Based on the following redox (balanced) reaction: MnO₂ (s) +2 I (aq) + 4 H* (aq) --> 1₂ (aq) + Mn²+ (aq) + 2 H₂O(l) 2+ 1. Identify the oxidized substance 2. Identify the reduced substance 3. Identify the reducing agent 4. Identify the oxidizing agent

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.