4. Farmer Andy and Farmer Betty are the only two farmers that grow heirloom tomatoes for sale at the local farmer's market and compete as Cournot duopolists. The inverse demand curve for heirloom tomatoes at the market is P = 140 - 5Q where P is the price per pound of tomatoes and Q is the number of pounds of tomatoes in hundreds per week; Q = qA + qB. Both Andy and Betty have a cost of growing tomatoes of w = 10, r = 20, and both have K = 1 in the short run. They both have a production function of q = L0.5KO.5. They will both earn profits of --.
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- un x SCC PortalGuard -SCC Portal Lo X Assignments: Microec onomics Chapter 12 HW ect.mheducation.com/flow/connect.html Saved In the News: What's Behind Starbucks' Price Hike? The Coffee Company Will Raise Drink Prices in October, Even as Other Chains Crowd the Market with Similar (and Cheaper) Products Starting on Cctober 3, the prices on lattes, cappuccinos, drip coffee, and other drinks will go up 5 cents at company-operated stores in North America. Starbucks is also jacking up the price of its coffee beans by roughly 50 cents per pound, or an average of 3.9 percent. The timing is certainly odd. For a while now, Starbucks has been struggling with labor disputes. Rivals McDonald's, Dunkin' Donuts, and Canadian restaurant chain Tim Horton's are steaming into its turf.... A Confident Company If Starbucks were really worried about any of these issues, the last thing its senior execs would consider is a price hike. In fact, Starbucks' dominant market position gives it unique pricing…2. Some companies are considering using Goògle's Android operating system for their tablet PCs and netbooks. How would you expect Microsoft to react if Google succeeds in entering the market for desktop applications in this way?Suppose Tasty Cakes is deciding its pricing strategy: it is debating whether to offer a single linear price for its sheet cakes or to offer non-linear pricing. Suppose on any day, it gets 2 customers–who are of Type A and TypeB with the following maximum willingness-to-pay for the cakes: Units Type A Type B 1 $100 $90 2 $75 $40 Suppose it costs $10 to bake each of the cakes. (a) If Tasty Cakes decides to pick a linear pricing strategy, what will be the profit-maximizing price it should choose? How many cakes will it end up selling and what will be its total profit? (b) If Tasty Cakes decides to pick a non-linear pricing strategy where it may offer a different price depending on the number of cakes purchased, what should be the profit-maximizing set of prices? How many cakes will it sell and what will be its total profit? (c)Comparing Tasty Cakes’profits in (a) and (b), explain IN WORDS why we see this difference in profits
- 1. The two largest cigarette producers are Phillip Morris and R. J. Reynolds. Both are considering whether to increase their price for a pack of cigarettes or keep the price unchanged. The relevant factors to consider are: 1) demand for cigarettes is inelastic, so if both firms raise prices they will increase their revenue, and 2) if one raises price and the other doesn't, they will lose market share to their rival R. J. Reynolds Increase No change Increase R: 500 million R: 400 million P: 600 million P: 300 million Phillip Morris No change R: 200 million R: 300 million P: 500 million P: 400 million Does either cigarette maker have a dominant strategy? Why or why not? Use the above matrix to answer, and assume the two companies do not cooperate For purposes of the problem, ignore the existence of other cigarette makers. 2. Does the answer to #1 change if the two firms can cooperate? 3. How would your answer to #1 change if the outcome matrix changed to the following: R. J. Reynolds…the set of Fationalizable strategies will be the same for party R.) Explain your reasoning. ve Intel and AMD, the primary producers of computer central processing units (CPUS), compete with one another in the mid-range chip category (among other categories). Assume that global demand for mid-range chips depends on the quantity that the two firms make, so that the price (in dollars) for mid-range chips is given by P = 210 – Q, where Q = qin- || GAMD and where the quantities are measured in millions. Each mid- + 9AMD tel range chip costs Intel $60 to produce. AMD's production process is more streamlined; each chip costs them only $48 to produce. (a) Write the profit function for each firm in terms of qintel and qAMD- Find each firm's best-response rule. (b) Find the Nash equilibrium price, quantity, and profit for each firm. (c) (Optional) Suppose Intel acquires AMD, so that it now has two sep- arate divisions with two different production costs. The merged firm wishes to maximize total…Scenario Between recalls on mass-produced commercial dog food and a general understanding of the benefits of a healthier diet for pets, the demand for natural or organic dog food is experiencing a significant increase. Wanda's treats are more expensive than the mass-produced treats found in most grocery and big box stores, but she prides herself on providing high-quality products and believes that her customers are willing to pay the extra money for quality. 1. How does Wanda's strategy of being a high-quality provider take advantage of the shifts in consumer demand for healthy dog treats? 2. Identify and describe an event that might occur in the economy that would cause Wanda's strategy to no longer be successful for Salty Pawz. If this event occurred, What actions would Wanda have to take in response, and what impact might they have on her business?
