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- Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, or amine, and provide a name for the compound. CH3 b. CH;-CH2-CH-CH2-0-CH2-CH;Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, or amine, and provide a name for the compound. a. H;C-HC-CH,-C-0-CH, CH3Complete the following chemical reactions. Make sure to draw and name all structural formulae for all organic compounds (both reactants and products). a. Oxidation of 2-pentanol. (K2Cr2O7/H+) → b. Formic acid + Isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) → c. Acetic acid + Propylamine → d. Dehydration of 2,3-dimethyl-1-butanol (H+/heat) →
- 9. Give the compound name, functional group name Functional Organic family Formula Compound name 1°, 2°, 3° group name CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-OH Alcohol group CH3 CH,-CH,-0-CH,-CH,-CH, CH3-CH2-C- HO. CH-CH CH3-C-CH2-CH2-CH3 OH CH- CH- CH- CH- COOH CH32. Draw out the condensed structural formulas for the following reactions. Name the organic product formed in each reaction. a) 3-methylpentanoic acid + KOH b) benzoic acid + 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol) c) methanoic acid (formic acid) + 2-butanol (sec-butyl alcohol)1.) A carboxylic acid reacts with water to form a carboxylate ion and H3O+ . Complete the reaction.reaction:CH_{3}CHOHCOOH + H_{2}O <=> CH3CHOHCOOH+H2O↽−−⇀Write the IUPAC name of the carboxylate ion formed in the reaction.IUPAC name:
- 3. Predict the products of the following reactions. Draw out the condensed structural formulas for the reactants and the products. Name the products (organic compounds only.) a) Monobromination of 2,2-dimethylpropane b) Hydrogenation of 2,3-dimethylcylcopentene ntadione Hydrohalogenation of 2,4-dimethyl-2-hexene with HBr d) Halogenation of 3-methyl-1-butyne with Cl2 (1:2 ratio) e) Hydration of 1,3-dimethylcylobutene f) Alkylation of benzene with 2-chlorobutanea) Draw the structures of the following organic compounds. i) cis-pent-2-ene ii) o-difluorobenzene iii) 3-phenylhexanoic acid b) Determine the IUPAC name of the following organic compounds. H H₂C- CH- pat. CH -CH₂ CI CI CHỊU CÁCHỊ CHỊCH, -CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ H-N CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ c) Determine and draw the structure of the organic product for each reaction below. Br A) + NH3 B) B) C=C-CH3 + HCI H HC. Draw a structural formula for the principal organic product formed when each compound is treated with K2CrzOr/H2SO4 if there is no reaction, say so. 1. butanal 2. benzaldehyde 3. cyclohexanone 4. cyclohexanol 5. 2-pentanone
- 8. a) C3H$C1 has several structural isomers containing an alkene functional group. Complete the table by stating the systematic names and drawing the structural formulae of THREE structural isomers of C3H$Cl. Systematic Name Structural Formula b) A chemical test can be performed quickly in a school laboratory to distinguish between cyclohexanol and 1-methylcyclohexanol. Identify the reagent used in this test and describe the expected observations.Identify/Name the following structures. Goodluck! 1. Ether CH;CHCH;CH3 ÓCH3 2. Ether CH3 -0-CH. 3. Alcohol он CH,C CH 4. Alcohol CH,CH =- CCH,CH, CH,OH 5. Ether CH,CH,What is the structural formula of ethyl 3-methylbutanoate? A CH,CH,COOCH,CH,CH(CH,), B CH,CH,COOCH(CH,)CH,CH, C CH,CH,CH(CH,)COOCH,CH, D (CH,),CHCH,COOCH,CH,