A television production firm is able to produce TVs according to the short-run production table below. With the hiring of which worker would the diminishing marginal product begin? Total Output Number of of Televisions Workers per day 0 0 1 30 2 70 3 125 185 225 250 260 255 240 01 07 4 5 6 7 8
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- Calculate the size of the workforce needed for the companyto meet average weekly demand.Assume the Jacksonville Jaguars, a football team, are in the process of hiring players. The following hypothetical table of data gives the necessary information to the manager to hire quarterbacks. Salary (Thousands of dollars) Number of Quarterbacks 0 о 100 1 200 2 300 3 400 4 500 5 Total Cost of Quarterbacks (Thousands of dollars) Marginal Factor Cost (MFC) Marginal Revenue Product (MRP) (Thousands of dollars) (Thousands of dollars) 100 700 100 300 650 400 500 600 900 700 550 1,600 900 500 2,500 On the following graph, use orange points (square symbol) to plot the labor supply curve for quarterbacks, starting with point (1, 100). Next, use green points (triangle symbol) to plot the marginal factor cost curve on the midpoints of the horizontal axis, starting with point (0.5, 100). Note: Plot points from left to right in the order you would like them to appear. Points will connect automatically. SALARY (Thousands of dollars) 1000 900 800 700 Labor Supply 600 MFC MRP 500 400 300 200 100…part A and B are based on the following data, which are for a pumpkin farmer who can hire pumpkin pickers at $8.50 per day. Number of pickers 1234567890 (e) Briefly explain your answer. (b) (c) Value of pumpkin output $30 48 62 72 80 84 87 A) The profit-maximizing pumpkin farmer should hire only (a) One pumpkin picker because his contribution to output is greatest. (b) Three pumpkin pickers because the fourth costs more than he earns. (c) Four pumpkin pickers because the fifth costs more than he earns. (d) Nine pumpkin pickers because the value of the marginal product of the tenth picker is zero. Ten pumpkin pickers because costs will equal revenue. 89 90 91 The Great Pumpkin, in an attempt to make the pumpkin pickers better off, legislates that pumpkin pickers must be paid a wage no less than $14.50 per day. If our profit-maximizing farmer complies, which of the following will be correct? (a) The quantity of pumpkin output will fall. The value of the average product of labor will…
- How do you explain the impact of working overtime on the number of defective products per worker in a tableware factory?A VWQ6 Q9 B Unanswered The table below shows the total product from different levels of labor. Suppose the hourly wage rate for labor is $30 per hour. What is the Total Variable Cost of producing 50 units? $30 $1,500 C $60 D $2 Units of Labor (hours) 0 1 2 3 4 Total Product X 0 20 50 80 100 pure water, perfect teIt is easy to conclude that when hiring workers in the short run whose marginalproductivity rises, the average product of labor will rise as well. However, if workersproductivity declines, average product of labor may still be rising. Explain why this mayhappen.
- Suppose that labor is the only input used by aperfectly competitive firm. The firm’s productionfunction is as follows:Days of Labor Units of Output0 days 0 units1 72 133 194 255 286 297 29a. Calculate the marginal product of each additionalworker.b. Each unit of output sells for $10. Calculate thevalue of the marginal product of each worker.c. Compute the demand schedule showing thenumber of workers hired for all wages from zeroto $100 a day.d. Graph the firm’s labor-demand curve.e. What happens to this demand curve if the price ofoutput rises from $10 to $12 per unit?Coldbox Corporation hires its workers in a perfectly competitive labor market and produces and sells frozen peas in a perfectly competitive product market. The market price for frozen peas is $4 per bag. The table below shows Coldbox' short-run production of frozen peas. Labor is the only variable input. Coldbox Corporation's fixed cost is $500. Number of Workers Bags of frozen peas 0 0 1 60 2 140 3 250 4 320 5 380 6 400 a) If the wage is $200 per worker, identify the profit-maximizing number of workers for Coldbox. Explain using marginal analysis. b) If the price of frozen peas decreases by $2 per bag, would the number of workers hired by Coldbox be more than, less than, or equal to the number of workers you identified in part (a) ? Explain. c) Suppose that Coldbox hires workers from a monopsonistic labor market. Would the wage be higher, lower, or equal to the equilibrium wage in a perfectly competitive market? Explain.Gull Roza is a florist specializing in floral arrangements for weddings, graduations, and other events. Gull Roza has a fixed cost associated with space and equipment of $50 per day. Each worker is paid $80 per day. The daily production function for Gull Roza is shown in the accompanying table. Quantity of Labor (workers) Quantity of floral arrangements 0 0 1 110 2 200 3 270 4 300 5 320 6 320 Calculate the marginal product of each worker. Calculate the marginal cost, Average total cost, and average variable cost of each level of output.
- The following table shows the production function for a company. This company sells its product in a perfectly competitive product market at a price of $4 each and hire labor in a perfectly competitive labor market at a wage of $450 per week. Calculate the Marginal MarginalProduct of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd. Calculate the Value ofMarginal Product of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd How many workers should it hire? How do you know? Explain your answer. Show formulas and some of your calculations.A firm faces a perfectly elastic demand for its output at a price of $6 per unit of output. The firm, however, faces an upward-sloped labor supply curve ofE = 20w - 120where E is the number of workers hired each hour and w is the hourly wage rate. Thus, the firm faces an upward-sloped marginal cost of labor curve ofMCE = 6 + 0.1EEach hour of labor produces five units of output. How many workers should the firm hire each hour to maximize profits? What wage will the firm pay? What are the firm’s hourly profits?Calculate the Marginal Product (MP) at each input level. If the price of printer is $100 each, calculate the Value of the Marginal of labor (VMPL). If the wage rate (per week) is $1800 , how many workers will be employed? If the firm decides to hire 14 workers, what is the maximum wage the firm would be willing to pay?