- 4. Firm A and firm B must decide whether to sell product X at a sales or a regular price. If both firms sell the product at a sales price, both firms earn a profit of 5. If both firms sell the product at the regular price, each firm earns a profit of 20. If firm B charges the regular price while firm A charges the sales price, firm A earns a profit of 60 while firm B has a loss of 15. If firm A charges the regular price while firm B charges a sales price, firm B earns a profit of 60 while firm A has a loss of 15. (a) Use the information to construct a payoff matrix for firms A and B. (b) Does firm A have a dominant strategy? (c) Does firm B have a dominant strategy? (d) What is the Nash Equilibrium for this game? Explain your answers.The following table presents the valuations that 5 different consumers have for 2 different products. The production costs are $10 per unit of good A and $10 per unit of good B. The firm producing them can choose to price them independently or using a bundling strategy. What is the profit the firm will realize, if it prices optimally? VALUATIONS Product A Product B Consumer 1 5 95 Consumer 2 10 90 Consumer 3 50 50 Consumer 4 80 20 Consumer 5 95 5 ANSWER SHOULD BE 410. I will like if it is right! showing my support. Thank you.2. The market for dark chocolate us characterized by Cournot duopolists - Honeydukes and Wonka industries. The market demand for dark chocolate is:P = 8 - 0.005Qdwhere P is the price per bar in dollars and Qd is dark chocolate's daily quantity demanded in bars (use qh to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Honeydukes and qw to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Wonka Industries). Honeydukes has a constant marginal cost of $2.50 per bar, while Wonka Industries has a constant marginal cost of $3.00 per bar. The firms move simultaneously in choosing their profit-maximizing quantity of output.a. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Honeydukes' reaction function with qh expressed as a function of qw?b. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Wonka's reaction function with qw expressed as a function of qh?c. What quantity of dark chocolate will each firm produce in equilibrium and what price will be established for a…
- Two firms produce identical products at zero cost, and theycompete by setting prices. If each firm charges a low price,then both firms earn profits of zero. If each firm charges ahigh price, then each firm earns profits of £30. If one firmcharges a high price and the other firm charges a low price,the firm that charges the lower price earns profits of £50, andthe firm charging the higher price earns profits of zero. (a) Which oligopoly model best describes this situation?(b) Write this game in normal form.(c) Suppose the game is infinitely repeated. Can theplayers sustain the "collusive outcome" as a Nashequilibrium if the interest rate is 50 percent? Explain. Please answer the a, b and c parts.Save Answer Consider two cigarette companies, PM Inc. and Brown Inc. If neither company advertises, the two companies spit the market and earn $60 million each. If they both advertise, they again split the market, but profits are lower by $20 million since each company must bear the cost of advertisirlg. Yet if one company advertises while the other does not, the one that advertises attracts customers from the other. In this case, the company that advertises earns $70 million while the company that does not advertise earns only $30 million. What will these two companies do if they behave as individual profit maximizers? Neither company will advertise, and PM Inc. earns $60. One company will advertise, the other will not. Brown Inc. earns $70. Both companies will advertise, and PM Inc. earns $40. Both companies will advertise, and PM Inc. earns $60.1. Is a monopolistically competitive firm productively efficient? Is it allocatively efficient? Why or why not? 2. What stops oligopolists from acting together as a monopolist and earning the highest possible level of profits? Is there a way for oligopolists to attempt to maximize profits? What are the risks of such attempts (and utimately, generally cause such attempts to fail)?