According to the quantity theory of money, an increase in long-run real GDP inflation, and the Phillips curve demonstrates that inflation with rising real GDP. This is because the quantity theory is a theory of price behavior. A. reduces; increases; long-run B. raises; increases; short-run OC. has zero influence on; decreases; money-neutral D. raises; decreases; short-run E. reduces; does not move; Keynesian
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- One of the business cycle factsis that “the nominal money supply is a pro-cyclicaland leading variable”. Traditional Keynesian theory explains this fact with the transmissionmechanism of money. The New Classical approach uses misperceptions theory explanation. TheRBC theorist try to explain the relationship with reverse causation theory.a. According to Keynesian theory, under what conditions money would be effective to havereal effects? If money is effective to have real effects, explain the transmission mechanism thatshows the causation from money to output.b. According to the “misperceptions theory of business cycles”, how and why an increase innominal money supply causes an increase in real output in the short run by affecting thebehavior of producers? Does your answer change if the monetary shock is anticipated orunanticipated? Explain by using the IS-LM-FE and AD-AS Frameworks.c. Explain how reverse causation could occur and what is the explanation from RBC theoristthat money is…If natural unemployment rate is 5%, nominal interest rate is 7%, inflation is constant at 3%. The central bank adopts an expansionary monetary policy to reduce unemployment rate to 3%. According to EAPC with adaptive inflation, if the inflation rises to 6%, the likely long run outcome of this policy would be a. Real interest rate 3%, natural unemployment rate 3% b. Nominal interest rate 10%, natural unemployment rate 5% c. Nominal interest rate 9%, natural unemployment rate 3% d. Real interest rate 1%, natural unemployment rate 5%Refer to the accompanying figure. LRAS Inflation a A 0, y' Output O O An economy is currently in long-run equilibrium at point B, at an inflation rate of m, which is too high to sustain economic growth. If an anti-inflationary policy is enacted, the economy will be in short-run equilibrium at point creating gap. O SRAS O SRAS AD' AD A; an expansionary A; a recessionary D; a recessionary D; an expansionary
- The Keynesian Model of the macroeconomy argues that prices are sticky due to labor contracts and unions. a. The existence of sticky prices causes the to be horizontal. b. Suppose that the aggregate demand changes due to an increase in the amount of money in circulation. Using the line drawing tool, draw the new aggregate demand curve. Label it AD₁. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. earch EfPQ 16 According to the New Classical economists, with rational expectations, aan increase in the money supply will a. lead only to an increase in prices in both the short run and the long run b. lea to an increase in the equilibrium level of income in the short run but to no change in the equilibrium level of income in the long run. c. lead to a fall in prices but no change in money wages d. lead to a rightward shift in the long run aggregate supply curve.Suppose the current administration decides to decreasegovernment expenditures as a means of cutting theexisting government budget deficit.a. Using a graph of aggregate demand and supply, showthe effects of such a decision on the economy in theshort run. Describe the effects on inflation and output.b. What will be the effect on the real interest rate, theinflation rate, and the output level if the FederalReserve decides to stabilize the inflation rate?
- Assume a Keynesian AS curve. In the short run, when there is a large negative output gap (AD-AS intersection to the left of the full employment level of output), then O the government should use contractionary demand management policy expansionary demand management policy is likely to be highly inflationary O expansionary demand management policy does not cause much inflation contractionary demand management policy is likely to be highly inflationaryThe Fed is fighting recession and it happens to overstimulate the economy. If the expected inflation rate rises above the 2 percent goal, what is the cost of returning the inflation rate back to its goal? The cost of returning the inflation rate back to its goal is _______. A. an inflationary gap and an even higher inflation rate than initially B. unemployment below the natural unemployment rate C. a decrease in potential GDP and aggregate supply D. a recessionary gap and a higher unemployment rate Thanks!The Fed is fighting recession and it happens to overstimulate the economy. If the expected inflation rate rises above the 2 percent goal, what is the cost of returning the inflation rate back to its goal? The cost of returning the inflation rate back to its goal is _______. A. an inflationary gap and an even higher inflation rate than initially B. unemployment below the natural unemployment rate C. a decrease in potential GDP and aggregate supply D. a recessionary gap and a higher unemployment rate
- The economy begins in longcrun equilibrium. Thenone day, the president appoints a new chair of theFederal Reserve. 11\is new chainnan is well known forher view that inflation is not a major problcn1 for aneconomy.a. How would this news affect the price level thatpeople would expect to prevail?b. How would this change in the expected pricelevel affect the nonlinal wage that workers andfmn.s agree to in their new labor contracts?c. How would this change in the nonlinal wageaffect the profitability of producing goods andservia,s at any given price level?d. How docs this change in profitability affect theshort-run aggregate-supply curve?e. ff aggregate demand is held constant, how docsthis sllift in the aggregate-supply curve affect theprice level and the quantity of output produced?f. Do you think this Fed chainnan was a goodappointment?K How does expected inflation occur? Use the graph to answer this question. Draw the AD curve when it is correctly expected that the inflation rate will be 15 percent a year. Label it. Draw the SAS curve when a change to the money wage rate occurs that correctly anticipates the increase in aggregate demand. Label it. Draw a point at the new equilibrium. As we move up along the LAS curve, the O A. real wage rate is increasing OB. real wage rate is decreasing OC. real wage rate is constant O D. money wage rate is constant 130- 120+ 110- 100- Price level (GDP deflator, 2007 = 100) LAS 90- 100 SAS 1200 AD 800 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 Real GDP (billions of 2007 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.Suppose the public believes that a newly announcedanti-inflation program will work and so lowers itsexpectations of future inflation. What will happen toaggregate output and the inflation rate in the short run?