 3' 3 3131 for this modified game.Suppose now we alter the game so that whenever Colin chooses "paper" the loser pays the winner 3 instead of 1: rock paper scissors rock 0. -3 1 1. раper scissors -1 -1 3 (a) Show that xT= (,) and yT= (5) together are not a Nash equilibrium 3'31 for this modified 3'3 game. (b) Formulate a linear program that can be used to calculate a mixed strategy x € A(R) that maximises Rosemary's security level for this modified game. (c) Solve your linear program using the 2-phase simplex algorithm. You should use the format given in lectures. Give a mixed strategy x E A(R) that has an optimal security level for Rosemary and a mixed strategy y E A(C) that has an optimal security level for Colin.
- Question 5 Consider the following Extended Form Game: A' (1,1) A P2 B' O [(B, B')} (2,3) O ((B.(B',A')). (B.(B¹, B'))) P1 A' What is the set of Nash Equilibria? O {(B.(A', B)), (B,(B', B'))) (4,5) B O ((B.(A'A')). (B.(A, B')). (B,(B,A')), (B,(B', B'))} P2 B' (6,7)Consider the following sequential game: 1 O D,L U.L U,R U D,R D (0,2) 2 L What is the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium of this game? R. (-1,-1) (1,1)Solve for the Nash equilibrium (or equilibria) in each of the following games. (a) The following two-by-two game is a little harder to solve since firm 2’spreferred strategy depends of what firm 1 does. But firm 1 has a dominantstrategy so this game has one Nash equilibrium. Firm 2 Launch Don’tFirm 1 Launch 60, -10 100, 0 Don’t 80, 30 120, 0 What is the Nash equilibrium of this simultaneous-move game? (b) What would the outcome of this game be if instead firm 1 moved first and then, after seeing what firm 1 chose, firm 2 chose it strategy? In this case firm 1 doesn’t necessarily need to choose a best response, but firm 2 must choose a best response since it moves second.
- Consider the following dynamic game: A (2,0) M 2 K (3,1) B 1 (1,4) A R (5,2) 2 K 1 C (3,1) (2,5) (1,0) (a) What is the strategy set for each player? How many strategies does each player have? (b) Find SPNE. (c) Is there a NE in which action C is a part of equilibrium strategy? (d) Give an example of some other NE that is not SPNE.rock paper scissors гock 0. -3 1 рарer 1. -1 scissors -1 3 0. (a) Show that xT= ( ) and yT= (3) together are not a Nash equilibrium 3 3 313 for this modified game. (b) Formulate a linear program that can be used to calculate a mixed strategy x € A(R) that maximises Rosemary's security level for this modified game. (c) Solve your linear program using the 2-phase simplex algorithm. You should use the format given in lectures. Give a mixed strategy x E A(R) that has an optimal security level for Rosemary and a mixed strategy y E A(C) that has an optimal security level for Colin.1. Nash Equilibrium (a) Find all pure Nash Equilibria P1/P2 W X Y Z 9,9 0,7 5,5 1,1 7,0 0,0 4,2 7,7 5,5 2,4 0,0 1,1 1,1 7,7 1,1 0,0 A B C D (b) Consider the following picnic game. There are N players in the game each who can chose to bring food to the picnic or not. Let b;= {0, 1} be player i's choice of bringing food with 0 as not and 1 as yes. If they decide to bring food it comes at a cost c;(1) = 1 and no cost to bring food. Payoffs are sum of food brought minus individual cost. i. Write out the normal form matrix if N = 2 ii. If N = 2 find all pure Nash Equilibria iii. Find all pure Nash Equilibria in the general game
- Question 39 Consider the following normal form of a game. R S (3,4) (1,2) Q (2,0) (4,3) Which of the following is/are the Nash Equilibrium/Equilibria of the game? i. (P.R) ii (Q.S) ii only O i only neither i nor ii both i and iiAedri Quick Lesson in Game Theory A Nash Equilibrium is an outcome in which neither player is better off by changing their strategy. 2.7 Is a Dominant Strategy equilibrium also a Nash equilibrium? a) Yes b) No esc The Ice Cream Guys $3.99 $4.99 + Chucky's Chunky CCT: $20,000 $3.99 ICG: $20,000 CCT: $60,000 ICG: $10,000 tab Treats CCT: $10,000 $4.99 ICG: $60,000 CCT: $40,000 ICG: $40,000 The table above is the payoff matrix for the annual profit of the only two ice-cream-truck firms operating in Beach City. They are deciding the price of an ice cream cone. %3D caps lo 2.8 What is Chucky's dominant strategy? a) $3.99 b) $4.99 c) Not enough information hift 2.9 What is the dominant strategy equilibrium in this situation? a) Both charge $3.99 b) Both charge $4.99 c) CCT charges $3.99 and ICG charges $4.99 d) CCT charges $4.99 and ICG charges $3.99 2.10 Suppose these two firms engaged in collusion (which, of course, totally doesn't happen because it is against the law). Which outcome would…Q2 Consider the following game. (a) Find all pure-strategy Nash equilibria. (b) Find all mixed-strategy Nash equilibria. 2, 4 6, 0 5,1 1,9 A В