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- case analysis 45 yo male presents to ER with arm pain and rash He is a Gardener Symptoms started 2 weeks ago after landscaping Denies spider/insect bite Lesions slowly tracking up right forearm, moving up above elbow Some of the lesions are beginning to rupturePatient was diagnosed with____Infection, but ER physician also wants to cover cellulitis.He was discharged with prescription for Itraconazole and Clindamycin.10 days later……Patient returns to ER. Lesions are now “necrotic, raised, tender, ulcerated, locatedon the palmar aspect of right forearm and dorsal aspect of right forearm”. Patient is then admitted.It is discovered that patient only filled prescription for Clindamycin. He said he could not afford theItraconazole prescription.Physician collected fluid from pustules and also performed punch biopsies. ‐ Both were sent to labfor aerobic, anaerobic, fungal, and AFB cultures. ‐ CBC ‐Fungal antibodies.Laboratory results:CBC: ◦WBC 11.8 H (4.0‐10.0 K/uL) ◦RBC 5.04 (4.10‐5.80…Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi) 2. Shape and arrangement of your pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi more famously known as Lyme disease has a spiral shape and an arrangement called spirochete which are spiral-shaped bacteria that resemble a long coil. 3. Type of flagella, number, and correctly named arrangement of the flagella (example: monotrichous) Because Borrelia burgdorferi is a spirochete they have a unique way in which they move. They have what’s called axial filaments. Axial filaments lap themselves around the bacteria between the cell wall and an outer sheath and are bound at the ends of the bacteria. The fibrils then spin and help move the bacteria in a spiral form. A good example of this motion would be a drill and a drill bit. They are also known as Endoflagella. 4. Capsule or not (If yes, describe what is it made from) Borrelia burgdorferi doesn’t have capsules but what’s called a slime layer. In recent studies done by researcher Misha Kudryashev he was…39 year old female had a sebaceous cyst on her right upper back.the cyst was infiltrated with 1/2% xylocaine with epinephrine for local anesthesia. an elliptical incision made and excision of 6cm was made. cyst was freed from tissue the wound closed with 3-0 vicryl stitches. what is the ice-10-cm, cpt, apc codes and why? explain well and type answer'
- A 56-year-old man complained of progressive fatigue and malaise. His physical examination was generally satisfactory, with a pulse of 90 beats per minute, and multiple lymphadenopathy and hepatomegaly. No bacteria were found in cerebrospinal fluid smears of lumbar puncture, but a flagellum, elongated nucleus with blue and red cytoplasm were found in the blood by Giemsa staining of thin blood smears. The family reported that the patient had been engaged in transportation business in Africa for many years. 1. What do you think is the most likely disease for this patient? Malaria Dengue fever African sleeping disease Toxoplasma encephalitis Bacterial meningitis 2. What do you think is the most likely pathogen for this patient? Plasmodium vivax Toxoplasma gondii Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium malariae Trypanosoma brucei gambiense 3. What do you think is the most direct basis for the diagnosis of the pathogen? From Africa Fatigue Hepatomegaly Special structure was found on blood…I need help with the following information for SYPHILLIS. I have total asked 5 questions, 1, 2, a, b, and c. Please make sure to asnwer all those 5 as ill will make them incomplete answer. For question 2, make sure to attach an image with the answer, it could be from any online source and please make sure to answer the source. 1) in italics for cellular microbes, not italicized for viruses2) Images: electron micrograph, stained slide, growth on media, etc.3)Specific Characteristics: A) Bacteria: Gram morphology, special stainingcharacteristics as acid fast, endospores, etc; physiology, as lactose fermenter, strict anaerobe, etc. B) Eukaryotic microbes: specific characteristics of taxonomicgroup. C)Viruses: DNA/RNA virus, strandedness, capsid shape, enveloped/naked, etc.DISEASE PATHOGEN SYMPTOMS DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT 1. Candidiasis 2. Bacterial Vaginosis 3. Trichomoniasis
- DISEASE PATHOGEN SYMPTOMS DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT 1. Bacterial Vaginosis 2. Trichomoniasis۲:۱۱ ۱ ZAVO 41 | docs.google.com/forms/ The dimorphic fungi: * Can exist as mold or yeast Yeast form at 25 degree Mold form at 37 degree Dimorphism depends on mode of reproduction The acute phase of HIV infection: * May last 6-10 years The virus titer is low and antibody is high Detection of the antibody occur before the viremia During the window period, Ab is absent but the virus is present in the blood O I. 46 alfa K/s APlsssssssss helppppppp I know this is kind of a lot but this is urgent 1. What are all the possible ways to break the chain of infection, specifically a bacteria or virus infection
- Which of these diseases is caused by bacteria? a. flu b. AIDS c. measles d. syphilisA. Differentiate the microorganisms by filling in the table with YES or NO. For virus, state if it is inside or outside the host cell to classify them. Questions Fungi Protist Bacteria Virus 1. Is made out of a cell or cells? 2. Has a nucleus? 3. Is considered living? 4. Can move on its own? 5. Can reproduce or replicate? 6. Has DNA? 7. Has cytoplasm? 8. May have a cell wall? 9. Has membrane bound organelles? 10. Has ribosomes?Non pathogenic amebaanswer the following 1. Among the luminal flagellates, which species do not have a cyst stage. 2. Describe the movement of Trichomonas vaginalis trophozoite. 3. Give the drug of choice for Trichomoniasis infection. 4. Determine the infective stage of the following hemoflagellates: Trypanosoma cruzi, Trpanosoma brucie gambiense, Trypanosoma brucie rhodesiense, Leishmania donovani, Lieshmania tropica, Lieshmania Mexicana, Lieshmania infantum, Lieshmania Vianniabrazilliensis and Lieshamania lieshmania major. 5. In the sleeping sickness phase of Trypanosoma brucie rhodesiense, what is the specimen of choice for diagnosis?