1. Lactoferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein that forms the antibiotic fragment lactoferricin during digestion. The protein was isolated from 1.5 liters of ewe skim milk by successive ammonium sulfate precipitation until a final salt concentration of 70% was obtained. Determine the amount (in g) of powdered ammonium sulfate needed in bringing the solution from (a) 0% to 40% saturation and (b) 40% to 70% saturation assuming that the volume remains constant.
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- A mixture of proteins contains Pepsinogen (35 kDa), Fumarase (49 kDa), Transferrin (80 kDa) and Thyroglobulin (340 kDa). Rank these proteins based on the order of their elution from a gel filtration column (1 being the first one to elute and 4 as the last one). Throglobulin Pepsinogen Fumarase Transferrin80mL of a 0.3M solution of hexapeptide Leu-His-Cys-Glu-Asn-Arg is adjusted to pH=pl. The solution is then titrated with 0.2M HCI to a final pH of 2.1. Sketch the titration curve, labelling the pH and volume axes. Indicate the volume of HCl needed to reach each relevant pKa value and equivalence point(s). Relevant pka values are: 2.1, 4.3, 6.0, 8.3, 9.8, and 12.5.An allosteric enzyme is purified and determination of its mass by gel-filtration chromatography yields 240 kDa. Chromatography in the presence of 6M urea yields a 30 kDa species and 90 kDa species. SDS-PAGE in the presence of Beta mercaptoethanol reveals 2 protein bands of 30 kDa. Describe the quatranary structure.
- An amino acid mixture consisting of lysine,leucine, and glutamic acid is to be separated by ion-exchangechromatography, using a cation-exchange resin at pH 3.5, with theeluting buffer at the same pH. Which of these amino acids will beeluted from the column first? Will any other treatment be neededto elute one of these amino acids from the column?Paclitaxel is used to treat ovarian cancer by infusion at a concentration of 0.6 mg/mL over 24 hours. A dose of 135 mg/m² has been prescribed for Sero. Sero is 1.06 m tall and weighs 92 kg. Paclitaxel comes in vials of 150 mg/25 mL. Calculate the volume of 5%w/v glucose solution that would be required to dilute the concentrated solution to prepare an paclitaxel solution of the required strength.Paclitaxel is used to treat ovarian cancer by infusion at a concentration of 0.6 mg/mL over 24 hours. A dose of 135 mg/m² has been prescribed for Sero. Sero is 1.06 m tall and weighs 92 kg. Paclitaxel comes in vials of 150 mg/25 mL. Calculate the volume of 5%w/v glucose solution that would be required to dilute the concentrated solution to prepare an paclitaxel solution of the required strength. Answer: You did not give the correct unit. The correct answer is: 333 mL X
- A series of standard proteins and an unknown enzyme were studied by gel filtration on a Sephadex G200 (the 200 refers to the maximum pore size in kDa) column. The elution volume Vel for each protein is given in Table 1 below. (a) Plot the data in the form of log Mr versus elution volume. From the line of best fit through the points for the standards, determine the Mr of the unknown enzyme. Explain why ferritin and ovomucoid behave anomalously. Table 1 - The Vel versus Mr data Protein Mr Vel (mL) Blue dextran* Lysozyme Chymotrypsin Ovalbumin Serum albumin Aldolase Urease Ferritin# Ovomucoid# Unknown 1,000,000 14,000 25,000 45,000 68,500 150,000 500,000 700,000 28,000 ⎯ 85 200 190 170 150 125 90 92 160 139 *Blue dextran is not a protein but a high-Mr carbohydrate that has a covalently bound blue dye, and it elutes with the void volume of the column. # Do not…you are ready to elute your MBP-BAP protein from the column using 1.5mL of TBS + 10mM maltose. Create a buffer from the provided 1x TBS and 500mM maltose stock solution.The protein concentration of a known standard is 100mg/mL If you prepared a serial dilution, mixing 10μL of protein with 40μL of water what would be concentrations of the first 3 dilutions?
- A tetrapeptide, glutamate-glycine-alanine-lysine, is prepared at at concentration of 1 mM (0.001 M) and is measured in the standard setup (pathlength of 1 cm). What is the approximate absorbance of this peptide at 280 nm? Hint: if the peptide contained a single tryptophan, the answer would be about 10. 10 280 1 0To prepare a gel sample, you want to load 50 ng total of protein/well. You have added 200 μL of protein in 800 µL reagent and measured your sample by Bradford A595 to be 0.7 mg/mL - your dilution is unaccounted for at this point. Assuming a total final volume of 20 μL, what volume of protein sample, buffer and 4X SDS PAGE Loading Dye needs to be mixed to create a final sample of 50 ng protein in 20 μL?2.58. Bacteria have equivalent diameters of 2 × 10-6 m and densities of approximately 1 kg/L. Under optimal conditions, bacteria can di- vide every 30 min. Determine the mass of bacteria that would accumulate in 72 hr under continuing optimal growth conditions. Can this occur? Explain.